When building a kernel configured to support Loongson3 LL/SC workarounds
(ie. CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS=y) the inline assembly in
__xchg_asm() & __cmpxchg_asm() already emits completion barriers, and as
such we don't need to emit extra barriers from the xchg() or cmpxchg()
macros. Add compile-time constant checks causing us to omit the
redundant memory barriers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Generate the sync instructions required to workaround Loongson3 LL/SC
errata within inline asm blocks, which feels a little safer than doing
it from C where strictly speaking the compiler would be well within its
rights to insert a memory access between the separate asm statements we
previously had, containing sync & ll instructions respectively.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Use smp_mb__before_atomic() rather than smp_mb__before_llsc() in
test_and_set_bit(), test_and_clear_bit() & test_and_change_bit(). The
_atomic() versions make semantic sense in these cases, and will allow a
later patch to omit redundant barriers for Loongson3 systems that
already include a barrier within __test_bit_op().
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Generate the sync instructions required to workaround Loongson3 LL/SC
errata within inline asm blocks, which feels a little safer than doing
it from C where strictly speaking the compiler would be well within its
rights to insert a memory access between the separate asm statements we
previously had, containing sync & ll instructions respectively.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Rather than using custom SZLONG_LOG & SZLONG_MASK macros to shift & mask
a bit index to form word & bit offsets respectively, make use of the
standard BIT_WORD() & BITS_PER_LONG macros for the same purpose.

volatile is added to the definition of pointers to the long-sized word
we'll operate on, in order to prevent the compiler complaining that we
cast away the volatile qualifier of the addr argument. This should have
no effect on generated code, which in the LL/SC case is inline asm
anyway & in the non-LLSC case access is constrained by compiler barriers
provided by raw_local_irq_{save,restore}().
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Introduce __bit_op() & __test_bit_op() macros which abstract away the
implementation of LL/SC loops. This cuts down on a lot of duplicate
boilerplate code, and also allows R10000_LLSC_WAR to be handled outside
of the individual bitop functions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

The IRQ-disabling non-LLSC fallbacks for bitops on UP systems already
return a zero or one, so there's no need to perform another comparison
against zero. Move these comparisons into the LLSC paths to avoid the
redundant work.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Use the BIT() macro in asm/bitops.h rather than open-coding its
equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

The logical operations or & xor used in the test_and_set_bit_lock(),
test_and_clear_bit() & test_and_change_bit() functions currently force
the value 1<<bit to be placed in a register. If the bit is compile-time
constant & fits within the immediate field of an or/xor instruction (ie.
16 bits) then we can make use of the ori/xori instruction variants &
avoid the use of an extra register. Add the extra "i" constraints in
order to allow use of these immediate encodings.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

The only difference between test_and_set_bit() & test_and_set_bit_lock()
is memory ordering barrier semantics - the former provides a full
barrier whilst the latter only provides acquire semantics.

We can therefore implement test_and_set_bit() in terms of
test_and_set_bit_lock() with the addition of the extra memory barrier.
Do this in order to avoid duplicating logic.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

The start position for an ins instruction is always encoded as an
immediate, so allowing registers to be used by the inline asm makes no
sense. It should never happen anyway since a bit index should always be
small enough to be treated as an immediate, but remove the nonsensical
"r" for sanity.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Rather than #ifdef on CONFIG_CPU_* to determine whether the ins
instruction is supported we can simply check MIPS_ISA_REV to discover
whether we're targeting MIPSr2 or higher. Do so in order to clean up the
code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

set_bit() can set bits 0-15 using an ori instruction, rather than
loading the value -1 into a register & then using an ins instruction.

That is, rather than the following:

  li   t0, -1
  ll   t1, 0(t2)
  ins  t1, t0, 4, 1
  sc   t1, 0(t2)

We can have the simpler:

  ll   t1, 0(t2)
  ori  t1, t1, 0x10
  sc   t1, 0(t2)

The or path already allows immediates to be used, so simply restricting
the ins path to bits that don't fit in immediates is sufficient to take
advantage of this.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Reorder conditions in our various bitops functions that check
kernel_uses_llsc such that they handle the !kernel_uses_llsc case first.
This allows us to avoid the need to duplicate the kernel_uses_llsc check
in all the other cases. For functions that don't involve barriers common
to the various implementations, we switch to returning from within each
if block making each case easier to read in isolation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Remove the remaining duplication between 32b & 64b in asm/atomic.h by
making use of an ATOMIC_OPS() macro to generate:

  - atomic_read()/atomic64_read()
  - atomic_set()/atomic64_set()
  - atomic_cmpxchg()/atomic64_cmpxchg()
  - atomic_xchg()/atomic64_xchg()

This is consistent with the way all other functions in asm/atomic.h are
generated, and ensures consistency between the 32b & 64b functions.

Of note is that this results in the above now being static inline
functions rather than macros.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Unify the definitions of atomic_sub_if_positive() &
atomic64_sub_if_positive() using a macro like we do for most other
atomic functions. This allows us to share the implementation ensuring
consistency between the two. Notably this provides the appropriate
loongson3_war barriers in the atomic64_sub_if_positive() case which were
previously missing.

The code is rearranged a little to handle the !kernel_uses_llsc case
first in order to de-indent the LL/SC case & allow us not to go over 80
characters per line.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Use smp_mb__before_atomic() & smp_mb__after_atomic() in
atomic_sub_if_positive() rather than the equivalent
smp_mb__before_llsc() & smp_llsc_mb(). The former are more standard &
this preps us for avoiding redundant duplicate barriers on Loongson3 in
a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Generate the sync instructions required to workaround Loongson3 LL/SC
errata within inline asm blocks, which feels a little safer than doing
it from C where strictly speaking the compiler would be well within its
rights to insert a memory access between the separate asm statements we
previously had, containing sync & ll instructions respectively.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Cut down on duplication by generalizing the ATOMIC_OP(),
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN() & ATOMIC_FETCH_OP() macros to work for both 32b &
64b atomics, and removing the ATOMIC64_ variants. This ensures
consistency between our atomic_* & atomic64_* functions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Handle the !kernel_uses_llsc path first in our ATOMIC_OP(),
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN() & ATOMIC_FETCH_OP() macros & return from within the
block. This allows us to de-indent the kernel_uses_llsc path by one
level which will be useful when making further changes.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

We define macros in asm/atomic.h which end each line with space
characters before a backslash to continue on the next line. Remove the
space characters leaving tabs as the whitespace used for conformity with
coding convention.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Use the new __SYNC() infrastructure to implement sync_ginv(), for
consistency with much of the rest of the asm/barrier.h.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Implement __sync() using the new __SYNC() infrastructure, which will
take care of not emitting an instruction for old R3k CPUs that don't
support it. The only behavioral difference is that __sync() will now
provide a compiler barrier on these old CPUs, but that seems like
reasonable behavior anyway.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

The definition of fast_mb() is the same in both the Octeon & non-Octeon
cases, so remove the duplication & define it only once.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

We #ifdef on Cavium Octeon CPUs, but emit the same sync instruction in
both cases. Remove the #ifdef & simply expand to the __sync() macro.

Whilst here indent the strong ordering case definitions to match the
indentation of the weak ordering ones, helping readability.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Simplify our definitions of rmb() & wmb() using the new __SYNC()
infrastructure.

The fast_rmb() & fast_wmb() macros are removed, since they only provided
a level of indirection that made the code less readable & weren't
directly used anywhere in the kernel tree.

The Octeon #ifdef'ery is removed, since the "syncw" instruction
previously used is merely an alias for "sync 4" which __SYNC() will emit
for the wmb sync type when the kernel is configured for an Octeon CPU.
Similarly __SYNC() will emit nothing for the rmb sync type in Octeon
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Introduce an asm/sync.h header which provides infrastructure that can be
used to generate sync instructions of various types, and for various
reasons. For example if we need a sync instruction that provides a full
completion barrier but only on systems which have weak memory ordering,
we can generate the appropriate assembly code using:

  __SYNC(full, weak_ordering)

When the kernel is configured to run on systems with weak memory
ordering (ie. CONFIG_WEAK_ORDERING is selected) we'll emit a sync
instruction. When the kernel is configured to run on systems with strong
memory ordering (ie. CONFIG_WEAK_ORDERING is not selected) we'll emit
nothing. The caller doesn't need to know which happened - it simply says
what it needs & when, with no concern for checking the kernel
configuration.

There are some scenarios in which we may want to emit code only when we
*didn't* emit a sync instruction. For example, some Loongson3 CPUs
suffer from a bug that requires us to emit a sync instruction prior to
each ll instruction (enabled by CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3_WORKAROUNDS). In
cases where this bug workaround is enabled, it's wasteful to then have
more generic code emit another sync instruction to provide barriers we
need in general. A __SYNC_ELSE() macro allows for this, providing an
extra argument that contains code to be assembled only in cases where
the sync instruction was not emitted. For example if we have a scenario
in which we generally want to emit a release barrier but for affected
Loongson3 configurations upgrade that to a full completion barrier, we
can do that like so:

  __SYNC_ELSE(full, loongson3_war, __SYNC(rl, always))

The assembly generated by these macros can be used either as inline
assembly or in assembly source files.

Differing types of sync as provided by MIPSr6 are defined, but currently
they all generate a full completion barrier except in kernels configured
for Cavium Octeon systems. There the wmb sync-type is used, and rmb
syncs are omitted, as has been the case since commit 6b07d38a
("MIPS: Octeon: Use optimized memory barrier primitives."). Using
__SYNC() with the wmb or rmb types will abstract away the Octeon
specific behavior and allow us to later clean up asm/barrier.h code that
currently includes a plethora of #ifdef's.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

When targeting MIPSr6 or higher make use of a compact branch in LL/SC
loops, preventing the insertion of a delay slot nop that only serves to
waste space.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

We currently duplicate the definition of __scbeqz in asm/atomic.h &
asm/cmpxchg.h. Move it to asm/llsc.h & rename it to __SC_BEQZ to fit
better with the existing __SC macro provided there.

We include a tab in the string in order to avoid the need for users to
indent code any further to include whitespace of their own after the
instruction mnemonic.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

This patch adds support for the GARDENA smart Gateway, which is based on
the MediaTek MT7688 SoC. It is equipped with 128 MiB of DDR and 8 MiB of
flash (SPI NOR) and additional 128MiB SPI NAND storage.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

This patch adds the vendor prefix for gardena and a short description
including the compatible string for the "GARDENA smart Gateway" based
on the MT7688 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

This patch adds the "ralink,mt7688a-soc" compatible to the ralink DT
bindings documentation. This compatible is already used by some MIPS
boards (e.g. omega2p.dts) but not yet documented. It will also be used
by the upcoming "GARDENA smart Gateway" support.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

This patch adds the I2C controller description to the MT7628A dtsi file.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

The r4k-bugs64 code will no longer be built for MIPSr6 kernel
configurations, so there's no need to perform checks for MIPSr6 within
the code. Drop those redundant checks.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

Only build the checks for R4k errata workarounds if we expect that the
kernel might actually run on a system with an R4k CPU - ie.
CONFIG_SYS_HAS_CPU_R4X00=y & we're targeting a pre-MIPSr1 ISA revision.

Rename cpu-bugs64.c to r4k-bugs64.c to indicate the fact that the code
is specific to R4k CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org

Node ids don't need to be contiguous in Linux, so the concept to
use compact node ids to make them contiguous isn't needed at all.
This patchset therefore removes it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Most of the SN/SN0 header files are inherited from IRIX header files,
but not all of that stuff is useful for Linux. Remove not used parts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

In commit 4ed28639 ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map") we
changed elf to use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE instead of MAP_FIXED for the
executable mappings.

Then, people reported that it broke some binaries that had overlapping
segments from the same file, and commit ad55eac7 ("elf: enforce
MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments") re-instated MAP_FIXED for some
overlaying elf segment cases.  But only some - despite the summary line
of that commit, it only did it when it also does a temporary brk vma for
one obvious overlapping case.

Now Russell King reports another overlapping case with old 32-bit x86
binaries, which doesn't trigger that limited case.  End result: we had
better just drop MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE entirely, and go back to MAP_FIXED.

Yes, it's a sign of old binaries generated with old tool-chains, but we
do pride ourselves on not breaking existing setups.

This still leaves MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE in place for the load_elf_interp()
and the old load_elf_library() use-cases, because nobody has reported
breakage for those. Yet.

Note that in all the cases seen so far, the overlapping elf sections
seem to be just re-mapping of the same executable with different section
attributes.  We could possibly introduce a new MAP_FIXED_NOFILECHANGE
flag or similar, which acts like NOREPLACE, but allows just remapping
the same executable file using different protection flags.

It's not clear that would make a huge difference to anything, but if
people really hate that "elf remaps over previous maps" behavior, maybe
at least a more limited form of remapping would alleviate some concerns.

Alternatively, we should take a look at our elf_map() logic to see if we
end up not mapping things properly the first time.

In the meantime, this is the minimal "don't do that then" patch while
people hopefully think about it more.
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Fixes: 4ed28639 ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map")
Fixes: ad55eac7 ("elf: enforce  MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments")
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull dma-mapping regression fix from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Revert an incorret hunk from a patch that caused problems on various
  arm boards (Andrey Smirnov)"

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: fix false positive warnings in dma_common_free_remap()