When doing large parallel file creates on a 16p machines, large amounts of
time is being spent in _xfs_buf_find(). A system wide profile with perf top
shows this:

          1134740.00 19.3% _xfs_buf_find
           733142.00 12.5% __ticket_spin_lock

The problem is that the hash contains 45,000 buffers, and the hash table width
is only 256 buffers. That means we've got around 200 buffers per chain, and
searching it is quite expensive. The hash table size needs to increase.

Secondly, every time we do a lookup, we promote the buffer we find to the head
of the hash chain. This is causing cachelines to be dirtied and causes
invalidation of cachelines across all CPUs that may have walked the hash chain
recently. hence every walk of the hash chain is effectively a cold cache walk.
Remove the promotion to avoid this invalidation.

The results are:

          1045043.00 21.2% __ticket_spin_lock
           326184.00  6.6% _xfs_buf_find

A 70% drop in the CPU usage when looking up buffers. Unfortunately that does
not result in an increase in performance underthis workload as contention on
the inode_lock soaks up most of the reduction in CPU usage.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: ohci: work around VIA and NEC PHY packet reception bug
  firewire: core: do not use del_timer_sync() in interrupt context
  firewire: net: fix unicast reception RCODE in failure paths
  firewire: sbp2: fix stall with "Unsolicited response"
  firewire: sbp2: fix memory leak in sbp2_cancel_orbs or at send error
  ieee1394: Adjust confusing if indentation

VIA VT6306, VIA VT6308, and NEC OrangeLink controllers do not write
packet event codes for received PHY packets (or perhaps write
evt_no_status, hard to tell).  Work around it by overwriting the
packet's ACK by ack_complete, so that upper layers that listen to PHY
packet reception get to see these packets.

(Also tested:  TI TSB82AA2, TI TSB43AB22/A, TI XIO2213A, Agere FW643,
JMicron JMB381 --- these do not exhibit this bug.)

Clemens proposed a quirks flag for that, IOW whitelist known misbehaving
controllers for this workaround.  Though to me it seems harmless enough
to enable for all controllers.

The log_ar_at_event() debug log will continue to show the original
status from the DMA unit.

Reported-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> (VT6308)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  net/ipv4: Eliminate kstrdup memory leak
  net/caif/cfrfml.c: use asm/unaligned.h
  ax25: missplaced sock_put(sk)
  qlge: reset the chip before freeing the buffers
  l2tp: test for ethernet header in l2tp_eth_dev_recv()
  tcp: select(writefds) don't hang up when a peer close connection
  tcp: fix three tcp sysctls tuning
  tcp: Combat per-cpu skew in orphan tests.
  pxa168_eth: silence gcc warnings
  pxa168_eth: update call to phy_mii_ioctl()
  pxa168_eth: fix error handling in prope
  pxa168_eth: remove unneeded null check
  phylib: Fix race between returning phydev and calling adjust_link
  caif-driver: add HAS_DMA dependency
  3c59x: Fix deadlock between boomerang_interrupt and boomerang_start_tx
  qlcnic: fix poll implementation
  netxen: fix poll implementation
  bridge: netfilter: fix a memory leak

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vapier/blackfin:
  Blackfin: bf52x/bf54x boards: drop unused nand page size
  Blackfin: punt duplicate SPORT MMR defines

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: pcm: add more format names
  sound: oss: fix uninitialized spinlock
  ALSA: asihpi - Return hw error directly from oustream_write.
  ASoC: soc-core: fix debugfs_pop_time file permissions
  ALSA: hda - Add Sony VAIO quirk for ALC269

Merge branch 's5p-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung

* 's5p-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung:
  ARM: S5PV310: Fix on Secondary CPU startup
  ARM: S5PV310: Bug fix on uclk1 and sclk_pwm
  ARM: S5PV310: Fix missed uart clocks
  ARM: S5PV310: Should be clk_sclk_apll not clk_mout_apll
  ARM: S5PV310: Fix on PLL setting for S5PV310
  ARM: S5PV310: Add CMU block for S5PV310 Clock
  ARM: S5PV310: Fix on typo irqs.h of S5PV310
  ARM: S5PV310: Fix on default ZRELADDR of ARCH_S5PV310
  ARM: S5PV310: Fix on GPIO base addresses
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Fix on build warning regarding VMALLOC_END type
  ARM: S5P: VMALLOC_END should be unsigned long

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
  fsnotify: drop two useless bools in the fnsotify main loop
  fsnotify: fix list walk order
  fanotify: Return EPERM when a process is not privileged
  fanotify: resize pid and reorder structure
  fanotify: drop duplicate pr_debug statement
  fanotify: flush outstanding perm requests on group destroy
  fsnotify: fix ignored mask handling between inode and vfsmount marks
  fanotify: add MAINTAINERS entry
  fsnotify: reset used_inode and used_vfsmount on each pass
  fanotify: do not dereference inode_mark when it is unset

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ecryptfs/ecryptfs-2.6:
  eCryptfs: Fix encrypted file name lookup regression
  ecryptfs: properly mark init functions
  fs/ecryptfs: Return -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure

* 'for-linus' of git://android.git.kernel.org/kernel/tegra:
  arm: tegra: VMALLOC_END should be unsigned long
  arm: tegra: fix compilation of board-harmony.c

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  vgaarb: Wrap vga_(get|put) in CONFIG_VGA_ARB
  drm/radeon/kms: add missing scratch update in dp_detect
  drm/modes: Fix CVT-R modeline generation
  drm: fix regression in drm locking since BKL removal.
  drm/radeon/kms: remove stray radeon_i2c_destroy
  drm: mm: fix range restricted allocations
  drm/nouveau: drop drm_global_mutex before sleeping in submission path
  drm: export drm_global_mutex for drivers to use
  drm/nv20: Don't use pushbuf calls on the original nv20.
  drm/nouveau: Fix TMDS on some DCB1.5 boards.
  drm/nouveau: Fix backlight control on PPC machines with an internal TMDS panel.
  drm/nv30: Apply modesetting to the correct slave encoder
  drm/nouveau: Use a helper function to match PCI device/subsystem IDs.
  drm/nv50: add dcb type 14 to enum to prevent compiler complaint

* 'lguest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
  lguest: Odd Fixes
  lguest: clean up warnings in demonstration launcher.

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  OMAP3: PM: ensure IO wakeups are properly disabled
  omap: Fix omap_4430sdp_defconfig for make oldconfig
  omap: Use CONFIG_SMP for test_for_ipi and test_for_ltirq
  omap: Fix sev instruction usage for multi-omap
  OMAP3: Fix a cpu type check problem
  omap3: id: fix 3630 rev detection

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix get_ticket_handler() error handling
  ceph: don't BUG on ENOMEM during mds reconnect
  ceph: ceph_mdsc_build_path() returns an ERR_PTR
  ceph: Fix warnings
  ceph: ceph_get_inode() returns an ERR_PTR
  ceph: initialize fields on new dentry_infos
  ceph: maintain i_head_snapc when any caps are dirty, not just for data
  ceph: fix osd request lru adjustment when sending request
  ceph: don't improperly set dir complete when holding EXCL cap
  mm: exporting account_page_dirty
  ceph: direct requests in snapped namespace based on nonsnap parent
  ceph: queue cap snap writeback for realm children on snap update
  ceph: include dirty xattrs state in snapped caps
  ceph: fix xattr cap writeback
  ceph: fix multiple mds session shutdown

* 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
  PM QoS: Fix inline documentation.
  PM QoS: Fix kzalloc() parameters swapped in pm_qos_power_open()

* 'for-2.6.36' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd: fix NULL dereference in nfsd_statfs()
  nfsd4: fix downgrade/lock logic
  nfsd4: typo fix in find_any_file
  nfsd4: bad BUG() in preprocess_stateid_op

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  Cannot allocate memory error on mount
  [CIFS] Eliminate unused variable warning

Fix a comma that got accidentally deleted from sys_osf_statfs() leading to the
following warning:

  arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c: In function 'SYSC_osf_statfs':
  arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c:255: error: syntax error before 'buffer'
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Stub out vm_get_page_prot() if there's no MMU.

This was added by commit 804af2cf ("[AGPGART] remove private page
protection map") and is used in commit c07fbfd1 ("fbmem: VM_IO set,
but not propagated") in the fbmem video driver, but the function doesn't
exist on NOMMU, resulting in an undefined symbol at link time.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  amd64_edac: Do not report error overflow as a separate error
  MCE, AMD: Limit MCE decoding to current families for now

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: pxa27x_keypad - remove input_free_device() in pxa27x_keypad_remove()
  Input: mousedev - fix regression of inverting axes
  Input: uinput - add devname alias to allow module on-demand load
  Input: hil_kbd - fix compile error
  USB: drop tty argument from usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char()
  Input: sysrq - drop tty argument form handle_sysrq()
  Input: sysrq - drop tty argument from sysrq ops handlers

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  libata-sff: remove harmful BUG_ON from ata_bmdma_qc_issue
  sata_mv: fix broken DSM/TRIM support (v2)
  libata: be less of a drama queen on empty data commands
  [libata] sata_dwc_460ex: signdness bug
  ahci: add HFLAG_YES_FBS and apply it to 88SE9128
  libata: remove no longer needed pata_winbond driver
  pata_cmd64x: revert commit d62f5576

After several hours, kbuild tests hang with anon_vma_prepare() spinning on
a newly allocated anon_vma's lock - on a box with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU=y
(which makes this very much more likely, but it could happen without).

The ever-subtle page_lock_anon_vma() now needs a further twist: since
anon_vma_prepare() and anon_vma_fork() are liable to change the ->root
of a reused anon_vma structure at any moment, page_lock_anon_vma()
needs to check page_mapped() again before succeeding, otherwise
page_unlock_anon_vma() might address a different root->lock.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There were some new formats added in commit 15c0cee6 "ALSA: pcm:
Define G723 3-bit and 5-bit formats".  That commit increased
SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST as well.  My concern is that there are a couple
places which do:

        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
                if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & (1ULL << i))
                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", snd_pcm_format_name(i));
        }

I haven't tested these but it looks like if "i" were equal to
SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24 or higher then we might read past the end of
the array.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The spinlock lock in sound_timer.c is used without initialization.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

If hw error is ignored, status is updated with invalid info.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The string clone is only used as a temporary copy of the argument val
within the while loop, and so it should be freed before leaving the
function.  The call to strsep, however, modifies clone, so a pointer to the
front of the string is kept in saved_clone, to make it possible to free it.

The sematic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
expression E;
identifier l;
statement S;
@@

*x= \(kasprintf\|kstrdup\)(...);
...
if (x == NULL) S
... when != kfree(x)
    when != E = x
if (...) {
  <... when != kfree(x)
* goto l;
  ...>
* return ...;
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The fsnotify main loop has 2 bools which indicated if we processed the
inode or vfsmount mark in that particular pass through the loop.  These
bool can we replaced with the inode_group and vfsmount_group variables
and actually make the code a little easier to understand.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Marks were stored on the inode and vfsmonut mark list in order from
highest memory address to lowest memory address.  The code to walk those
lists thought they were in order from lowest to highest with
unpredictable results when trying to match up marks from each.  It was
possible that extra events would be sent to userspace when inode
marks ignoring events wouldn't get matched with the vfsmount marks.

This problem only affected fanotify when using both vfsmount and inode
marks simultaneously.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

The appropriate error code when privileged operations are denied is
EPERM, not EACCES.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <paris@paris.rdu.redhat.com>

resize pid and reorder the fanotify_event_metadata so it is naturally
aligned and we can work towards dropping the packed attributed
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@sophos.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Now that the driver for the Blackfin on-chip NFC no longer uses/respects
the page_size from the platform resources (figures out the needs on the
fly), drop it from the platform resources.  This fixes some build errors
since the defines no longer exists.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <barry.song@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

The common bfin_sport.h header now has unified definitions of these, so
stop polluting the global namespace.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

I think this is a typo, debugfs_pop_time should not be executable.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimloogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

Fixes a regression caused by 21edad32

When file name encryption was enabled, ecryptfs_lookup() failed to use
the encrypted and encoded version of the upper, plaintext, file name
when performing a lookup in the lower file system. This made it
impossible to lookup existing encrypted file names and any newly created
files would have plaintext file names in the lower file system.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/623087Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Some ecryptfs init functions are not prefixed by __init and thus not
freed after initialization. This patch saved about 1kB in ecryptfs
module.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In this code, 0 is returned on memory allocation failure, even though other
failures return -ENOMEM or other similar values.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression ret;
expression x,e1,e2,e3;
@@

ret = 0
... when != ret = e1
*x = \(kmalloc\|kcalloc\|kzalloc\)(...)
... when != ret = e2
if (x == NULL) { ... when != ret = e3
  return ret;
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com>