The SMP flush_tlb_*() functions may clear the memory map's ASIDs for
other CPUs if the mm has only a single user (the current CPU) in order
to avoid SMP calls. However this makes it appear to has_valid_asid(),
which is used by various cache flush functions, as if the CPUs have
never run in the mm, and therefore can't have cached any of its memory.

For flush_tlb_mm() this doesn't sound unreasonable.

flush_tlb_range() corresponds to flush_cache_range() which does do full
indexed cache flushes, but only on the icache if the specified mapping
is executable, otherwise it doesn't guarantee that there are no cache
contents left for the mm.

flush_tlb_page() corresponds to flush_cache_page(), which will perform
address based cache ops on the specified page only, and also only
touches the icache if the page is executable. It does not guarantee that
there are no cache contents left for the mm.

For example, this affects flush_cache_range() which uses the
has_valid_asid() optimisation. It is required to flush the icache when
mappings are made executable (e.g. using mprotect) so they are
immediately usable. If some code is changed to non executable in order
to be modified then it will not be flushed from the icache during that
time, but the ASID on other CPUs may still be cleared for TLB flushing.
When the code is changed back to executable, flush_cache_range() will
assume the code hasn't run on those other CPUs due to the zero ASID, and
won't invalidate the icache on them.

This is fixed by clearing the other CPUs ASIDs to 1 instead of 0 for the
above two flush_tlb_*() functions when the corresponding cache flushes
are likely to be incomplete (non executable range flush, or any page
flush). This ASID appears valid to has_valid_asid(), but still triggers
ASID regeneration due to the upper ASID version bits being 0, which is
less than the minimum ASID version of 1 and so always treated as stale.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13795/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH should be defined with the maximum number of
NEW_AUX_ENT entries that ARCH_DLINFO can contain, but it wasn't defined
for MIPS at all even though ARCH_DLINFO will contain one NEW_AUX_ENT for
the VDSO address.

This shouldn't be a problem as AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE includes space for
AT_BASE_PLATFORM which MIPS doesn't use, but lets define it now and add
the comment above ARCH_DLINFO as found in several other architectures to
remind future modifiers of ARCH_DLINFO to keep AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH up to
date.

Fixes: ebb5e78c ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13823/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

At boot time, do a better job of resetting the USB host controller
to make the frequency "eye" diagram more compliant with the USB
standard while making the controller more reliable.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <steven.hill@cavium.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13831/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Set the DMA mask such that all descriptors stay in the
lower 4GB of memory.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <steven.hill@cavium.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13830/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Get rid of unnecessary forced interrupt mappings for
the USB host controller on OCTEON II.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <steven.hill@cavium.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13824/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

MIPS64 needs to use compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace rather than
calling sys_keyctl.  The latter will work in a lot of cases, thereby hiding
the issue.
Reported-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13832/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Currently the debugfs interface to print the segment configuration
refuses to print the physical address of mapped segments. However if the
EU bit is set these become unmapped at error level (when
CP0_Status.ERL=1), so the physical address is still relevant.

Update the logic to print the physical address of mapped segments when
the EU bit is set, while still hiding the Cache Coherency Attribute
(since EU overrides that to uncached when ERL=1 too).
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13833/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The expression "uasm_in_compat_space_p(swpd) && !uasm_rel_lo(swpd)" is
used twice in build_get_pgd_vmalloc64(), one of which is assigned to the
local variable single_insn_swpd. Update the other use to just use
single_insn_swpd instead to remove the duplication.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13779/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

uasm_in_compat_space_p() determines whether the given value is in the
32-bit compatibility part of the 64-bit address space, i.e. is in 32-bit
sign-extended form, however it only handles the top half of the value
space (corresponding to the kernel compatibility segments in the upper
half of the address space). Since values < 2^31 (corresponding to the
low 2GiB of the address space) can also be handled using 32-bit
instructions (e.g. a LUI and ADDIU) rather than convoluted 64-bit
immediate generation, rewrite it with a cast to check whether the
address matches its 32-bit sign extended form.

This allows UASM_i_LA to be used to generate arbitrary 32-bit immediates
more efficiently on 64-bit CPUs, i.e. more like the li (load immediate)
pseudo-instruction.

For example this code to load the immediate (ST0_EXL | KSU_USER |
ST0_BEV | ST0_KX) into k0 with UASM_i_LA():

 lui        k0,0x0
 dsll       k0,k0,0x10
 daddiu     k0,k0,64
 dsll       k0,k0,0x10
 daddiu     k0,k0,146

Changes to this more efficient version:

 lui        k0,0x40
 addiu      k0,k0,146
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13778/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Linux MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13700/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The Pistachio SoC from Imagination Technologies currently has no
entry in the MAINTAINERS file, so add one.
Signed-off-by: James Hartley <james.hartley@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13755/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The Pistachio SoC does not have an IOCU.  Hence, DMA is non-coherent.

Remove the function checking for iocoherency and select
CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT in Kconfig

This code is probably accidentally inherited from Malta.
Signed-off-by: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hartley <james.hartley@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13433/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The Loongson1 added a new instance of ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
which is no longer required to have GPIOLIB available in
Kconfig. Delete it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13543/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

We runtime load the available external interrupts into an array and store
the number inside exin_avail. Some of the code however uses MAX_EIU for
looping over the array which may partially be 0. This is a cosmetic fix as
the existing code works as is. It is just nicer to only loop over the array
elements that were actually populated during probe.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13602/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Using of_irq_count to load the irq index from the devicetree is incorrect.
This will cause the kernel to map them regardless, even if they dont
actually get used. Change the code to use of_property_count_u32_elems()
instead which is the correct API to use in this case.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13601/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The KConfig option HOTPLUG_CPU should appear in the "Kernel Type"
submenu. Relocate it to where SMP support is configured.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13751/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Introduce support for hotplug of Virtual Processors in MIPSr6 systems.
The method is simpler than the VPE parallel from the now-deprecated MT
ASE, it can now simply write the VP_STOP register with the mask of VPs
to halt, and use the VP_RUNNING register to determine when the VP has
halted.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13752/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The boot_core function was hardcoded to always start VP0 when starting
a core via the CPC. When hotplugging a CPU this may not be the desired
behaviour.

Make boot_core receive the VP ID to start running on the core, such that
alternate VPs can be started via CPU hotplug.
Also ensure that all other VPs within the core are stopped before
bringing the core out of reset so that only the desired VP starts.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13750/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Commit a2127e40 ("libata: support AHCI on OCTEON platform") added a
driver for the OCTEON AHCI controller. Enable this driver in the OCTEON
defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13816/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Update OCTEON port mangling code to support readq() and
writeq() functions to allow driver code to be more portable.
Updates also for word and long function pairs. We also
remove SWAP_IO_SPACE for OCTEON platforms as the function
macros are redundant with the new mangling code.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <steven.hill@cavium.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13780/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

When the core THP code is modifying the permissions of a huge page it
calls pmd_modify(), which unfortunately was clearing the _PAGE_HUGE bit
of the page table entry.  The result can be kernel messages like:

mm/memory.c:397: bad pmd 000000040080004d.
mm/memory.c:397: bad pmd 00000003ff00004d.
mm/memory.c:397: bad pmd 000000040100004d.

or:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at mm/mmap.c:3200 exit_mmap+0x150/0x158()
Modules linked in: ipv6 at24 octeon3_ethernet octeon_srio_nexus m25p80
CPU: 12 PID: 1295 Comm: pmderr Not tainted 3.10.87-rt80-Cavium-Octeon #4
Stack : 0000000040808000 0000000014009ce1 0000000000400004 ffffffff81076ba0
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff85110000 0000000000000119
          0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000119 43617669756d2d4f
          0000000000000000 ffffffff850fda40 ffffffff85110000 0000000000000000
          0000000000000000 0000000000000009 ffffffff809207a0 0000000000000c80
          ffffffff80f1bf20 0000000000000001 000000ffeca36828 0000000000000001
          0000000000000000 0000000000000001 000000ffeca7e700 ffffffff80886924
          80000003fd7a0000 80000003fd7a39b0 80000003fdea8000 ffffffff80885780
          80000003fdea8000 ffffffff80f12218 000000000000000c 000000000000050f
          0000000000000000 ffffffff80865c4c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
          ...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff80865c4c>] show_stack+0x6c/0xf8
[<ffffffff80885780>] warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xa8
[<ffffffff809207a0>] exit_mmap+0x150/0x158
[<ffffffff80882d44>] mmput+0x5c/0x110
[<ffffffff8088b450>] do_exit+0x230/0xa68
[<ffffffff8088be34>] do_group_exit+0x54/0x1d0
[<ffffffff8088bfc0>] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x18

---[ end trace c7b38293191c57dc ]---
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:80000003fa168000 idx:1 val:1536

Fix by not clearing _PAGE_HUGE bit.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13687/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Very early versions of the 1004K had an hardware issue that made index
cache ops unsafe so they had to be avoided and hit ops be used instead.
This may significantly slow down cache maintenance operations.  Only
very early FPGA versions of the 1004K were affected so let's get rid
of the workaround which was only implemented for the DMA cache
maintenance operations anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

These lines just have unsigned gpio rather than unsigned int gpio.
I changed it to suit the coding style. Michael Buesch told me to
send this to the MIPS tree.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Sipière <hgsipiere@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13460/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Pull fuse fix from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This makes sure userspace filesystems are not broken by the parallel
  lookups and readdir feature"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: serialize dirops by default

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This contains fixes for a dentry leak, a regression in 4.6 noticed by
  Docker users and missing write access checking in truncate"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: warn instead of error if d_type is not supported
  ovl: get_write_access() in truncate
  ovl: fix dentry leak for default_permissions

overlay needs underlying fs to support d_type. Recently I put in a
patch in to detect this condition and started failing mount if
underlying fs did not support d_type.

But this breaks existing configurations over kernel upgrade. Those who
are running docker (partially broken configuration) with xfs not
supporting d_type, are surprised that after kernel upgrade docker does
not run anymore.

https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/22937#issuecomment-229881315

So instead of erroring out, detect broken configuration and warn
about it. This should allow existing docker setups to continue
working after kernel upgrade.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 45aebeaf ("ovl: Ensure upper filesystem supports d_type")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> 4.6

Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
 "Only a single fix for 4.7 pending at this point.  It fixes an issue
  that may lead to corruption of the cache mode bits in the page table"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Fix possible corruption of cache mode by mprotect.

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls from
   Cyril Bur

 - tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 from Michael
   Neuling

 - eeh: Fix wrong argument passed to eeh_rmv_device() from Gavin Shan

 - Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible from Darren Stevens

* tag 'powerpc-4.7-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible
  powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0
  powerpc/eeh: Fix wrong argument passed to eeh_rmv_device()
  powerpc/tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls

Pull drm fixes frlm Dave Airlie:
 "Just some AMD and Intel fixes, the AMD ones are further production
  Polaris fixes, and the Intel ones fix some early timeouts, some PCI ID
  changes and a couple of other fixes.

  Still a bit Internet challenged here, hopefully end of next week will
  solve it"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: Fix missing unlock on error in i915_ppgtt_info()
  drm/amd/powerplay: workaround for UVD clock issue
  drm/amdgpu: add ACLK_CNTL setting for polaris10
  drm/amd/powerplay: fix issue uvd dpm can't enabled on Polaris11.
  drm/amd/powerplay: Workaround for Memory EDC Error on Polaris10.
  drm/i915: Removing PCI IDs that are no longer listed as Kabylake.
  drm/i915: Add more Kabylake PCI IDs.
  drm/i915: Avoid early timeout during AUX transfers
  drm/i915/hsw: Avoid early timeout during LCPLL disable/restore
  drm/i915/lpt: Avoid early timeout during FDI PHY reset
  drm/i915/bxt: Avoid early timeout during PLL enable
  drm/i915: Refresh cached DP port register value on resume
  drm/amd/powerplay: Update CKS on/ CKS off voltage offset calculation
  drm/amd/powerplay: disable FFC.
  drm/amd/powerplay: add some definition for FFC feature on polaris.

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A few small driver-specific fixes for SPI, all in the normal important
  if you hit them category especially the rockchip driver fix which
  addresses a race which has been exposed more frequently with some
  recent performance improvements"

* tag 'spi-fix-v4.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: sunxi: fix transfer timeout
  spi: sun4i: fix FIFO limit
  spi: rockchip: Signal unfinished DMA transfers
  spi: spi-ti-qspi: Suspend the queue before removing the device

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v4.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Two small fixes for the regulator subsystem - one fixing a crash with
  one of the devices supported by the max77620 driver, another fixing
  startup for the anatop regulator when it starts up with the regulator
  in bypass mode"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v4.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: max77620: check for valid regulator info
  regulator: anatop: allow regulator to be in bypass mode

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "A small fix for the newly added oxnas clk driver and a handful of
  rockchip clk driver fixes for newly added rk3399 support"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: Fix return value check in oxnas_stdclk_probe()
  clk: rockchip: release io resource when failing to init clk on rk3399
  clk: rockchip: fix cpuclk registration error handling
  clk: rockchip: Revert "clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card initialization"
  clk: rockchip: fix incorrect parent for rk3399's {c,g}pll_aclk_perihp_src
  clk: rockchip: mark rk3399 GIC clocks as critical
  clk: rockchip: initialize flags of clk_init_data in mmc-phase clock

here's a batch of i915 fixes for 4.7.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-06-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Fix missing unlock on error in i915_ppgtt_info()
  drm/i915: Removing PCI IDs that are no longer listed as Kabylake.
  drm/i915: Add more Kabylake PCI IDs.
  drm/i915: Avoid early timeout during AUX transfers
  drm/i915/hsw: Avoid early timeout during LCPLL disable/restore
  drm/i915/lpt: Avoid early timeout during FDI PHY reset
  drm/i915/bxt: Avoid early timeout during PLL enable
  drm/i915: Refresh cached DP port register value on resume

Just a few more late fixes for Polaris cards.

* 'drm-fixes-4.7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
  drm/amd/powerplay: workaround for UVD clock issue
  drm/amdgpu: add ACLK_CNTL setting for polaris10
  drm/amd/powerplay: fix issue uvd dpm can't enabled on Polaris11.
  drm/amd/powerplay: Workaround for Memory EDC Error on Polaris10.
  drm/amd/powerplay: Update CKS on/ CKS off voltage offset calculation
  drm/amd/powerplay: disable FFC.
  drm/amd/powerplay: add some definition for FFC feature on polaris.

The following testcase may result in a page table entries with a invalid
CCA field being generated:

static void *bindstack;

static int sysrqfd;

static void protect_low(int protect)
{
	mprotect(bindstack, BINDSTACK_SIZE, protect);
}

static void sigbus_handler(int signal, siginfo_t * info, void *context)
{
	void *addr = info->si_addr;

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	printf("sigbus, fault address %p (should not happen, but might)\n",
	       addr);
	abort();
}

static void run_bind_test(void)
{
	unsigned int *p = bindstack;

	p[0] = 0xf001f001;

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	/* Set trap on access to p[0] */
	protect_low(PROT_NONE);

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	/* Clear trap on access to p[0] */
	protect_low(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);

	write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

	/* Check the contents of p[0] */
	if (p[0] != 0xf001f001) {
		write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);

		/* Reached, but shouldn't be */
		printf("badness, shouldn't happen but does\n");
		abort();
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	struct sigaction sa;

	sysrqfd = open("/proc/sysrq-trigger", O_WRONLY);

	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sa.sa_mask)) {
		perror("sigprocmask");
		return 0;
	}

	sa.sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler;
	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART;
	if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL)) {
		perror("sigaction");
		return 0;
	}

	bindstack = mmap(NULL,
			 BINDSTACK_SIZE,
			 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
			 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if (bindstack == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap bindstack");
		return 0;
	}

	printf("bindstack: %p\n", bindstack);

	run_bind_test();

	printf("done\n");

	return 0;
}

There are multiple ingredients for this:

 1) PAGE_NONE is defined to _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT, which is CCA 3
    on all platforms except SB1 where it's CCA 5.
 2) _page_cachable_default must have bits set which are not set
    _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT.
 3) Either the defective version of pte_modify for XPA or the standard
    version must be in used.  However pte_modify for the 36 bit address
    space support is no affected.

In that case additional bits in the final CCA mode may generate an invalid
value for the CCA field.  On the R10000 system where this was tracked
down for example a CCA 7 has been observed, which is Uncached Accelerated.

Fixed by:

 1) Using the proper CCA mode for PAGE_NONE just like for all the other
    PAGE_* pte/pmd bits.
 2) Fix the two affected variants of pte_modify.

Further code inspection also shows the same issue to exist in pmd_modify
which would affect huge page systems.

Issue in pte_modify tracked down by Alastair Bridgewater, PAGE_NONE
and pmd_modify issue found by me.

The history of this goes back beyond Linus' git history.  Chris Dearman's
commit 35133692 ("[MIPS] Allow setting of
the cache attribute at run time.") missed the opportunity to fix this
but it was originally introduced in lmo commit
d523832cf12007b3242e50bb77d0c9e63e0b6518 ("Missing from last commit.")
and 32cc38229ac7538f2346918a09e75413e8861f87 ("New configuration option
CONFIG_MIPS_UNCACHED.")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Alastair Bridgewater <alastair.bridgewater@gmail.com>

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix an expression in the ACPI PCI IRQ management code added by a
  recent commit that overlooked missing parens in it, so the result of
  the computation is incorrect in some cases (Sinan Kaya)"

* tag 'acpi-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI,PCI,IRQ: correct operator precedence

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Three cpufreq fixes, one in the core (stable-candidate) and two in
  drivers (intel_pstate and cpufreq-dt).

  Specifics:

   - Fix a recent intel_pstate regression that caused the number of
     wakeups to increase significantly on an idle system in some cases
     due to excessive synchronize_sched() invocations (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix unnecessary invocations of WARN_ON() in the cpufreq core after
     cpufreq has been suspended introduced during the 4.6 cycla (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Fix an error code path in the cpufreq-dt-platdev driver that
     forgets to drop a reference to a DT node (Masahiro Yamada)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: Avoid false-positive WARN_ON()s in cpufreq_update_policy()
  cpufreq: dt: call of_node_put() before error out
  intel_pstate: Do not clear utilization update hooks on policy changes

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Tmpfs readdir throughput regression fix (this cycle) + some -stable
  fodder all over the place.

  One missing bit is Miklos' tonight locks.c fix - NFS folks had already
  grabbed that one by the time I woke up ;-)"

[ The locks.c fix came through the nfsd tree just moments ago ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  namespace: update event counter when umounting a deleted dentry
  9p: use file_dentry()
  ceph: fix d_obtain_alias() misuses
  lockless next_positive()
  libfs.c: new helper - next_positive()
  dcache_{readdir,dir_lseek}(): don't bother with nested ->d_lock

Pull lockd/locks fixes from Bruce Fields:
 "One fix for lockd soft lookups in an error path, and one fix for file
  leases on overlayfs"

* tag 'nfsd-4.7-3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  locks: use file_inode()
  lockd: unregister notifier blocks if the service fails to come up completely