A client that wants to execute a file must be able to read it.  Read
opens over nfs are therefore implicitly allowed for executable files
even when those files are not readable.

NFSv2/v3 get this right by using a passed-in NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE on
read requests, but NFSv4 has gotten this wrong ever since
dc730e17 "nfsd4: fix owner-override on
open", when we realized that the file owner shouldn't override
permissions on non-reclaim NFSv4 opens.

So we can't use NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE to tell nfsd_permission to allow
reads of executable files.

So, do the same thing we do whenever we encounter another weird NFS
permission nit: define yet another NFSD_MAY_* flag.

The industry's future standardization on 128-bit processors will be
motivated primarily by the need for integers with enough bits for all
the NFSD_MAY_* flags.
Reported-by: Leonardo Borda <leonardoborda@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Userspace shouldn't have a use for these constants.  Nothing here is
used outside fs/nfsd.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

At least one of these is actually wrong anyway.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The nfsd4 code has a bunch of special exceptions for error returns which
map nfserr_symlink to other errors.

In fact, the spec makes it clear that nfserr_symlink is to be preferred
over less specific errors where possible.

The patch that introduced it back in 2.6.4 is "kNFSd: correct symlink
related error returns.", which claims that these special exceptions are
represent an NFSv4 break from v2/v3 tradition--when in fact the symlink
error was introduced with v4.

I suspect what happened was pynfs tests were written that were overly
faithful to the (known-incomplete) rfc3530 error return lists, and then
code was fixed up mindlessly to make the tests pass.

Delete these unnecessary exceptions.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Zero means "I don't care what kind of file this is".  And that's
probably what we want--acls are also settable at least on directories,
and if the filesystem doesn't want them on other objects, leave it to it
to complain.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Add some more comments, simplify logic, do & S_IFMT just once, name
"type" more helpfully.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We allow the fh_verify caller to specify that any object *except* those
of a given type is allowed, by passing a negative type.  But only one
caller actually uses it.  Open-code that check in the one caller.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

A slightly unconventional approach to make the code more compact I could
live with, but let's give the poor reader *some* chance.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Use NUMA aware allocations to reduce latencies and increase throughput.

sunrpc kthreads can use kthread_create_on_node() if pool_mode is
"percpu" or "pernode", and svc_prepare_thread()/svc_init_buffer() can
also take into account NUMA node affinity for memory allocations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
CC: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Banks <gnb@fastmail.fm>
[bfields@redhat.com: fix up caller nfs41_callback_up]
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

There's an incorrect comment here.  Also clean up the logic: the
"rdlease" and "wrlease" locals are confusingly named, and don't really
add anything since we can make a decision as soon as we hit one of these
cases.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We currently use a bit in fl_flags to record whether a lease is being
broken, and set fl_type to the type (RDLCK or UNLCK) that it will
eventually have.  This means that once the lease break starts, we forget
what the lease's type *used* to be.  Breaking a read lease will then
result in blocking read opens, even though there's no conflict--because
the lease type is now F_UNLCK and we can no longer tell whether it was
previously a read or write lease.

So, instead keep fl_type as the original type (the type which we
enforce), and keep track of whether we're unlocking or merely
downgrading by replacing the single FL_INPROGRESS flag by
FL_UNLOCK_PENDING and FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING flags.

To get this right we also need to track separate downgrade and break
times, to handle the case where a write-leased file gets conflicting
opens first for read, then later for write.

(I first considered just eliminating the downgrade behavior
completely--nfsv4 doesn't need it, and nobody as far as I can tell
actually uses it currently--but Jeremy Allison tells me that Windows
oplocks do behave this way, so Samba will probably use this some day.)
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

F_INPROGRESS isn't exposed to userspace.  To me it makes more sense in
fl_flags....
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Use a helper function, to simplify upcoming changes.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Without this, an attempt to open a device special file without first
stat'ing it will fail.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The set of errors here does *not* agree with the set of errors specified
in the rfc!

While we're there, turn this macros into a function, for the usual
reasons, and move it to the one place where it's actually used.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Fan Yong <yong.fan@whamcloud.com> noticed setting
FMODE_32bithash wouldn't work with nfsd v4, as
nfsd4_readdir() checks for 32 bit cookies. However, according to RFC 3530
cookies have a 64 bit type and cookies are also defined as u64 in
'struct nfsd4_readdir'. So remove the test for >32-bit values.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@itwm.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Fix build with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC enabled.

Commit d006199e72a9 ("serial: sh-sci: Regtype probing doesn't need to be
fatal.") made sci_init_single() return when sci_probe_regmap() succeeds,
although it should return when sci_probe_regmap() fails.  This causes
systems using the serial sh-sci driver to crash during boot.

Fix the problem by using the right return condition.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The generic library code already exports the generic function, this was
left-over from the ARM-specific version that just got removed.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 1eb19a12 ("lib/sha1: use the git implementation of
SHA-1"), the ARM SHA1 routines no longer work.  The reason? They
depended on the larger 320-byte workspace, and now the sha1 workspace is
just 16 words (64 bytes).  So the assembly version would overwrite the
stack randomly.

The optimized asm version is also probably slower than the new improved
C version, so there's no reason to keep it around.  At least that was
the case in git, where what appears to be the same assembly language
version was removed two years ago because the optimized C BLK_SHA1 code
was faster.
Reported-and-tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

task->cred is declared as __rcu, and access to other tasks' ->cred is,
indeed, protected.  Access to current->cred does not need rcu_dereference()
at all, since only the task itself can change its ->cred.  sparse, of
course, has no way of knowing that...

Add force-cast in current_cred(), make current_fsuid() et.al. use it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Al points out that the do_follow_link() helper function really is
misnamed - it's about whether we should try to follow a symlink or not,
not about actually doing the following.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After commit 3567866b: "RCUify freeing acls, let check_acl() go ahead in
RCU mode if acl is cached" posix_acl_permission is being called with an
unsupported flag and the permission check fails. This patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Ari Savolainen <ari.m.savolainen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
  ore: Make ore its own module
  exofs: Rename raid engine from exofs/ios.c => ore
  exofs: ios: Move to a per inode components & device-table
  exofs: Move exofs specific osd operations out of ios.c
  exofs: Add offset/length to exofs_get_io_state
  exofs: Fix truncate for the raid-groups case
  exofs: Small cleanup of exofs_fill_super
  exofs: BUG: Avoid sbi realloc
  exofs: Remove pnfs-osd private definitions
  nfs_xdr: Move nfs4_string definition out of #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4

The inode structure layout is largely random, and some of the vfs paths
really do care.  The path lookup in particular is already quite D$
intensive, and profiles show that accessing the 'inode->i_op->xyz'
fields is quite costly.

We already optimized the dcache to not unnecessarily load the d_op
structure for members that are often NULL using the DCACHE_OP_xyz bits
in dentry->d_flags, and this does something very similar for the inode
ops that are used during pathname lookup.

It also re-orders the fields so that the fields accessed by 'stat' are
together at the beginning of the inode structure, and roughly in the
order accessed.

The effect of this seems to be in the 1-2% range for an empty kernel
"make -j" run (which is fairly kernel-intensive, mostly in filename
lookup), so it's visible.  The numbers are fairly noisy, though, and
likely depend a lot on exact microarchitecture.  So there's more tuning
to be done.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Gcc tends to generate better code with small integers, including the
DCACHE_xyz flag tests - so move the common ones to be first in the list.
Also just remove the unused DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED and
DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING values, their users no longer exists in the source
tree.

And add a "unlikely()" to the DCACHE_OP_COMPARE test, since we want the
common case to be a nice straight-line fall-through.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: Compute protocol sequence numbers and fragment IDs using MD5.
  crypto: Move md5_transform to lib/md5.c

Export everything from ore need exporting. Change Kbuild and Kconfig
to build ore.ko as an independent module. Import ore from exofs
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

ORE stands for "Objects Raid Engine"

This patch is a mechanical rename of everything that was in ios.c
and its API declaration to an ore.c and an osd_ore.h header. The ore
engine will later be used by the pnfs objects layout driver.

* File ios.c => ore.c

* Declaration of types and API are moved from exofs.h to a new
  osd_ore.h

* All used types are prefixed by ore_ from their exofs_ name.

* Shift includes from exofs.h to osd_ore.h so osd_ore.h is
  independent, include it from exofs.h.

Other than a pure rename there are no other changes. Next patch
will move the ore into it's own module and will export the API
to be used by exofs and later the layout driver
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

Exofs raid engine was saving on memory space by having a single layout-info,
single pid, and a single device-table, global to the filesystem. Then passing
a credential and object_id info at the io_state level, private for each
inode. It would also devise this contraption of rotating the device table
view for each inode->ino to spread out the device usage.

This is not compatible with the pnfs-objects standard, demanding that
each inode can have it's own layout-info, device-table, and each object
component it's own pid, oid and creds.

So: Bring exofs raid engine to be usable for generic pnfs-objects use by:

* Define an exofs_comp structure that holds obj_id and credential info.

* Break up exofs_layout struct to an exofs_components structure that holds a
  possible array of exofs_comp and the array of devices + the size of the
  arrays.

* Add a "comps" parameter to get_io_state() that specifies the ids creds
  and device array to use for each IO.

  This enables to keep the layout global, but the device-table view, creds
  and IDs at the inode level. It only adds two 64bit to each inode, since
  some of these members already existed in another form.

* ios raid engine now access layout-info and comps-info through the passed
  pointers. Everything is pre-prepared by caller for generic access of
  these structures and arrays.

At the exofs Level:

* Super block holds an exofs_components struct that holds the device
  array, previously in layout. The devices there are in device-table
  order. The device-array is twice bigger and repeats the device-table
  twice so now each inode's device array can point to a random device
  and have a round-robin view of the table, making it compatible to
  previous exofs versions.

* Each inode has an exofs_components struct that is initialized at
  load time, with it's own view of the device table IDs and creds.
  When doing IO this gets passed to the io_state together with the
  layout.

While preforming this change. Bugs where found where credentials with the
wrong IDs where used to access the different SB objects (super.c). As well
as some dead code. It was never noticed because the target we use does not
check the credentials.
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

ios.c will be moving to an external library, for use by the
objects-layout-driver. Remove from it some exofs specific functions.

Also g_attr_logical_length is used both by inode.c and ios.c
move definition to the later, to keep it independent
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

In future raid code we will need to know the IO offset/length
and if it's a read or write to determine some of the array
sizes we'll need.

So add a new exofs_get_rw_state() API for use when
writeing/reading. All other simple cases are left using the
old way.

The major change to this is that now we need to call
exofs_get_io_state later at inode.c::read_exec and
inode.c::write_exec when we actually know these things. So this
patch is kept separate so I can test things apart from other
changes.
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

Computers have become a lot faster since we compromised on the
partial MD4 hash which we use currently for performance reasons.

MD5 is a much safer choice, and is inline with both RFC1948 and
other ISS generators (OpenBSD, Solaris, etc.)

Furthermore, only having 24-bits of the sequence number be truly
unpredictable is a very serious limitation.  So the periodic
regeneration and 8-bit counter have been removed.  We compute and
use a full 32-bit sequence number.

For ipv6, DCCP was found to use a 32-bit truncated initial sequence
number (it needs 43-bits) and that is fixed here as well.
Reported-by: Dan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We are going to use this for TCP/IP sequence number and fragment ID
generation.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: cope with negative dentries in cifs_get_root
  cifs: convert prefixpath delimiters in cifs_build_path_to_root
  CIFS: Fix missing a decrement of inFlight value
  cifs: demote DFS referral lookup errors to cFYI
  Revert "cifs: advertise the right receive buffer size to the server"

* 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
  PM / Runtime: Allow _put_sync() from interrupts-disabled context
  PM / Domains: Fix pm_genpd_poweron()

Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mjg59/platform-drivers-x86

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mjg59/platform-drivers-x86: (38 commits)
  acer-wmi: support Lenovo ideapad S205 wifi switch
  acerhdf.c: spaces in aliased changed to *
  platform-drivers-x86: ideapad-laptop: add missing ideapad_input_exit in ideapad_acpi_add error path
  x86 driver: fix typo in TDP override enabling
  Platform: fix samsung-laptop DMI identification for N150/N210/220/N230
  dell-wmi: Add keys for Dell XPS L502X
  platform-drivers-x86: samsung-q10: make dmi_check_callback return 1
  Platform: Samsung Q10 backlight driver
  platform-drivers-x86: intel_scu_ipc: convert to DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
  platform-drivers-x86: intel_rar_register: convert to DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
  platform-drivers-x86: intel_menlow: add missing return AE_OK for intel_menlow_register_sensor()
  platform-drivers-x86: intel_mid_thermal: fix memory leak
  platform-drivers-x86: msi-wmi: add missing sparse_keymap_free in msi_wmi_init error path
  Samsung Laptop platform driver: support N510
  asus-wmi: add uwb rfkill support
  asus-wmi: add gps rfkill support
  asus-wmi: add CWAP support and clarify the meaning of WAPF bits
  asus-wmi: return proper value in store_cpufv()
  asus-wmi: check for temp1 presence
  asus-wmi: add thermal sensor
  ...

* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/trace: Fix compile error when CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST is not set
  xen: Fix misleading WARN message at xen_release_chunk
  xen: Fix printk() format in xen/setup.c
  xen/tracing: it looks like we wanted CONFIG_FTRACE
  xen/self-balloon: Add dependency on tmem.
  xen/balloon: Fix compile errors - missing header files.
  xen/grant: Fix compile warning.
  xen/pciback: remove duplicated #include

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6:
  Battery: sysfs_remove_battery(): possible circular locking