For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.

The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Similar like the previous commit, cover with chip->shutdown_rwsem
and chip->shutdown checks.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Replace mutex with rwsem for codec->shutdown protection so that
concurrent accesses are allowed.

Also add the protection to snd_usb_autosuspend() and
snd_usb_autoresume(), too.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Close some races at disconnection of a USB audio device by adding the
chip->shutdown_mutex and chip->shutdown check at appropriate places.

The spots to put bandaids are:
- PCM prepare, hw_params and hw_free
- where the usb device is accessed for communication or get speed, in
 mixer.c and others; the device speed is now cached in subs->speed
 instead of accessing to chip->dev

The accesses in PCM open and close don't need the mutex protection
because these are already handled in the core PCM disconnection code.

The autosuspend/autoresume codes are still uncovered by this patch
because of possible mutex deadlocks.  They'll be covered by the
upcoming change to rwsem.

Also the mixer codes are untouched, too.  These will be fixed in
another patch, too.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fix races at PCM disconnection:
- while a PCM device is being opened or closed
- while the PCM state is being changed without lock in prepare,
  hw_params, hw_free ops
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ASoC: Fixes for v3.7

Clean up some fallout from the OMAP header reorganisation and a minor
fix for DMIC which has no practical effect but is neater.

We should really use "fck" when asking for the functional clock and not
"dmic_fck".
This way we can ensure that multiple dmic modules can exist in the system.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

Also drop the includes that are no longer needed and just
cause problems for the ARM common zImage.
Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated to drop unneeded headers]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

The BIOS on HP dv5 doesn't have the DMI string to guide the setup of
mute led GPIO and polarity. Associate this laptop with the hp-inv-led
model.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Maciel Dias Vieira <gustavo@sagui.org>
Tested-by: Vinícius Angiolucci <angiolucci@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ASoC: Fixes for v3.7

A couple of driver fixes, one that improves the interoperability of
WM8994 with controllers that are sensitive to extra BCLK cycles and some
build break fixes for ux500.

Rather than always assuming the maximum possible BCLK rate will be
required generate BCLKs for stereo if either one or two channels is
enabled. In order to support this we also need to ensure that only
the relevant channels are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kirjanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

snd_miro_probe is a static function that is only called twice in the file
that defines it.  At each call site, its argument is freed using
snd_card_free.  Thus, there is no need for snd_miro_probe to call
snd_card_free on its argument on any of its error exit paths.

Because snd_card_free both reads the fields of its argument and kfrees its
argments, the results of the second snd_card_free should be unpredictable.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r@
identifier f,free,a;
parameter list[n] ps;
type T;
expression e;
@@

f(ps,T a,...) {
  ... when any
      when != a = e
  if(...) { ... free(a); ... return ...; }
  ... when any
}

@@
identifier r.f,r.free;
expression x,a;
expression list[r.n] xs;
@@

* x = f(xs,a,...);
  if (...) { ... free(a); ... return ...; }
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "Main changes:
   - AArch64 Linux compilation fixes following 3.7-rc1 changes
     (MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA, update_vsyscall() prototype)
   - Unnecessary register setting in start_thread() (thanks to Al Viro)
   - ptrace fixes"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
  arm64: fix alignment padding in assembly code
  arm64: ptrace: use HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY type for disabled breakpoints
  arm64: ptrace: make structure padding explicit for debug registers
  arm64: No need to set the x0-x2 registers in start_thread()
  arm64: Ignore memory blocks below PHYS_OFFSET
  arm64: Fix the update_vsyscall() prototype
  arm64: Select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
  arm64: Remove duplicate inclusion of mmu_context.h in smp.c

By some reason, Toshiba laptop doesn't like the EAPD turned up for the
headphone pin.  Add a fix up code to force to turn down EAPD for NID
0x15.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=569991

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

An interesting effect of using the generic version of linkage.h
is that the padding is defined in terms of x86 NOPs, which can have
even more interesting effects when the assembly code looks like this:

ENTRY(func1)
	mov	x0, xzr
ENDPROC(func1)
	// fall through
ENTRY(func2)
	mov	x0, #1
	ret
ENDPROC(func2)

Admittedly, the code is not very nice. But having code from another
architecture doesn't look completely sane either.

The fix is to add arm64's version of linkage.h, which causes the insertion
of proper AArch64 NOPs.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

checkpatch.pl discourages the use of spaces at the beginning of lines.
Some of the CTL_ELEM defines were not properly indented.

This patch replaces the leading spaces by tabs. No functionality is
changed, the commit is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

According to the documentation, AES32 cards use a different bit position
for reporting the sync_in status.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In contrast to AES32, MADI uses the first status register to report the
sync_in status.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

MADI and MADIface used to report the autosync_sample_rate. This
functionality was lost in commit
0dca1793, this commit now adds it back.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Missing breaks lead to a fall-through, thus causing the wrong
autosync_sample_rate to be reported.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Due to missing breaks and the resulting fall-through, card subtype
selection was effectively missing, thus causing the wrong sync check
functions to be called.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As a follow-up to a97bda7d, report the
external sample rate as system_sample_rate when in slave mode.

For PCIe MADI cards, the DDS value automatically contains the external
sample rate, but the PCI version needs this manual workaround.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The DDS value is the actual physical sample rate. We set it indirectly
when selecting 44100, 48000 and so on via snd_hdspm_hw_params or
hdspm_set_clock_source.

This commit now allows the DDS value to be altered at runtime, thus
speeding up or slowing down the physical sample rate. This is required
for MADI's varispeed that allows for ±12.5% speed adjustment from the
"selected" rate (32kHz, 44100kHz, 48kHz and so on).
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The min/max call needed to have explicit types on some architectures
(e.g. mn10300). Use clamp_t instead to avoid the warning:

  kernel/sys.c: In function 'override_release':
  kernel/sys.c:1287:10: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Assorted small fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf python: Properly link with libtraceevent
  perf hists browser: Add back callchain folding symbol
  perf tools: Fix build on sparc.
  perf python: Link with libtraceevent
  perf python: Initialize 'page_size' variable
  tools lib traceevent: Fix missed freeing of subargs in free_arg() in filter
  lib tools traceevent: Add back pevent assignment in __pevent_parse_format()
  perf hists browser: Fix off-by-two bug on the first column
  perf tools: Remove warnings on JIT samples for srcline sort key
  perf tools: Fix segfault when using srcline sort key
  perf: Require exclude_guest to use PEBS - kernel side enforcement
  perf tool: Precise mode requires exclude_guest

Namhyung Kim reported that the build fails with:

  GEN python/perf.so
  gcc: error: python_ext_build/tmp//../../libtraceevent.a: No such file or directory
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  cp: cannot stat `python_ext_build/lib/perf.so': No such file or directory
  make: *** [python/perf.so] Error 1

We need to propagate the TE_PATH variable to the setup.py file.
Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8umiPbm4sxpknKivbjgykhut@git.kernel.org
[ Fixed superfluous variable build error. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

* The python binding needs to link with libtraceevent and to initialize
  the 'page_size' variable so that mmaping works again.

* The callchain folding character that appears on the TUI just before
  the overhead had disappeared due to recent changes, add it back.

* Intel PEBS in VT-x context uses the DS address as a guest linear address,
  even though its programmed by the host as a host linear address. This either
  results in guest memory corruption and or the hardware faulting and 'crashing'
  the virtual machine.  Therefore we have to disable PEBS on VT-x enter and
  re-enable on VT-x exit, enforcing a strict exclude_guest.

  Kernel side enforcement fix by Peter Zijlstra, tooling side fix by David Ahern.

* Fix build on sparc due to UAPI, fix from David Miller.

* Fixes for the srclike sort key for unresolved symbols and when processing
  samples in JITted code, where we don't have an ELF file, just an special
  symbol table, fixes from Namhyung Kim.

* Fix some leaks in libtraceevent, from Steven Rostedt.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull ARM soc fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A set of fixes and some minor cleanups for -rc2:

   - A series from Arnd that fixes warnings in drivers and other code
     included by ARM defconfigs.  Most have been acked by corresponding
     maintainers (and seem quite hard to argue not picking up anyway in
     the few exception cases).
   - A few misc patches from the list for integrator/vt8500/i.MX
   - A batch of fixes to OMAP platforms, fixing:
     - boot problems on beaglebone,
     - regression fixes for local timers
     - clockdomain locking fixes
     - a few boot/sparse warnings
   - For Tegra:
     - Clock rate calculation overflow fix
     - Revert a change that removed timer clocks and a fix for symbol
       name clashes
   - For Renesas:
     - IO accessor / annotation cleanups to remove warnings
   - For Kirkwood/Dove/mvebu:
     - Fixes for device trees for Dove (some minor cleanups, some fixes)
     - Fixes for the mvebu gpio driver
     - Fix build problem for Feroceon due to missing ifdefs
     - Fix lsxl DTS files"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (31 commits)
  ARM: kirkwood: fix buttons on lsxl boards
  ARM: kirkwood: fix LEDs names for lsxl boards
  ARM: Kirkwood: fix disabling CACHE_FEROCEON_L2
  gpio: mvebu: Add missing breaks in mvebu_gpio_irq_set_type
  ARM: dove: Add crypto engine to DT
  ARM: dove: Remove watchdog from DT
  ARM: dove: Restructure SoC device tree descriptor
  ARM: dove: Fix clock names of sata and gbe
  ARM: dove: Fix tauros2 device tree init
  ARM: dove: Add pcie clock support
  ARM: OMAP2+: Allow kernel to boot even if GPMC fails to reserve memory
  ARM: OMAP: clockdomain: Fix locking on _clkdm_clk_hwmod_enable / disable
  ARM: s3c: mark s3c2440_clk_add as __init_refok
  spi/s3c64xx: use correct dma_transfer_direction type
  ARM: OMAP4: devices: fixup OMAP4 DMIC platform device error message
  ARM: OMAP2+: clock data: Add dev-id for the omap-gpmc dummy fck
  ARM: OMAP: resolve sparse warning concerning debug_card_init()
  ARM: OMAP4: Fix twd_local_timer_register regression
  ARM: tegra: add tegra_timer clock
  ARM: tegra: rename tegra system timer
  ...

Emit the magic string that indicates a module has a signature after the
signature data instead of before it.  This allows module_sig_check() to
be made simpler and faster by the elimination of the search for the
magic string.  Instead we just need to do a single memcmp().

This works because at the end of the signature data there is the
fixed-length signature information block.  This block then falls
immediately prior to the magic number.

From the contents of the information block, it is trivial to calculate
the size of the signature data and thus the size of the actual module
data.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

From Jason Cooper:
 - improve #ifdef logic to prevent linker errors with CACHE_FEROCEON_L2
 - lsxl board dts fixes

* tag 'kirkwood_fixes_for_v3.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jcooper/linux:
  ARM: kirkwood: fix buttons on lsxl boards
  ARM: kirkwood: fix LEDs names for lsxl boards
  ARM: Kirkwood: fix disabling CACHE_FEROCEON_L2

The module build process no longer creates intermediate files for module
signing, so remove them from .gitignore.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Turn sign-file into perl and merge in x509keyid.  The latter doesn't
need to be a separate script as it doesn't actually need to work out the
SHA1 sum of the X.509 certificate itself, since it can get that from the
X.509 certificate.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'testing/driver-warnings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc into fixes

A collection of warning fixes on non-ARM code from Arnd Bergmann:

* 'testing/driver-warnings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: s3c: mark s3c2440_clk_add as __init_refok
  spi/s3c64xx: use correct dma_transfer_direction type
  pcmcia: sharpsl: don't discard sharpsl_pcmcia_ops
  USB: EHCI: mark ehci_orion_conf_mbus_windows __devinit
  mm/slob: use min_t() to compare ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  SCSI: ARM: make fas216_dumpinfo function conditional
  SCSI: ARM: ncr5380/oak uses no interrupts

  /proc/<pid>/numa_maps scans vma and show mempolicy under
  mmap_sem. It sometimes accesses task->mempolicy which can
  be freed without mmap_sem and numa_maps can show some
  garbage while scanning.

This patch tries to take reference count of task->mempolicy at reading
numa_maps before calling get_vma_policy(). By this, task->mempolicy
will not be freed until numa_maps reaches its end.

V2->v3
  -  updated comments to be more verbose.
  -  removed task_lock() in numa_maps code.
V1->V2
  -  access task->mempolicy only once and remember it.  Becase kernel/exit.c
     can overwrite it.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull miscellaneous x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "The biggest ones are fixing suspend/resume breakage on 32 bits, and an
  interrim fix for mapping over holes that allows AMD kit with more than
  1 TB.

  A final solution for the latter is in the works, but involves some
  fairly invasive changes that will probably mean it will only be
  appropriate for 3.8."

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, MCE: Remove bios_cmci_threshold sysfs attribute
  x86, amd, mce: Avoid NULL pointer reference on CPU northbridge lookup
  x86: Exclude E820_RESERVED regions and memory holes above 4 GB from direct mapping.
  x86/cache_info: Use ARRAY_SIZE() in amd_l3_attrs()
  x86/reboot: Remove quirk entry for SBC FITPC
  x86, suspend: Correct the restore of CR4, EFER; skip computing EFLAGS.ID

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Seven fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (7 patches)
  lib/dma-debug.c: fix __hash_bucket_find()
  mm: compaction: correct the nr_strict va isolated check for CMA
  firmware/memmap: avoid type conflicts with the generic memmap_init()
  pidns: remove recursion from free_pid_ns()
  drivers/video/backlight/lm3639_bl.c: return proper error in lm3639_bled_mode_store() error paths
  kernel/sys.c: fix stack memory content leak via UNAME26
  linux/coredump.h needs asm/siginfo.h