- 30 Apr, 2020 1 commit
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Arnd Bergmann authored
Some older compilers like gcc-4.8 warn about mismatched curly braces in a initializer: fs/btrfs/backref.c: In function 'is_shared_data_backref': fs/btrfs/backref.c:394:9: error: missing braces around initializer [-Werror=missing-braces] struct prelim_ref target = {0}; ^ fs/btrfs/backref.c:394:9: error: (near initialization for 'target.rbnode') [-Werror=missing-braces] Use the GNU empty initializer extension to avoid this. Fixes: ed58f2e6 ("btrfs: backref, don't add refs from shared block when resolving normal backref") Reviewed-by:Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 27 Apr, 2020 2 commits
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Qu Wenruo authored
[BUG] One run of btrfs/063 triggered the following lockdep warning: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.6.0-rc7-custom+ #48 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- kworker/u24:0/7 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88817d3a46e0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: ffff88817d3a46e0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(sb_internal#2); lock(sb_internal#2); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by kworker/u24:0/7: #0: ffff88817b495948 ((wq_completion)btrfs-endio-write){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x557/0xb80 #1: ffff888189ea7db8 ((work_completion)(&work->normal_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x557/0xb80 #2: ffff88817d3a46e0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs] #3: ffff888174ca4da8 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}, at: btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x83/0xd0 [btrfs] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u24:0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-custom+ #48 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] Call Trace: dump_stack+0xc2/0x11a __lock_acquire.cold+0xce/0x214 lock_acquire+0xe6/0x210 __sb_start_write+0x14e/0x290 start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs] btrfs_join_transaction+0x1d/0x20 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x1504/0x1a50 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd5/0x1f0 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1ac/0x570 [btrfs] btrfs_copy_root+0x213/0x580 [btrfs] create_reloc_root+0x3bd/0x470 [btrfs] btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x2d2/0x310 [btrfs] record_root_in_trans+0x191/0x1d0 [btrfs] btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x90/0xd0 [btrfs] start_transaction+0x16e/0x890 [btrfs] btrfs_join_transaction+0x1d/0x20 [btrfs] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x55d/0xcd0 [btrfs] finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x20 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x116/0x9a0 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x632/0xb80 worker_thread+0x80/0x690 kthread+0x1a3/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 It's pretty hard to reproduce, only one hit so far. [CAUSE] This is because we're calling btrfs_join_transaction() without re-using the current running one: btrfs_finish_ordered_io() |- btrfs_join_transaction() <<< Call #1 |- btrfs_record_root_in_trans() |- btrfs_reserve_extent() |- btrfs_join_transaction() <<< Call #2 Normally such btrfs_join_transaction() call should re-use the existing one, without trying to re-start a transaction. But the problem is, in btrfs_join_transaction() call #1, we call btrfs_record_root_in_trans() before initializing current::journal_info. And in btrfs_join_transaction() call #2, we're relying on current::journal_info to avoid such deadlock. [FIX] Call btrfs_record_root_in_trans() after we have initialized current::journal_info. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: -
Filipe Manana authored
When we have an inode with a prealloc extent that starts at an offset lower than the i_size and there is another prealloc extent that starts at an offset beyond i_size, we can end up losing part of the first prealloc extent (the part that starts at i_size) and have an implicit hole if we fsync the file and then have a power failure. Consider the following example with comments explaining how and why it happens. $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt # Create our test file with 2 consecutive prealloc extents, each with a # size of 128Kb, and covering the range from 0 to 256Kb, with a file # size of 0. $ xfs_io -f -c "falloc -k 0 128K" /mnt/foo $ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 128K 128K" /mnt/foo # Fsync the file to record both extents in the log tree. $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo # Now do a redudant extent allocation for the range from 0 to 64Kb. # This will merely increase the file size from 0 to 64Kb. Instead we # could also do a truncate to set the file size to 64Kb. $ xfs_io -c "falloc 0 64K" /mnt/foo # Fsync the file, so we update the inode item in the log tree with the # new file size (64Kb). This also ends up setting the number of bytes # for the first prealloc extent to 64Kb. This is done by the truncation # at btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(). # This means that if a power failure happens after this, a write into # the file range 64Kb to 128Kb will not use the prealloc extent and # will result in allocation of a new extent. $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foo # Now set the file size to 256K with a truncate and then fsync the file. # Since no changes happened to the extents, the fsync only updates the # i_size in the inode item at the log tree. This results in an implicit # hole for the file range from 64Kb to 128Kb, something which fsck will # complain when not using the NO_HOLES feature if we replay the log # after a power failure. $ xfs_io -c "truncate 256K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo So instead of always truncating the log to the inode's current i_size at btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(), check first if there's a prealloc extent that starts at an offset lower than the i_size and with a length that crosses the i_size - if there is one, just make sure we truncate to a size that corresponds to the end offset of that prealloc extent, so that we don't lose the part of that extent that starts at i_size if a power failure happens. A test case for fstests follows soon. Fixes: 31d11b83 ("Btrfs: fix duplicate extents after fsync of file with prealloc extents") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 23 Apr, 2020 4 commits
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Xiyu Yang authored
btrfs_recover_relocation() invokes btrfs_join_transaction(), which joins a btrfs_trans_handle object into transactions and returns a reference of it with increased refcount to "trans". When btrfs_recover_relocation() returns, "trans" becomes invalid, so the refcount should be decreased to keep refcount balanced. The reference counting issue happens in one exception handling path of btrfs_recover_relocation(). When read_fs_root() failed, the refcnt increased by btrfs_join_transaction() is not decreased, causing a refcnt leak. Fix this issue by calling btrfs_end_transaction() on this error path when read_fs_root() failed. Fixes: 79787eaa ("btrfs: replace many BUG_ONs with proper error handling") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by:
Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Signed-off-by:
Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Xiyu Yang authored
btrfs_remove_block_group() invokes btrfs_lookup_block_group(), which returns a local reference of the block group that contains the given bytenr to "block_group" with increased refcount. When btrfs_remove_block_group() returns, "block_group" becomes invalid, so the refcount should be decreased to keep refcount balanced. The reference counting issue happens in several exception handling paths of btrfs_remove_block_group(). When those error scenarios occur such as btrfs_alloc_path() returns NULL, the function forgets to decrease its refcnt increased by btrfs_lookup_block_group() and will cause a refcnt leak. Fix this issue by jumping to "out_put_group" label and calling btrfs_put_block_group() when those error scenarios occur. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Dave reported a problem where we were panicing with generic/475 with misc-5.7. This is because we were doing IO after we had stopped all of the worker threads, because we do the log tree cleanup on roots at drop time. Cleaning up the log tree will always need to do reads if we happened to have evicted the blocks from memory. Because of this simply add a helper to btrfs_cleanup_transaction() that will go through and drop all of the log roots. This gets run before we do the close_ctree() work, and thus we are allowed to do any reads that we would need. I ran this through many iterations of generic/475 with constrained memory and I did not see the issue. general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 2 PID: 12359 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_queue_work+0x33/0x1c0 [btrfs] RSP: 0018:ffff9cfb015937d8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8eb5e339ed80 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8eb5eb33b770 RDI: ffff8eb5e37a0460 RBP: ffff8eb5eb33b770 R08: 000000000000020c R09: ffffffff9fc09ac0 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R13: ffff9cfb00229040 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: ffff8eb5d3868000 FS: 00007f167ea022c0(0000) GS:ffff8eb5fae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f167e5e0cb1 CR3: 0000000138c18004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: btrfs_end_bio+0x81/0x130 [btrfs] __split_and_process_bio+0xaf/0x4e0 [dm_mod] ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0xa3/0x120 dm_process_bio+0x98/0x290 [dm_mod] ? generic_make_request+0xfb/0x410 dm_make_request+0x4d/0x120 [dm_mod] ? generic_make_request+0xfb/0x410 generic_make_request+0x12a/0x410 ? submit_bio+0x38/0x160 submit_bio+0x38/0x160 ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0xa3/0x120 btrfs_map_bio+0x289/0x570 [btrfs] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x24d/0x300 btree_submit_bio_hook+0x79/0xc0 [btrfs] submit_one_bio+0x31/0x50 [btrfs] read_extent_buffer_pages+0x2fe/0x450 [btrfs] btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x7e/0x170 [btrfs] walk_down_log_tree+0x343/0x690 [btrfs] ? walk_log_tree+0x3d/0x380 [btrfs] walk_log_tree+0xf7/0x380 [btrfs] ? plist_requeue+0xf0/0xf0 ? delete_node+0x4b/0x230 free_log_tree+0x4c/0x130 [btrfs] ? wait_log_commit+0x140/0x140 [btrfs] btrfs_free_log+0x17/0x30 [btrfs] btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root+0xb0/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_free_fs_roots+0x10c/0x190 [btrfs] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40 ? release_extent_buffer+0x121/0x170 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x289/0x2e6 [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110 kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70 Reported-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When cleaning pinned extents right before deleting an unused block group, we check if there's still a previous transaction running and if so we increment its reference count before using it for cleaning pinned ranges in its pinned extents iotree. However we ended up never decrementing the reference count after using the transaction, resulting in a memory leak. Fix it by decrementing the reference count. Fixes: fe119a6e ("btrfs: switch to per-transaction pinned extents") Signed-off-by:
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- 20 Apr, 2020 1 commit
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Nishad Kamdar authored
This patch corrects the SPDX License Identifier style in header file related to Btrfs File System support. For C header files Documentation/process/license-rules.rst mandates C-like comments (opposed to C source files where C++ style should be used). Changes made by using a script provided by Joe Perches here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/7/46. Suggested-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by:
Nishad Kamdar <nishadkamdar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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- 17 Apr, 2020 1 commit
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Josef Bacik authored
I made a mistake with my previous fix, I assumed that we didn't need to mess with the reloc roots once we were out of the part of relocation where we are actually moving the extents. The subtle thing that I missed is that btrfs_init_reloc_root() also updates the last_trans for the reloc root when we do btrfs_record_root_in_trans() for the corresponding fs_root. I've added a comment to make sure future me doesn't make this mistake again. This showed up as a WARN_ON() in btrfs_copy_root() because our last_trans didn't == the current transid. This could happen if we snapshotted a fs root with a reloc root after we set rc->create_reloc_tree = 0, but before we actually merge the reloc root. Worth mentioning that the regression produced the following warning when running snapshot creation and balance in parallel: BTRFS info (device sdc): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|dup ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12823 at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:191 btrfs_copy_root+0x26f/0x430 [btrfs] CPU: 0 PID: 12823 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:btrfs_copy_root+0x26f/0x430 [btrfs] RSP: 0018:ffffb96e044279b8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000009 RBX: ffff9da70bf61000 RCX: ffffb96e04427a48 RDX: ffff9da733a770c8 RSI: ffff9da70bf61000 RDI: ffff9da694163818 RBP: ffff9da733a770c8 R08: fffffffffffffff8 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: ffffb96e044279a0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9da694163818 R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: ffff9da6d2512000 R15: ffff9da714cdac00 FS: 00007fdeacf328c0(0000) GS:ffff9da735e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055a2a5b8a118 CR3: 00000001eed78002 CR4: 00000000003606f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ? create_reloc_root+0x49/0x2b0 [btrfs] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe5/0x200 create_reloc_root+0x8b/0x2b0 [btrfs] btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot+0x96/0x5b0 [btrfs] create_pending_snapshot+0x610/0x1010 [btrfs] create_pending_snapshots+0xa8/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c7/0xc50 [btrfs] ? btrfs_mksubvol+0x3cd/0x560 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x455/0x560 [btrfs] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x15f/0x190 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xa4/0xf0 [btrfs] ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x6e/0x540 btrfs_ioctl+0x12d8/0x3760 [btrfs] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40 ? __handle_mm_fault+0x11b3/0x14b0 ? ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0 ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0 ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7fdeabd3bdd7 Fixes: 2abc726a ("btrfs: do not init a reloc root if we aren't relocating") Reviewed-by:
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- 10 Apr, 2020 1 commit
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Eugene Syromiatnikov authored
The commit 9c1036fd ("btrfs: Remove BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC support") breaks strace build with the kernel headers from git: btrfs.c: In function "btrfs_test_subvol_ioctls": btrfs.c:531:23: error: "BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC" undeclared (first use in this function) vol_args_v2.flags = BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC; Moreover, it is improper to break UAPI, strace uses the definitions to decode ioctls that are considered part of public API. Restore the macro definition and put it under "#ifndef __KERNEL__" in order to prevent inadvertent in-kernel usage. Fixes: 9c1036fd ("btrfs: Remove BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC support") Reviewed-by:
Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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- 08 Apr, 2020 4 commits
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Filipe Manana authored
Whenever we add a ticket to a space_info object we increment the object's reclaim_size counter witht the ticket's bytes, and we decrement it with the corresponding amount only when we are able to grant the requested space to the ticket. When we are not able to grant the space to a ticket, or when the ticket is removed due to a signal (e.g. an application has received sigterm from the terminal) we never decrement the counter with the corresponding bytes from the ticket. This leak can result in the space reclaim code to later do much more work than necessary. So fix it by decrementing the counter when those two cases happen as well. Fixes: db161806 ("btrfs: account ticket size at add/delete time") Reviewed-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
This is a revert of commit 0a8068a3 ("btrfs: make ranged full fsyncs more efficient"), with updated comment in btrfs_sync_file. Commit 0a8068a3 ("btrfs: make ranged full fsyncs more efficient") made full fsyncs operate on the given range only as it assumed it was safe when using the NO_HOLES feature, since the hole detection was simplified some time ago and no longer was a source for races with ordered extent completion of adjacent file ranges. However it's still not safe to have a full fsync only operate on the given range, because extent maps for new extents might not be present in memory due to inode eviction or extent cloning. Consider the following example: 1) We are currently at transaction N; 2) We write to the file range [0, 1MiB); 3) Writeback finishes for the whole range and ordered extents complete, while we are still at transaction N; 4) The inode is evicted; 5) We open the file for writing, causing the inode to be loaded to memory again, which sets the 'full sync' bit on its flags. At this point the inode's list of modified extent maps is empty (figuring out which extents were created in the current transaction and were not yet logged by an fsync is expensive, that's why we set the 'full sync' bit when loading an inode); 6) We write to the file range [512KiB, 768KiB); 7) We do a ranged fsync (such as msync()) for file range [512KiB, 768KiB). This correctly flushes this range and logs its extent into the log tree. When the writeback started an extent map for range [512KiB, 768KiB) was added to the inode's list of modified extents, and when the fsync() finishes logging it removes that extent map from the list of modified extent maps. This fsync also clears the 'full sync' bit; 8) We do a regular fsync() (full ranged). This fsync() ends up doing nothing because the inode's list of modified extents is empty and no other changes happened since the previous ranged fsync(), so it just returns success (0) and we end up never logging extents for the file ranges [0, 512KiB) and [768KiB, 1MiB). Another scenario where this can happen is if we replace steps 2 to 4 with cloning from another file into our test file, as that sets the 'full sync' bit in our inode's flags and does not populate its list of modified extent maps. This was causing test case generic/457 to fail sporadically when using the NO_HOLES feature, as it exercised this later case where the inode has the 'full sync' bit set and has no extent maps in memory to represent the new extents due to extent cloning. Fix this by reverting commit 0a8068a3 ("btrfs: make ranged full fsyncs more efficient") since there is no easy way to work around it. Fixes: 0a8068a3 ("btrfs: make ranged full fsyncs more efficient") Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When not using the NO_HOLES feature we were not marking the destination's file range as written after cloning an inline extent into it. This can lead to a data loss if the current destination file size is smaller than the source file's size. Example: $ mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^no-holes /dev/sdc $ mount /mnt/sdc /mnt $ echo "hello world" > /mnt/foo $ cp --reflink=always /mnt/foo /mnt/bar $ rm -f /mnt/foo $ umount /mnt $ mount /mnt/sdc /mnt $ cat /mnt/bar $ $ stat -c %s /mnt/bar 0 # -> the file is empty, since we deleted foo, the data lost is forever Fix that by calling btrfs_inode_set_file_extent_range() after cloning an inline extent. A test case for fstests will follow soon. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200404193846.GA432065@latitude/Reported-by:
Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@datenkhaos.de> Fixes: 9ddc959e ("btrfs: use the file extent tree infrastructure") Tested-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Previously we would set the reloc root's last snapshot to transid - 1. However there was a problem with doing this, and we changed it to setting the last snapshot to the generation of the commit node of the fs root. This however broke should_ignore_root(). The assumption is that if we are in a generation newer than when the reloc root was created, then we would find the reloc root through normal backref lookups, and thus can ignore any fs roots we find with an old enough reloc root. Now that the last snapshot could be considerably further in the past than before, we'd end up incorrectly ignoring an fs root. Thus we'd find no nodes for the bytenr we were searching for, and we'd fail to relocate anything. We'd loop through the relocate code again and see that there were still used space in that block group, attempt to relocate those bytenr's again, fail in the same way, and just loop like this forever. This is tricky in that we have to not modify the fs root at all during this time, so we need to have a block group that has data in this fs root that is not shared by any other root, which is why this has been difficult to reproduce. Fixes: 054570a1 ("Btrfs: fix relocation incorrectly dropping data references") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reviewed-by:
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- 25 Mar, 2020 2 commits
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Robbie Ko authored
Ordered ops are started twice in sync file, once outside of inode mutex and once inside, taking the dio semaphore. There was one error path missing the semaphore unlock. Fixes: aab15e8e ("Btrfs: fix rare chances for data loss when doing a fast fsync") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by:
Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Reviewed-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Zygo reported the following lockdep splat while testing the balance patches ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.6.0-c6f0579d496a+ #53 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/1133 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888092f622c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8fc5f860 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}: fs_reclaim_acquire.part.91+0x29/0x30 fs_reclaim_acquire+0x19/0x20 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x32/0x740 add_block_entry+0x45/0x260 btrfs_ref_tree_mod+0x6e2/0x8b0 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x789/0x880 alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0xc6/0xf0 __btrfs_cow_block+0x270/0x940 btrfs_cow_block+0x1ba/0x3a0 btrfs_search_slot+0x999/0x1030 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x81/0xe0 btrfs_insert_delayed_items+0x128/0x7d0 __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0xf4/0x2a0 btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x13/0x20 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x5cc/0x1390 insert_balance_item.isra.39+0x6b2/0x6e0 btrfs_balance+0x72d/0x18d0 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3de/0x4c0 btrfs_ioctl+0x30ab/0x44a0 ksys_ioctl+0xa1/0xe0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x77/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x197e/0x2550 lock_acquire+0x103/0x220 __mutex_lock+0x13d/0xce0 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x49/0x50 btrfs_evict_inode+0x6fc/0x900 evict+0x19a/0x2c0 dispose_list+0xa0/0xe0 prune_icache_sb+0xbd/0xf0 super_cache_scan+0x1b5/0x250 do_shrink_slab+0x1f6/0x530 shrink_slab+0x32e/0x410 shrink_node+0x2a5/0xba0 balance_pgdat+0x4bd/0x8a0 kswapd+0x35a/0x800 kthread+0x1e9/0x210 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/1133: #0: ffffffff8fc5f860 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 #1: ffffffff8fc380d8 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab+0x1e8/0x410 #2: ffff8881e0e6c0e8 (&type->s_umount_key#42){++++}, at: trylock_super+0x1b/0x70 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 1133 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.6.0-c6f0579d496a+ #53 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xc1/0x11a print_circular_bug.isra.38.cold.57+0x145/0x14a check_noncircular+0x2a9/0x2f0 ? print_circular_bug.isra.38+0x130/0x130 ? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x90/0x90 ? save_trace+0x3cc/0x420 __lock_acquire+0x197e/0x2550 ? btrfs_inode_clear_file_extent_range+0x9b/0xb0 ? register_lock_class+0x960/0x960 lock_acquire+0x103/0x220 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 __mutex_lock+0x13d/0xce0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 ? __asan_loadN+0xf/0x20 ? pvclock_clocksource_read+0xeb/0x190 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0xc20/0xc20 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? check_chain_key+0x1e6/0x2e0 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0 btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x49/0x50 btrfs_evict_inode+0x6fc/0x900 ? btrfs_setattr+0x840/0x840 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa8/0x140 evict+0x19a/0x2c0 dispose_list+0xa0/0xe0 prune_icache_sb+0xbd/0xf0 ? invalidate_inodes+0x310/0x310 super_cache_scan+0x1b5/0x250 do_shrink_slab+0x1f6/0x530 shrink_slab+0x32e/0x410 ? do_shrink_slab+0x530/0x530 ? do_shrink_slab+0x530/0x530 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? mem_cgroup_protected+0x13d/0x260 shrink_node+0x2a5/0xba0 balance_pgdat+0x4bd/0x8a0 ? mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x490/0x490 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x40 ? finish_task_switch+0xce/0x390 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0 kswapd+0x35a/0x800 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60 ? balance_pgdat+0x8a0/0x8a0 ? finish_wait+0x110/0x110 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0xe0 ? balance_pgdat+0x8a0/0x8a0 kthread+0x1e9/0x210 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 This is because we hold that delayed node's mutex while doing tree operations. Fix this by just wrapping the searches in nofs. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by:
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- 23 Mar, 2020 24 commits
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Takashi Iwai authored
snprintf() is a hard-to-use function, and it's especially difficult to use it properly for concatenating substrings in a buffer with a limited size. Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size, not the actual size, the subsequent use of snprintf() may point to the incorrect position easily. Also, returning the value from snprintf() directly to sysfs show function would pass a bogus value that is higher than the actually truncated string. That said, although the current code doesn't actually overflow the buffer with PAGE_SIZE, it's a usage that shouldn't be done. Or it's worse; this gives a wrong confidence as if it were doing safe operations. This patch replaces such snprintf() calls with a safer version, scnprintf(). It returns the actual output size, hence it's more intuitive and the code does what's expected. Signed-off-by:
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Zygo reported a deadlock where a task was stuck in the inode logical resolve code. The deadlock looks like this Task 1 btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino ->iterate_inodes_from_logical ->iterate_extent_inodes ->path->search_commit_root isn't set, so a transaction is started ->resolve_indirect_ref for a root that's being deleted ->search for our key, attempt to lock a node, DEADLOCK Task 2 btrfs_drop_snapshot ->walk down to a leaf, lock it, walk up, lock node ->end transaction ->start transaction -> wait_cur_trans Task 3 btrfs_commit_transaction ->wait_event(cur_trans->write_wait, num_writers == 1) DEADLOCK We are holding a transaction open in btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino while we try to resolve our references. btrfs_drop_snapshot() holds onto its locks while it stops and starts transaction handles, because it assumes nobody is going to touch the root now. Commit just does what commit does, waiting for the writers to finish, blocking any new trans handles from starting. Fix this by making the backref code not try to resolve backrefs of roots that are currently being deleted. This will keep us from walking into a snapshot that's currently being deleted. This problem was harder to hit before because we rarely broke out of the snapshot delete halfway through, but with my delayed ref throttling code it happened much more often. However we've always been able to do this, so it's not a new problem. Fixes: 8da6d581 ("Btrfs: added btrfs_find_all_roots()") Signed-off-by: -
Josef Bacik authored
We always search the commit root of the extent tree for looking up back references, however we track the reloc roots based on their current bytenr. This is wrong, if we commit the transaction between relocating tree blocks we could end up in this code in build_backref_tree if (key.objectid == key.offset) { /* * Only root blocks of reloc trees use backref * pointing to itself. */ root = find_reloc_root(rc, cur->bytenr); ASSERT(root); cur->root = root; break; } find_reloc_root() is looking based on the bytenr we had in the commit root, but if we've COWed this reloc root we will not find that bytenr, and we will trip over the ASSERT(root). Fix this by using the commit_root->start bytenr for indexing the commit root. Then we change the __update_reloc_root() caller to be used when we switch the commit root for the reloc root during commit. This fixes the panic I was seeing when we started throttling relocation for delayed refs. Signed-off-by: -
Josef Bacik authored
There are two bugs here, but fixing them independently would just result in pain if you happened to bisect between the two patches. First is how we handle the -EAGAIN from relocate_tree_block(). We don't set error, unless we happen to be the first node, which makes no sense, I have no idea what the code was trying to accomplish here. We in fact _do_ want err set here so that we know we need to restart in relocate_block_group(). Also we need finish_pending_nodes() to not actually call link_to_upper(), because we didn't actually relocate the block. And then if we do get -EAGAIN we do not want to set our backref cache last_trans to the one before ours. This would force us to update our backref cache if we didn't cross transaction ids, which would mean we'd have some nodes updated to their new_bytenr, but still able to find their old bytenr because we're searching the same commit root as the last time we went through relocate_tree_blocks. Fixing these two things keeps us from panicing when we start breaking out of relocate_tree_blocks() either for delayed ref flushing or enospc. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Since we're not only checking for metadata reservations but also if we need to throttle our delayed ref generation, reorder reserve_metadata_space() above the select_one_root() call in relocate_tree_block(). The reason we want this is because select_reloc_root() will mess with the backref cache, and if we're going to bail we want to be able to cleanly remove this node from the backref cache and come back along to regenerate it. Move it up so this is the first thing we do to make restarting cleaner. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Here we are just searching down to the bytenr we're building the backref tree for, and all of it's paths to the roots. These bytenrs are not guaranteed to be anywhere near each other, so readahead just generates extra latency. Reviewed-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Readahead will generate a lot of extra reads for adjacent nodes, but when running delayed refs we have no idea if the next ref is going to be adjacent or not, so this potentially just generates a lot of extra IO. To make matters worse each ref is truly just looking for one item, it doesn't generally search forward, so we simply don't need it here. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
With BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC support remove it's no longer required to pass the async_transid parameter so remove it and any code using it. Signed-off-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid no longer takes a transid argument, so remove it and rename the function to __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create to reflect it's an internal, worker function. Signed-off-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
This functionality was deprecated in kernel 5.4. Since no one has complained of the impending removal it's time we did so. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Now that we have proper root ref counting everywhere we can kill the subvol_srcu. * removal of fs_info::subvol_srcu reduces size of fs_info by 1176 bytes * the refcount_t used for the references checks for accidental 0->1 in cases where the root lifetime would not be properly protected * there's a leak detector for roots to catch unfreed roots at umount time * SRCU served us well over the years but is was not a proper synchronization mechanism for some cases Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
The radix root is primarily protected by the fs_roots_radix_lock, so use that to lookup and get a ref on all of our fs roots in btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots. The tree reference is taken in the protected section as before. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Now that all the users of roots take references for them we can drop the extra root ref we've been taking. Before we had roots at 2 refs for the life of the file system, one for the radix tree, and one simply for existing. Now that we have proper ref accounting in all places that use roots we can drop this extra ref simply for existing as we no longer need it. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
At the point we add a root to the dead roots list we have no open inodes for that root, so we need to hold a ref on that root to keep it from disappearing. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
If we make sure all the inodes have refs on their root we don't have to worry about the root disappearing while we have open inodes. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
There are a few different ways to free roots, either you allocated them yourself and you just do free_extent_buffer(root->node); free_extent_buffer(root->commit_node); btrfs_put_root(root); Which is the pattern for log roots. Or for snapshots/subvolumes that are being dropped you simply call btrfs_free_fs_root() which does all the cleanup for you. Unify this all into btrfs_put_root(), so that we don't free up things associated with the root until the last reference is dropped. This makes the root freeing code much more significant. The only caveat is at close_ctree() time we have to free the extent buffers for all of our main roots (extent_root, chunk_root, etc) because we have to drop the btree_inode and we'll run into issues if we hold onto those nodes until ->kill_sb() time. This will be addressed in the future when we kill the btree_inode. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
We are going to make root life be controlled soley by refcounting, and inodes will be one of the things that hold a ref on the root. This means we need to handle dropping the ino_cache_inode outside of the root freeing logic, so move it into btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root() so it is cleaned up properly on unmount. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
I'm going to make the entire destruction of btrfs_root's controlled by their refcount, so it will be helpful to notice if we're leaking their eb's on umount. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
This was pretty subtle, we default to reloc roots having 0 root refs, so if we crash in the middle of the relocation they can just be deleted. If we successfully complete the relocation operations we'll set our root refs to 1 in prepare_to_merge() and then go on to merge_reloc_roots(). At prepare_to_merge() time if any of the reloc roots have a 0 reference still, we will remove that reloc root from our reloc root rb tree, and then clean it up later. However this only happens if we successfully start a transaction. If we've aborted previously we will skip this step completely, and only have reloc roots with a reference count of 0, but were never properly removed from the reloc control's rb tree. This isn't a problem per-se, our references are held by the list the reloc roots are on, and by the original root the reloc root belongs to. If we end up in this situation all the reloc roots will be added to the dirty_reloc_list, and then properly dropped at that point. The reloc control will be free'd and the rb tree is no longer used. There were two options when fixing this, one was to remove the BUG_ON(), the other was to make prepare_to_merge() handle the case where we couldn't start a trans handle. IMO this is the cleaner solution. I started with handling the error in prepare_to_merge(), but it turned out super ugly. And in the end this BUG_ON() simply doesn't matter, the cleanup was happening properly, we were just panicing because this BUG_ON() only matters in the success case. So I've opted to just remove it and add a comment where it was. Reviewed-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
We previously were relying on root->reloc_root to be cleaned up by the drop snapshot, or the error handling. However if btrfs_drop_snapshot() failed it wouldn't drop the ref for the root. Also we sort of depend on the right thing to happen with moving reloc roots between lists and the fs root they belong to, which makes it hard to figure out who owns the reference. Fix this by explicitly holding a reference on the reloc root for roo->reloc_root. This means that we hold two references on reloc roots, one for whichever reloc_roots list it's attached to, and the root->reloc_root we're on. This makes it easier to reason out who owns a reference on the root, and when it needs to be dropped. Reviewed-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
The DEAD_RELOC_TREE flag is in place in order to avoid a use after free in init_reloc_root, tracking the presence of reloc_root. However adding the explicit tree references in previous patches makes the use after free impossible because at this point we no longer have a reloc_control set on the fs_info and thus cannot enter the function. So move this to be coupled with clearing the root->reloc_root so we're consistent with all other operations of the reloc root. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
If we have an error while processing the reloc roots we could leak roots that were added to rc->reloc_roots before we hit the error. We could have also not removed the reloc tree mapping from our rb_tree, so clean up any remaining nodes in the reloc root rb_tree. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
We previously were checking if the root had a dead root before accessing root->reloc_root in order to avoid a use-after-free type bug. However this scenario happens after we've unset the reloc control, so we would have been saved if we'd simply checked for fs_info->reloc_control. At this point during relocation we no longer need to be creating new reloc roots, so simply move this check above the reloc_root checks to avoid any future races and confusion. Reviewed-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
If we do merge_reloc_roots() we could insert a few roots onto the dirty subvol roots list, where we hold a ref on them. If we fail to start the transaction we need to run clean_dirty_subvols() in order to cleanup the refs. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by:
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