Each control gets automatically assigned its numids when the control is created.
The allocation is done by incrementing the numid by the amount of allocated
numids per allocation. This means that excessive creation and destruction of
controls (e.g. via SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD/REMOVE) can cause the id to
eventually overflow. Currently when this happens for the control that caused the
overflow kctl->id.numid + kctl->count will also over flow causing it to be
smaller than kctl->id.numid. Most of the code assumes that this is something
that can not happen, so we need to make sure that it won't happen
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A control that is visible on the card->controls list can be freed at any time.
This means we must not access any of its memory while not holding the
controls_rw_lock. Otherwise we risk a use after free access.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

There are two issues with the current implementation for replacing user
controls. The first is that the code does not check if the control is actually a
user control and neither does it check if the control is owned by the process
that tries to remove it. That allows userspace applications to remove arbitrary
controls, which can cause a user after free if a for example a driver does not
expect a control to be removed from under its feed.

The second issue is that on one hand when a control is replaced the
user_ctl_count limit is not checked and on the other hand the user_ctl_count is
increased (even though the number of user controls does not change). This allows
userspace, once the user_ctl_count limit as been reached, to repeatedly replace
a control until user_ctl_count overflows. Once that happens new controls can be
added effectively bypassing the user_ctl_count limit.

Both issues can be fixed by instead of open-coding the removal of the control
that is to be replaced to use snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(). This function does
proper permission checks as well as decrements user_ctl_count after the control
has been removed.

Note that by using snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl() the check which returns -EBUSY at
beginning of the function if the control already exists is removed. This is not
a problem though since the check is quite useless, because the lock that is
protecting the control list is released between the check and before adding the
new control to the list, which means that it is possible that a different
control with the same settings is added to the list after the check. Luckily
there is another check that is done while holding the lock in snd_ctl_add(), so
we'll rely on that to make sure that the same control is not added twice.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The user-control put and get handlers as well as the tlv do not protect against
concurrent access from multiple threads. Since the state of the control is not
updated atomically it is possible that either two write operations or a write
and a read operation race against each other. Both can lead to arbitrary memory
disclosure. This patch introduces a new lock that protects user-controls from
concurrent access. Since applications typically access controls sequentially
than in parallel a single lock per card should be fine.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix checksumming regressions, from Tom Herbert.

 2) Undo unintentional permissions changes for SCTP rto_alpha and
    rto_beta sysfs knobs, from Denial Borkmann.

 3) VXLAN, like other IP tunnels, should advertize it's encapsulation
    size using dev->needed_headroom instead of dev->hard_header_len.
    From Cong Wang.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: sctp: fix permissions for rto_alpha and rto_beta knobs
  vxlan: Checksum fixes
  net: add skb_pop_rcv_encapsulation
  udp: call __skb_checksum_complete when doing full checksum
  net: Fix save software checksum complete
  net: Fix GSO constants to match NETIF flags
  udp: ipv4: do not waste time in __udp4_lib_mcast_demux_lookup
  vxlan: use dev->needed_headroom instead of dev->hard_header_len
  MAINTAINERS: update cxgb4 maintainer

Pull more clock framework updates from Mike Turquette:
 "This contains the second half the of the clk changes for 3.16.

  They are simply fixes and code refactoring for the OMAP clock drivers.
  The sunxi clock driver changes include splitting out the one
  mega-driver into several smaller pieces and adding support for the A31
  SoC clocks"

* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.16-part2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux: (25 commits)
  clk: sunxi: document PRCM clock compatible strings
  clk: sunxi: add PRCM (Power/Reset/Clock Management) clks support
  clk: sun6i: Protect SDRAM gating bit
  clk: sun6i: Protect CPU clock
  clk: sunxi: Rework clock protection code
  clk: sunxi: Move the GMAC clock to a file of its own
  clk: sunxi: Move the 24M oscillator to a file of its own
  clk: sunxi: Remove calls to clk_put
  clk: sunxi: document new A31 USB clock compatible
  clk: sunxi: Implement A31 USB clock
  ARM: dts: OMAP5/DRA7: use omap5-mpu-dpll-clock capable of dealing with higher frequencies
  CLK: TI: dpll: support OMAP5 MPU DPLL that need special handling for higher frequencies
  ARM: OMAP5+: dpll: support Duty Cycle Correction(DCC)
  CLK: TI: clk-54xx: Set the rate for dpll_abe_m2x2_ck
  CLK: TI: Driver for DRA7 ATL (Audio Tracking Logic)
  dt:/bindings: DRA7 ATL (Audio Tracking Logic) clock bindings
  ARM: dts: dra7xx-clocks: Correct name for atl clkin3 clock
  CLK: TI: gate: add composite interface clock to OMAP2 only build
  ARM: OMAP2: clock: add DT boot support for cpufreq_ck
  CLK: TI: OMAP2: add clock init support
  ...

Pull NVMe update from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Mostly bugfixes again for the NVMe driver.  I'd like to call out the
  exported tracepoint in the block layer; I believe Keith has cleared
  this with Jens.

  We've had a few reports from people who're really pounding on NVMe
  devices at scale, hence the timeout changes (and new module
  parameters), hotplug cpu deadlock, tracepoints, and minor performance
  tweaks"

[ Jens hadn't seen that tracepoint thing, but is ok with it - it will
  end up going away when mq conversion happens ]

* git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme: (22 commits)
  NVMe: Fix START_STOP_UNIT Scsi->NVMe translation.
  NVMe: Use Log Page constants in SCSI emulation
  NVMe: Define Log Page constants
  NVMe: Fix hot cpu notification dead lock
  NVMe: Rename io_timeout to nvme_io_timeout
  NVMe: Use last bytes of f/w rev SCSI Inquiry
  NVMe: Adhere to request queue block accounting enable/disable
  NVMe: Fix nvme get/put queue semantics
  NVMe: Delete NVME_GET_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH
  NVMe: Make admin timeout a module parameter
  NVMe: Make iod bio timeout a parameter
  NVMe: Prevent possible NULL pointer dereference
  NVMe: Fix the buffer size passed in GetLogPage(CDW10.NUMD)
  NVMe: Update data structures for NVMe 1.2
  NVMe: Enable BUILD_BUG_ON checks
  NVMe: Update namespace and controller identify structures to the 1.1a spec
  NVMe: Flush with data support
  NVMe: Configure support for block flush
  NVMe: Add tracepoints
  NVMe: Protect against badly formatted CQEs
  ...

Commit 3fd091e7 ("[SCTP]: Remove multiple levels of msecs
to jiffies conversions.") has silently changed permissions for
rto_alpha and rto_beta knobs from 0644 to 0444. The purpose of
this was to discourage users from tweaking rto_alpha and
rto_beta knobs in production environments since they are key
to correctly compute rtt/srtt.

RFC4960 under section 6.3.1. RTO Calculation says regarding
rto_alpha and rto_beta under rule C3 and C4:

  [...]
  C3)  When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set

       RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'|

       and

       SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R'

       Note: The value of SRTT used in the update to RTTVAR
       is its value before updating SRTT itself using the
       second assignment. After the computation, update
       RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR.

  C4)  When data is in flight and when allowed by rule C5
       below, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each round
       trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements SHOULD be
       made no more than once per round trip for a given
       destination transport address. There are two reasons
       for this recommendation: First, it appears that
       measuring more frequently often does not in practice
       yield any significant benefit [ALLMAN99]; second,
       if measurements are made more often, then the values
       of RTO.Alpha and RTO.Beta in rule C3 above should be
       adjusted so that SRTT and RTTVAR still adjust to
       changes at roughly the same rate (in terms of how many
       round trips it takes them to reflect new values) as
       they would if making only one measurement per
       round-trip and using RTO.Alpha and RTO.Beta as given
       in rule C3. However, the exact nature of these
       adjustments remains a research issue.
  [...]

While it is discouraged to adjust rto_alpha and rto_beta
and not further specified how to adjust them, the RFC also
doesn't explicitly forbid it, but rather gives a RECOMMENDED
default value (rto_alpha=3, rto_beta=2). We have a couple
of users relying on the old permissions before they got
changed. That said, if someone really has the urge to adjust
them, we could allow it with a warning in the log.

Fixes: 3fd091e7 ("[SCTP]: Remove multiple levels of msecs to jiffies conversions.")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tom Herbert says:

====================
Fixes related to some recent checksum modifications.

- Fix GSO constants to match NETIF flags
- Fix logic in saving checksum complete in __skb_checksum_complete
- Call __skb_checksum_complete from UDP if we are checksumming over
  whole packet in order to save checksum.
- Fixes to VXLAN to work correctly with checksum complete
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Call skb_pop_rcv_encapsulation and postpull_rcsum for the Ethernet
header to work properly with checksum complete.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This function is used by UDP encapsulation protocols in RX when
crossing encapsulation boundary. If ip_summed is set to
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY and encapsulation is not set, change to
CHECKSUM_NONE since the checksum has not been validated within the
encapsulation. Clears csum_valid by the same rationale.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In __udp_lib_checksum_complete check if checksum is being done over all
the data (len is equal to skb->len) and if it is call
__skb_checksum_complete instead of __skb_checksum_complete_head. This
allows checksum to be saved in checksum complete.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Geert reported issues regarding checksum complete and UDP.
The logic introduced in commit 7e3cead5
("net: Save software checksum complete") is not correct.

This patch:
1) Restores code in __skb_checksum_complete_header except for setting
   CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. This function may be calculating checksum on
   something less than skb->len.
2) Adds saving checksum to __skb_checksum_complete. The full packet
   checksum 0..skb->len is calculated without adding in pseudo header.
   This value is saved in skb->csum and then the pseudo header is added
   to that to derive the checksum for validation.
3) In both __skb_checksum_complete_header and __skb_checksum_complete,
   set skb->csum_valid to whether checksum of zero was computed. This
   allows skb_csum_unnecessary to return true without changing to
   CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY which was done previously.
4) Copy new csum related bits in __copy_skb_header.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Joseph Gasparakis reported that VXLAN GSO offload stopped working with
i40e device after recent UDP changes. The problem is that the
SKB_GSO_* bits are out of sync with the corresponding NETIF flags. This
patch fixes that. Also, we add BUILD_BUG_ONs in net_gso_ok for several
GSO constants that were missing to avoid the problem in the future.
Reported-by: Joseph Gasparakis <joseph.gasparakis@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is just a couple of drivers (hpsa and lpfc) that got left out for
  further testing in linux-next.  We also have one fix to a prior
  submission (qla2xxx sparse)"

* tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (36 commits)
  qla2xxx: fix sparse warnings introduced by previous target mode t10-dif patch
  lpfc: Update lpfc version to driver version 10.2.8001.0
  lpfc: Fix ExpressLane priority setup
  lpfc: mark old devices as obsolete
  lpfc: Fix for initializing RRQ bitmap
  lpfc: Fix for cleaning up stale ring flag and sp_queue_event entries
  lpfc: Update lpfc version to driver version 10.2.8000.0
  lpfc: Update Copyright on changed files from 8.3.45 patches
  lpfc: Update Copyright on changed files
  lpfc: Fixed locking for scsi task management commands
  lpfc: Convert runtime references to old xlane cfg param to fof cfg param
  lpfc: Fix FW dump using sysfs
  lpfc: Fix SLI4 s abort loop to process all FCP rings and under ring_lock
  lpfc: Fixed kernel panic in lpfc_abort_handler
  lpfc: Fix locking for postbufq when freeing
  lpfc: Fix locking for lpfc_hba_down_post
  lpfc: Fix dynamic transitions of FirstBurst from on to off
  hpsa: fix handling of hpsa_volume_offline return value
  hpsa: return -ENOMEM not -1 on kzalloc failure in hpsa_get_device_id
  hpsa: remove messages about volume status VPD inquiry page not supported
  ...

Pull more btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "This has a few fixes since our last pull and a new ioctl for doing
  btree searches from userland.  It's very similar to the existing
  ioctl, but lets us return larger items back down to the app"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: fix error handling in create_pending_snapshot
  btrfs: fix use of uninit "ret" in end_extent_writepage()
  btrfs: free ulist in qgroup_shared_accounting() error path
  Btrfs: fix qgroups sanity test crash or hang
  btrfs: prevent RCU warning when dereferencing radix tree slot
  Btrfs: fix unfinished readahead thread for raid5/6 degraded mounting
  btrfs: new ioctl TREE_SEARCH_V2
  btrfs: tree_search, search_ioctl: direct copy to userspace
  btrfs: new function read_extent_buffer_to_user
  btrfs: tree_search, copy_to_sk: return needed size on EOVERFLOW
  btrfs: tree_search, copy_to_sk: return EOVERFLOW for too small buffer
  btrfs: tree_search, search_ioctl: accept varying buffer
  btrfs: tree_search: eliminate redundant nr_items check

Pull aio fix and cleanups from Ben LaHaise:
 "This consists of a couple of code cleanups plus a minor bug fix"

* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next:
  aio: cleanup: flatten kill_ioctx()
  aio: report error from io_destroy() when threads race in io_destroy()
  fs/aio.c: Remove ctx parameter in kiocb_cancel

Tetsuo Handa wrote:
 "Commit 62a8067a ("bio_vec-backed iov_iter") introduced an unnamed
  union inside a struct which gcc-4.4.7 cannot handle.  Name the unnamed
   union as u in order to fix build failure"

Let's do this instead: there is only one place in the entire tree that
steps into this breakage.  Anon structs and unions work in older gcc
versions; as the matter of fact, we have those in the tree - see e.g.
struct ieee80211_tx_info in include/net/mac80211.h

What doesn't work is handling their initializers:

struct {
	int a;
	union {
		int b;
		char c;
	};
} x[2] = {{.a = 1, .c = 'a'}, {.a = 0, .b = 1}};

is the obvious syntax for initializer, perfectly fine for C11 and
handled correctly by gcc-4.7 or later.

Earlier versions, though, break on it - declaration is fine and so's
access to fields (i.e.  x[0].c = 'a'; would produce the right code), but
members of the anon structs and unions are not inserted into the right
namespace.  Tellingly, those older versions will not barf on struct {int
a; struct {int a;};}; - looks like they just have it hacked up somewhere
around the handling of .  and -> instead of doing the right thing.

The easiest way to deal with that crap is to turn initialization of
those fields (in the only place where we have such initializer of
iov_iter) into plain assignment.
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull HSI build fixes from Sebastian Reichel:
 - tighten dependency between ssi-protocol and omap-ssi to fix build
   failures with randconfig.
 - use normal module refcounting in omap driver to fix build with
   disabled module support

* tag 'hsi-for-3.16-fixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi:
  hsi: omap_ssi_port: use normal module refcounting
  HSI: fix omap ssi driver dependency

Pull GPIO fix from Linus Walleij:
 "A first GPIO fix for the v3.16 series, this was serious since it
  blocks the OMAP boot.

  Sending you this vital fix before leaving for a short vacation so it
  does not sit collecting dust in my tree for no good reason.

  Apart from this, our v3.16 cycle looks like a good start"

* tag 'gpio-v3.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: of: Fix handling for deferred probe for -gpio suffix

Pull x86 vdso fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Fixes for x86/vdso.

  One is a simple build fix for bigendian hosts, one is to make "make
  vdso_install" work again, and the rest is about working around a bug
  in Google's Go language -- two are documentation patches that improves
  the sample code that the Go coders took, modified, and broke; the
  other two implements a workaround that keeps existing Go binaries from
  segfaulting at least"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Fix vdso_install
  x86/vdso: Hack to keep 64-bit Go programs working
  x86/vdso: Add PUT_LE to store little-endian values
  x86/vdso/doc: Make vDSO examples more portable
  x86/vdso/doc: Rename vdso_test.c to vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
  x86, vdso: Remove one final use of htole16()

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 - new driver for Sensirion SHTC1 humidity / temperature sensor
 - convert ltc4151 and vexpress drivers to use devm functions
 - drop generic chip detection from lm85 driver
 - avoid forward declarations in atxp1 driver
 - fix sign extensions in ina2xx driver

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: vexpress: Use devm helper for hwmon device registration
  hwmon: (atxp1) Avoid forward declaration
  hwmon: add support for Sensirion SHTC1 sensor
  hwmon: (ltc4151) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
  hwmon: (lm85) Drop generic detection
  hwmon: (ina2xx) Cast to s16 on shunt and current regs

Its too easy to add thousand of UDP sockets on a particular bucket,
and slow down an innocent multicast receiver.

Early demux is supposed to be an optimization, we should avoid spending
too much time in it.

It is interesting to note __udp4_lib_demux_lookup() only tries to
match first socket in the chain.

10 is the threshold we already have in __udp4_lib_lookup() to switch
to secondary hash.

Fixes: 421b3885 ("udp: ipv4: Add udp early demux")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: David Held <drheld@google.com>
Cc: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we mirror packets from a vxlan tunnel to other device,
the mirror device should see the same packets (that is, without
outer header). Because vxlan tunnel sets dev->hard_header_len,
tcf_mirred() resets mac header back to outer mac, the mirror device
actually sees packets with outer headers

Vxlan tunnel should set dev->needed_headroom instead of
dev->hard_header_len, like what other ip tunnels do. This fixes
the above problem.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: stephen hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Hari's been doing the patch submissions for a while now and he'll be
taking over as maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Michailidis <dm@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

"make vdso_install" installs unstripped versions of the vdso objects
for the benefit of the debugger.  This was broken by checkin:

6f121e54 x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C

The filenames are different now, so update the Makefile to cope.

This still installs the 64-bit vdso as vdso64.so.  We believe this
will be okay, as the only known user is a patched gdb which is known
to use build-ids, but if it turns out to be a problem we may have to
add a link.

Inspired by a patch from Sam Ravnborg.
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b10299edd8ba98d17e07dafcd895b8ecf4d99eff.1402586707.git.luto@amacapital.netSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This patch contains several fixes for Scsi START_STOP_UNIT. The previous
code did not account for signed vs. unsigned arithmetic which resulted
in an invalid lowest power state caculation when the device only supports
1 power state.

The code for Power Condition == 2 (Idle) was not following the spec. The
spec calls for setting the device to specific power states, depending
upon Power Condition Modifier, without accounting for the number of
power states supported by the device.

The code for Power Condition == 3 (Standby) was using a hard-coded '0'
which is replaced with the macro POWER_STATE_0.
Signed-off-by: Dan McLeran <daniel.mcleran@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

fcebe456 cut and pasted some code to a later point
in create_pending_snapshot(), but didn't switch
to the appropriate error handling for this stage
of the function.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If this condition in end_extent_writepage() is false:

	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)

we will then test an uninitialized "ret" at:

	ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;

The test for ret is for the case where ->writepage_end_io_hook
failed, and we'd choose that ret as the error; but if
there is no ->writepage_end_io_hook, nothing sets ret.

Initializing ret to 0 should be sufficient; if
writepage_end_io_hook wasn't set, (!uptodate) means
non-zero err was passed in, so we choose -EIO in that case.
Signed-of-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS) fails, we return without
freeing the previously allocated qgroups = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS)
and cause a memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Often when running the qgroups sanity test, a crash or a hang happened.
This is because the extent buffer the test uses for the root node doesn't
have an header level explicitly set, making it have a random level value.
This is a problem when it's not zero for the btrfs_search_slot() calls
the test ends up doing, resulting in crashes or hangs such as the following:

[ 6454.127192] Btrfs loaded, debug=on, assert=on, integrity-checker=on
(...)
[ 6454.127760] BTRFS: selftest: Running qgroup tests
[ 6454.127964] BTRFS: selftest: Running test_test_no_shared_qgroup
[ 6454.127966] BTRFS: selftest: Qgroup basic add
[ 6480.152005] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [modprobe:5383]
[ 6480.152005] Modules linked in: btrfs(+) xor raid6_pq binfmt_misc nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc i2c_piix4 i2c_core pcspkr evbug psmouse serio_raw e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[ 6480.152005] irq event stamp: 188448
[ 6480.152005] hardirqs last  enabled at (188447): [<ffffffff8168ef5c>] restore_args+0x0/0x30
[ 6480.152005] hardirqs last disabled at (188448): [<ffffffff81698e6a>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x80
[ 6480.152005] softirqs last  enabled at (188446): [<ffffffff810516cf>] __do_softirq+0x1cf/0x450
[ 6480.152005] softirqs last disabled at (188441): [<ffffffff81051c25>] irq_exit+0xb5/0xc0
[ 6480.152005] CPU: 0 PID: 5383 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.15.0-rc8-fdm-btrfs-next-33+ #4
[ 6480.152005] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 6480.152005] task: ffff8802146125a0 ti: ffff8800d0d00000 task.ti: ffff8800d0d00000
[ 6480.152005] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81349a63>]  [<ffffffff81349a63>] __write_lock_failed+0x13/0x20
[ 6480.152005] RSP: 0018:ffff8800d0d038e8  EFLAGS: 00000287
[ 6480.152005] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8168ef5c RCX: 000005deb8525852
[ 6480.152005] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000001d45 RDI: ffff8802105000b8
[ 6480.152005] RBP: ffff8800d0d038e8 R08: fffffe12710f63db R09: ffffffffa03196fb
[ 6480.152005] R10: ffff8802146125a0 R11: ffff880214612e28 R12: ffff8800d0d03858
[ 6480.152005] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8800d0d00000 R15: ffff8802146125a0
[ 6480.152005] FS:  00007f14ff804700(0000) GS:ffff880215e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 6480.152005] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 6480.152005] CR2: 00007fff4df0dac8 CR3: 00000000d1796000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 6480.152005] Stack:
[ 6480.152005]  ffff8800d0d03908 ffffffff810ae967 0000000000000001 ffff8802105000b8
[ 6480.152005]  ffff8800d0d03938 ffffffff8168e57e ffffffffa0319c16 0000000000000007
[ 6480.152005]  ffff880210500000 ffff880210500100 ffff8800d0d039b8 ffffffffa0319c16
[ 6480.152005] Call Trace:
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffff810ae967>] do_raw_write_lock+0x47/0xa0
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffff8168e57e>] _raw_write_lock+0x5e/0x80
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa0319c16>] ? btrfs_tree_lock+0x116/0x270 [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa0319c16>] btrfs_tree_lock+0x116/0x270 [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa02b2acb>] btrfs_lock_root_node+0x3b/0x50 [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa02b81a6>] btrfs_search_slot+0x916/0xa20 [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffff811a727f>] ? create_object+0x23f/0x300
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa02b9958>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x78/0xd0 [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa036041a>] insert_normal_tree_ref.constprop.4+0xa2/0x19a [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa03605c3>] test_no_shared_qgroup+0xb1/0x1ca [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffff8108cad6>] ? local_clock+0x16/0x30
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa035ef8e>] btrfs_test_qgroups+0x1ae/0x1d7 [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa03a69d2>] ? ftrace_define_fields_btrfs_space_reservation+0xfd/0xfd [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffffa03a6a86>] init_btrfs_fs+0xb4/0x153 [btrfs]
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffff81000352>] do_one_initcall+0x102/0x150
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffff8103d223>] ? set_memory_nx+0x43/0x50
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffff81682668>] ? set_section_ro_nx+0x6d/0x74
[ 6480.152005]  [<ffffffff810d91cc>] load_module+0x1cdc/0x2630
(...)

Therefore initialize the extent buffer as an empty leaf (level 0).

Issue easy to reproduce when btrfs is built as a module via:

    $ for ((i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++)); do rmmod btrfs; modprobe btrfs; done
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Mark the dereference as protected by lock. Not doing so triggers
an RCU warning since the radix tree assumed that RCU is in use.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Steps to reproduce:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sd[b-f] -m raid5 -d raid5
 # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc --->corrupt one of btrfs device
 # mount /dev/sdb /mnt -o degraded
 # btrfs scrub start -BRd /mnt

This is because readahead would skip missing device, this is not true
for RAID5/6, because REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS return 1 for RAID5/6 block
mapping. If expected data locates in missing device, readahead thread
would not call __readahead_hook() which makes event @rc->elems=0
wait forever.

Fix this problem by checking return value of btrfs_map_block(),we
can only skip missing device safely if there are several mirrors.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This new ioctl call allows the user to supply a buffer of varying size in which
a tree search can store its results. This is much more flexible if you want to
receive items which are larger than the current fixed buffer of 3992 bytes or
if you want to fetch more items at once. Items larger than this buffer are for
example some of the type EXTENT_CSUM.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Heift <Gerhard@Heift.Name>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

The nvme-scsi file defined its own Log Page constant.  Use the
newly-defined one from the header file instead.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Taken from the 1.1a version of the spec
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

There is a potential dead lock if a cpu event occurs during nvme probe
since it registered with hot cpu notification. This fixes the race by
having the module register with notification outside of probe rather
than have each device register.

The actual work is done in a scheduled work queue instead of in the
notifier since assigning IO queues has the potential to block if the
driver creates additional queues.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Most of changes are small and easy cleanup or fixes:

   - a few HD-audio Realtek codec fixes and quirks
   - Intel HDMI audio fixes for Broadwell and Haswell / ValleyView
   - FireWire sound stack cleanups
   - a couple of sequencer core fixes
   - compress ABI fix for 64bit
   - conversion to modern ktime*() API"

* tag 'sound-fix-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits)
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add more entry for enable HP mute led
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for external mic on Lifebook U904
  ALSA: hda - fix a fixup value for codec alc293 in the pin_quirk table
  ALSA: intel8x0: Use ktime and ktime_get()
  ALSA: core: Use ktime_get_ts()
  ALSA: hda - verify pin:converter connection on unsol event for HSW and VLV
  ALSA: compress: Cancel the optimization of compiler and fix the size of struct for all platform.
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for ABit AA8XE
  Revert "ALSA: hda - mask buggy stream DMA0 for Broadwell display controller"
  ALSA: hda - using POS_FIX_LPIB on Broadwell HDMI Audio
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support of ALC667 codec
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add more codec rename
  ALSA: hda/realtek - New vendor ID for ALC233
  ALSA: hda - add two new pin tables
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support of ALC891 codec
  ALSA: seq: Continue broadcasting events to ports if one of them fails
  ALSA: bebob: Remove unused function prototype
  ALSA: fireworks: Remove meaningless mutex_destroy()
  ALSA: fireworks: Remove a constant over width to which it's applied
  ALSA: fireworks: Improve comments about Fireworks transaction
  ...

Pull dlm fix from David Teigland:
 "This contains one small fix related to resending SCTP messages"

* tag 'dlm-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
  dlm: keep listening connection alive with sctp mode