To add augmented_raw_syscalls to the events speficied by the user, or be
the only one if no events were specified by the user, one can add this
to perfconfig:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [trace]
	  add_events = /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
  #

I.e. pre-compile the augmented_raw_syscalls.c BPF program and make it
always load, this way:

  # perf trace -e open* cat /etc/passwd > /dev/null
     0.000 ( 0.013 ms): cat/31557 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/ld.so.cache, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
     0.035 ( 0.007 ms): cat/31557 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /lib64/libc.so.6, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
     0.353 ( 0.009 ms): cat/31557 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive, flags: CLOEXEC) = 3
     0.424 ( 0.006 ms): cat/31557 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/passwd) = 3
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0lgj7vh64hg3ce44gsmvj7ud@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We're not using that puts() thing, and thus we don't need to define the
__bpf_stdout__ map, reducing the setup time.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3452xgatncpil7v22minkwbo@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The exception packet appears as one element with 'elem_type' ==
OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EXCEPTION or OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_EXCEPTION_RET, which is
present for exception entry and exit respectively.  The decoder sets the
packet fields 'packet->exc' and 'packet->exc_ret' to indicate the
exception packets; but exception packets don't have a dedicated sample
type and shares the same sample type CS_ETM_RANGE with normal
instruction packets.

As a result, the exception packets are taken as normal instruction
packets and this introduces confusion in mixing different packet types.
Furthermore, these instruction range packets will be processed for
branch samples only when 'packet->last_instr_taken_branch' is true,
otherwise they will be omitted, this can introduce a mess for exception
and exception returning due to not having the complete address range
info for context switching.

To process exception packets properly, this patch introduces two new
sample types: CS_ETM_EXCEPTION and CS_ETM_EXCEPTION_RET; these two types
of packets will be handled by cs_etm__exception().  The function
cs_etm__exception() forces setting the previous CS_ETM_RANGE packet flag
'prev_packet->last_instr_taken_branch' to true, this matches well with
the program flow when the exception is trapped from user space to kernel
space, no matter if the most recent flow has branch taken or not; this
is also safe for returning to user space after exception handling.

After exception packets have their own sample type, the packet fields
'packet->exc' and 'packet->exc_ret' aren't needed anymore, so remove
them.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: coresight ml <coresight@lists.linaro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-9-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If the decoder outputs an EO_TRACE element, it means the end of the
trace buffer; this is a discontinuity and in this case the end of trace
data needs to be saved.

This patch generates a CS_ETM_DISCONTINUITY packet for the EO_TRACE
element hereby flushing the end of trace data in cs-etm.c.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-8-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The CoreSight tracer driver might insert barrier packets between
different buffers, thus the decoder can spot the boundaries based on the
barrier packet; it is possible for the decoder to hit a barrier packet
and emit a NO_SYNC element, then the decoder will find a periodic
synchronisation point inside that next trace block that starts the trace
again but does not have the TRACE_ON element as indicator - usually
because this trace block has wrapped the buffer so we have lost the
original point when the trace was enabled.

In the first case it causes the insertion of a OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_NO_SYNC
in the middle of the tracing stream, but as we were not handling the
NO_SYNC element properly this ends up making users miss the
discontinuity indications.

Though OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_NO_SYNC is different from CS_ETM_TRACE_ON when
output from the decoder, both indicate that the trace data is
discontinuous; this patch treats OCSD_GEN_TRC_ELEM_NO_SYNC as a trace
discontinuity and generates a CS_ETM_DISCONTINUITY packet for it, so
cs-etm can handle the discontinuity for this case, finally it saves the
last trace data for the previous trace block and restart samples for the
new block.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: coresight ml <coresight@lists.linaro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-7-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

TRACE_ON element is used at the beginning of trace, it also can be
appeared in the middle of trace data to indicate discontinuity; for
example, it's possible to see multiple TRACE_ON elements in the trace
stream if the trace is being limited by address range filtering.

Furthermore, except TRACE_ON element is for discontinuity, NO_SYNC and
EO_TRACE also can be used to indicate discontinuity, though they are
used for different scenarios for which the trace is interrupted.

This patch renames sample type CS_ETM_TRACE_ON to CS_ETM_DISCONTINUITY,
firstly the new name describes more closely the purpose of the packet;
secondly this is a preparation for other output elements which also
cause the trace discontinuity thus they can share the same one packet
type.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-6-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The values in enumeration cs_etm_sample_type are defined with setting
bit N for each packet type, this is not suggested in the usual case.

This patch refactor cs_etm_sample_type by converting from bit shifting
values to continuous numbers.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-5-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

cs_etm_decoder::trace_on is being assigned when TRACE_ON or NO_SYNC
element is coming, but it is never used hence it is redundant and can
be removed.

So let's remove 'trace_on' field from cs_etm_decoder struct.
Suggested-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-4-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

At the end of trace buffer handling, function cs_etm__flush() is invoked
to flush any remaining branch stack entries.  As a side effect, it also
generates branch sample, because the 'etmq->packet' doesn't contains any
new coming packet but point to one stale packet after packets swapping,
so it wrongly makes synthesize branch samples with stale packet info.

We could review below detailed flow which causes issue:

  Packet1: start_addr=0xffff000008b1fbf0 end_addr=0xffff000008b1fbfc
  Packet2: start_addr=0xffff000008b1fb5c end_addr=0xffff000008b1fb6c

  step 1: cs_etm__sample():
	sample: ip=(0xffff000008b1fbfc-4) addr=0xffff000008b1fb5c

  step 2: flush packet in cs_etm__run_decoder():
	cs_etm__run_decoder()
	  `-> err = cs_etm__flush(etmq, false);
	sample: ip=(0xffff000008b1fb6c-4) addr=0xffff000008b1fbf0

Packet1 and packet2 are two continuous packets, when packet2 is the new
coming packet, cs_etm__sample() generates branch sample for these two
packets and use [packet1::end_addr - 4 => packet2::start_addr] as branch
jump flow, thus we can see the first generated branch sample in step 1.
At the end of cs_etm__sample() it swaps packets so 'etm->prev_packet'=
packet2 and 'etm->packet'=packet1, so far it's okay for branch sample.

If packet2 is the last one packet in trace buffer, even there have no
any new coming packet, cs_etm__run_decoder() invokes cs_etm__flush() to
flush branch stack entries as expected, but it also generates branch
samples by taking 'etm->packet' as a new coming packet, thus the branch
jump flow is as [packet2::end_addr - 4 =>  packet1::start_addr]; this
is the second sample which is generated in step 2.  So actually the
second sample is a stale sample and we should not generate it.

This patch introduces a new function cs_etm__end_block(), at the end of
trace block this function is invoked to only flush branch stack entries
and thus can avoid to generate branch sample for stale packet.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-3-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The structure cs_etm_queue uses 'prev_packet' to point to previous
packet, this can be used to combine with new coming packet to generate
samples.

In function cs_etm__flush() it swaps packets only when the flag
'etm->synth_opts.last_branch' is true, this means that it will not swap
packets if without option '--itrace=il' to generate last branch entries;
thus for this case the 'prev_packet' doesn't point to the correct
previous packet and the stale packet still will be used to generate
sequential sample.  Thus if dump trace with 'perf script' command we can
see the incorrect flow with the stale packet's address info.

This patch corrects packets swapping in cs_etm__flush(); except using
the flag 'etm->synth_opts.last_branch' it also checks the another flag
'etm->sample_branches', if any flag is true then it swaps packets so can
save correct content to 'prev_packet'.  Finally this can fix the wrong
program flow dumping issue.

The patch has a minor refactoring to use 'etm->synth_opts.last_branch'
instead of 'etmq->etm->synth_opts.last_branch' for condition checking,
this is consistent with that is done in cs_etm__sample().
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544513908-16805-2-git-send-email-leo.yan@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We'll start adding more perf-syscall stuff, so lets do this prep step so
that the next ones are just about adding more fields.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vac4sn1ns1vj4y07lzj7y4b8@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We'll start adding more perf-syscall stuff, so lets do this prep step so
that the next ones are just about adding more fields.

Run it with the .c file once to cache the .o file:

  # trace --filter-pids 2834,2199 -e openat,augmented_raw_syscalls.c
  LLVM: dumping augmented_raw_syscalls.o
       0.000 ( 0.021 ms): tmux: server/4952 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /proc/5691/cmdline                         ) = 11
     349.807 ( 0.040 ms): DNS Res~er #39/11082 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/hosts, flags: CLOEXEC                 ) = 44
    4988.759 ( 0.052 ms): gsd-color/2431 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/localtime                             ) = 18
    4988.976 ( 0.029 ms): gsd-color/2431 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/localtime                             ) = 18
  ^C[root@quaco bpf]#

From now on, we can use just the newly built .o file, skipping the
compilation step for a faster startup:

  # trace --filter-pids 2834,2199 -e openat,augmented_raw_syscalls.o
       0.000 ( 0.046 ms): DNS Res~er #39/11088 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/hosts, flags: CLOEXEC                 ) = 44
    1946.408 ( 0.190 ms): systemd/1 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /proc/1071/cgroup, flags: CLOEXEC          ) = 20
    1946.792 ( 0.215 ms): systemd/1 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /proc/954/cgroup, flags: CLOEXEC           ) = 20
  ^C#

Now on to do the same in the builtin-trace.c side of things.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-k8mwu04l8es29rje5loq9vg7@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

So that we don't always carry that __bpf_output__ map, leaving that to
the scripts wanting to use that facility.

'perf trace' will be changed to look if that map is present and only
setup the bpf-output events if so.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-azwys8irxqx9053vpajr0k5h@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Just another map, this time an BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, stating with
one bool per syscall, stating if it should be filtered or not.

So, with a pre-built augmented_raw_syscalls.o file, we use:

  # perf trace -e open*,augmented_raw_syscalls.o
     0.000 ( 0.016 ms): DNS Res~er #37/29652 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/hosts, flags: CLOEXEC                 ) = 138
   187.039 ( 0.048 ms): gsd-housekeepi/2436 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/fstab, flags: CLOEXEC                 ) = 11
   187.348 ( 0.041 ms): gsd-housekeepi/2436 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /proc/self/mountinfo, flags: CLOEXEC       ) = 11
   188.793 ( 0.036 ms): gsd-housekeepi/2436 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /proc/self/mountinfo, flags: CLOEXEC       ) = 11
   189.803 ( 0.029 ms): gsd-housekeepi/2436 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /proc/self/mountinfo, flags: CLOEXEC       ) = 11
   190.774 ( 0.027 ms): gsd-housekeepi/2436 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /proc/self/mountinfo, flags: CLOEXEC       ) = 11
   284.620 ( 0.149 ms): DataStorage/3076 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /home/acme/.mozilla/firefox/ina67tev.default/SiteSecurityServiceState.txt, flags: CREAT|TRUNC|WRONLY, mode: IRUGO|IWUSR|IWGRP) = 167
  ^C#

What is it that this gsd-housekeeping thingy needs to open
/proc/self/mountinfo four times periodically? :-)

This map will be extended to tell per-syscall parameters, i.e. how many
bytes to copy per arg, using the function signature to get the types and
then the size of those types, via BTF.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cy222g9ucvnym3raqvxp0hpg@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

So when we do something like:

   # perf trace -e open*,augmented_raw_syscalls.o

We need to set trace->trace_syscalls because there is logic that use
that when mixing strace-like output with other events, such as scheduler
tracepoints, but with that set we ended up having multiple
raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} setup, which garbled the output, so
check if trace->augmented_raw_syscalls is set and avoid the two extra
tracepoints.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kjmnbrlgu0c38co1ye8egbsb@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Rename it to trace__set_ev_qualifier_tp_filter(), as this just sets up
tracepoint filters on the raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} tracepoints, and
since we're going to do the same for the augmented_raw_syscalls
codepath, when used, rename it to clarify.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8bjsul8x7osw7nxjodnyfn14@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

So we could propagate distro flags into libperf-jvmti.so library.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212132940.840-1-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

So that the user can specify outside LDFLAGS values.

Keeping the CFLAGS in there as well, so we don't break existing scripts.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Herton Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212091214.GC17489@kravaSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To avoid this warning:

    CC       /tmp/build/perf/util/s390-cpumsf.o
  util/s390-cpumsf.c: In function 's390_cpumsf_samples':
  util/s390-cpumsf.c:508:3: warning: format '%llx' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'off_t' [-Wformat=]
     pr_err("[%#08" PRIx64 "] Invalid AUX trailer entry TOD clock base\n",
     ^

Now the various Android cross toolchains used in the perf tools
container test builds are all clean and we can remove this:

  export EXTRA_MAKE_ARGS="WERROR=0"

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5rav4ccyb0sjciysz2i4p3sx@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There are systems such as the Android NDK API level 24 has the
open_memstream() function but doesn't provide a prototype, adding noise
to the build:

  builtin-timechart.c: In function 'cat_backtrace':
  builtin-timechart.c:486:2: warning: implicit declaration of function 'open_memstream' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    FILE *f = open_memstream(&p, &p_len);
    ^
  builtin-timechart.c:486:2: warning: nested extern declaration of 'open_memstream' [-Wnested-externs]
  builtin-timechart.c:486:12: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast
    FILE *f = open_memstream(&p, &p_len);
              ^

Define a LACKS_OPEN_MEMSTREAM_PROTOTYPE define so that code needing that
can get a prototype.

Checked in the bionic git repo to be available since level 23:

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/libc/include/stdio.h#241

  FILE* open_memstream(char** __ptr, size_t* __size_ptr) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-343ashae97e5bq6vizusyfno@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Reducing this noise when cross building to the Android NDK:

  util/header.c: In function 'perf_header__fprintf_info':
  util/header.c:2710:45: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of 'ctime' differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
    fprintf(fp, "# captured on    : %s", ctime(&st.st_ctime));
                                               ^
  In file included from util/../perf.h:5:0,
                   from util/evlist.h:11,
                   from util/header.c:22:
  /opt/android-ndk-r15c/platforms/android-26/arch-arm/usr/include/time.h:81:14: note: expected 'const time_t *' but argument is of type 'long unsigned int *'
   extern char* ctime(const time_t*) __LIBC_ABI_PUBLIC__;
                ^

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6bz74zp080yhmtiwb36enso9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There are systems such as the Android NDK API level 24 has the
sigqueue() function but doesn't provide a prototype, adding noise to the
build:

  util/evlist.c: In function 'perf_evlist__prepare_workload':
  util/evlist.c:1494:4: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sigqueue' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val))
      ^
  util/evlist.c:1494:4: warning: nested extern declaration of 'sigqueue' [-Wnested-externs]

Define a LACKS_SIGQUEUE_PROTOTYPE define so that code needing that can
get a prototype.

Checked in the bionic git repo to be available since level 23:

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/libc/include/signal.h#123

  int sigqueue(pid_t __pid, int __signal, const union sigval __value) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lmhpev1uni9kdrv7j29glyov@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

At some point we decided not to directly include kernel sources files
when building tools/perf/, but when tools/lib/subcmd/ was forked from
tools/perf it somehow ended up adding it via these two lines in its
Makefile:

  CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/include/uapi
  CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/include

As $(srctree) points to the kernel sources.

Removing those lines and keeping just:

  CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include/

Is enough to build tools/perf and tools/objtool.

This fixes the build when building from the sources in environments such
as the Android NDK crossbuilding from a fedora:26 system:

  subcmd-util.h:11:15: error: expected ',' or ';' before 'void'
   static inline void report(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
                 ^
  In file included from /git/perf/include/uapi/linux/stddef.h:2:0,
                   from /git/perf/include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:5,
                   from /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/sys/types.h:36,
                   from /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/unistd.h:33,
                   from run-command.c:2:
  subcmd-util.h:18:17: error: '__no_instrument_function__' attribute applies only to functions

The /opt/android-ndk-r12b/platforms/android-24/arch-arm/usr/include/sys/types.h
file that includes linux/posix_types.h ends up getting the one in the kernel
sources causing the breakage. Fix it.

Test built tools/objtool/ too.
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4b6ab94e ("perf subcmd: Create subcmd library")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5lhaoecrj12t0bqwvpiu14sm@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Noticed while working on renameat2.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8omchrcjcvlwoxxv6wrjehfh@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

  # strace -e renameat2 -f perf trace -e rename* mv c /tmp
  strace: Process 10824 attached
  [pid 10824] renameat2(AT_FDCWD, "c", AT_FDCWD, "/tmp", RENAME_NOREPLACE) = -1 EXDEV (Invalid cross-device link)
  [pid 10824] renameat2(AT_FDCWD, "c", AT_FDCWD, "/tmp/c", RENAME_NOREPLACE) = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
       1.857 ( 0.008 ms): mv/10824 renameat2(olddfd: CWD, oldname: 0x7ffc72ff3d81, newdfd: CWD, newname: 0x7ffc72ff3d83, flags: NOREPLACE) = -1 EXDEV Invalid cross-device link
       2.002 ( 0.006 ms): mv/10824 renameat2(olddfd: CWD, oldname: 0x7ffc72ff3d81, newdfd: CWD, newname: 0x55ad609efcc0, flags: NOREPLACE) = -1 EEXIST File exists
  mv: 'c' and '/tmp/c' are the same file
  [pid 10824] +++ exited with 1 +++
  --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=10824, si_uid=0, si_status=1, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
  +++ exited with 0 +++
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-glyt6nzlt1yx56m5bshy6g83@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now when we run 'make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf' we end up with:

  $ cat /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/generated/rename_flags_array.c
  static const char *rename_flags[] = {
	[0 + 1] = "NOREPLACE",
	[1 + 1] = "EXCHANGE",
	[2 + 1] = "WHITEOUT",
  };
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4fad4xahrn04y06o0lc49clm@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Using the already copied tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h file:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/rename_flags.sh
  static const char *rename_flags[] = {
	[0 + 1] = "NOREPLACE",
	[1 + 1] = "EXCHANGE",
	[2 + 1] = "WHITEOUT",
  };
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ta2jbh03spkymp4sbdh489g8@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Just like is done with the 'renameat' syscall.

  # strace -e renameat2 -f perf trace -e rename* mv c /tmp
  [pid 12334] renameat2(AT_FDCWD, "c", AT_FDCWD, "/tmp", RENAME_NOREPLACE) = -1 EXDEV (Invalid cross-device link)
  [pid 12334] renameat2(AT_FDCWD, "c", AT_FDCWD, "/tmp/c", RENAME_NOREPLACE) = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
     1.947 ( 0.007 ms): mv/12334 renameat2(olddfd: CWD, oldname: 0x7ffce8b7fd81, newdfd: CWD, newname: 0x7ffce8b7fd83, flags: 1) = -1 EXDEV Invalid cross-device link
     2.073 ( 0.009 ms): mv/12334 renameat2(olddfd: CWD, oldname: 0x7ffce8b7fd81, newdfd: CWD, newname: 0x55ce7f0a1cc0, flags: 1mv: ) = -1 EEXIST File exists'c' and '/tmp/c' are the same file
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8q9l92eh9eee3y2bwyqku3tc@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

I was trigger happy on this one, as using ordered_events as implemented
by Jiri for use with the --block code under discussion on lkml incurs
in delaying processing to form batches that then get ordered and then
printed.

With 'perf trace' we want to process the events as they go, without that
delay, and doing it that way works well for the common case which is to
trace a thread or a workload started by 'perf trace'.

So revert back to not using ordered_events but add an option to select
that mode so that users can experiment with their particular use case to
see if works better, i.e. if the added delay is not a problem and the
ordering helps.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8ki7sld6rusnjhhtaly26i5o@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Just hide a bit more how events gets delivered, hiding ordered_events
details from the main loop.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lxwwf3238ta4neq2zh1y1h45@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In the case that a bprintk event has a dereferenced pointer that is
stored as a string, and there's more values to process (more args), the
arg was not updated to point to the next arg after processing the
dereferenced pointer, and it screwed up what was to be displayed.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 37db96bb ("tools lib traceevent: Handle new pointer processing of bprint strings")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210134522.3f71e2ca@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Some 'perf stat' options do not make sense to be negated (event,
cgroup), some do not have negated path implemented (metrics). Due to
that, it is better to disable the "no-" prefix for them, since
otherwise, the later opt-parsing segfaults.

Before:

  $ perf stat --no-metrics -- ls
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)

After:

  $ perf stat --no-metrics -- ls
   Error: option `no-metrics' isn't available
   Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LPU-Reference: 1485912065.62416880.1544457604340.JavaMail.zimbra@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Since the first line was used as a test identification, it needs to be
skipped by shell_test__description() function now.

Further notes from Hendrik:

It might be worth to note that adding the shebang is necessary to spot
them as scripts.

Using /bin/sh looks fine to.  Just briefly checked whether the scripts
contains some bash-specifics, which is not the case.
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
LPU-Reference: 2127419430.57657104.1542836358464.JavaMail.zimbra@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

addr_filter__entire_dso() uses the first and last symbols from a dso,
and so does not work when there are no symbols.  Alter it to filter the
whole file instead.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Fixes: 1b36c03e ("perf record: Add support for using symbols in address filters")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127084634.12469-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Will be used outside dso.c in a followup patch, so rename it and make it
non-static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127084634.12469-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-4.21-20181217' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Introduce 'perf record --aio' to use asynchronous IO trace writing, disabled
  by default (Alexey Budankov)

- Add fallback routines to be used in places where we don't have the CPU mode
  (kernel/userspace/hypervisor) and thus must first fallback lookups looking
  at all map trees when trying to resolve symbols (Adrian Hunter)

- Fix error with config term "pt=0", where we should just force "pt=1" and
  warn the user about the former being nonsensical (Adrian Hunter)

- Fix 'perf test' entry where we expect 'sleep' to come in a PERF_RECORD_COMM
  but instead we get 'coreutils' when sleep is provided by some versions of
  the 'coreutils' package (Adrian Hunter)

- Introduce 'perf top --kallsyms file' to match 'perf report --kallsyms', useful
  when dealing with BPF, where symbol resolution happens via kallsyms, not via
  the default vmlinux ELF symtabs (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Support 'srccode' output field in 'perf script' (Andi Kleen)

- Introduce basic 'perf annotation' support for the ARC architecture (Eugeniy Paltsev)

- Compute and display average IPC and IPC coverage per symbol in 'perf annotate' and
  'perf report' (Jin Yao)

- Make 'perf top' use ordered_events and process histograms in a separate thread (Jiri Olsa)

- Make 'perf trace' use ordered_events (Jiri Olsa)

- Add support for ETMv3 and PTMv1.1 decoding in cs-etm (Mathieu Poirier)

- Support for ARM A32/T32 instruction sets in CoreSight trace (cs-etm) (Robert Walker)

- Fix 'perf stat' shadow stats for clock events. (Ravi Bangoria)

- Remove needless rb_tree extra indirection from map__find() (Eric Saint-Etienne)

- Fix CSV mode column output for non-cgroup events in 'perf stat' (Stephane Eranian)

- Add sanity check to libtraceevent's is_timestamp_in_us() (Tzvetomir Stoyanov)

- Use ERR_CAST instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR()) (Wen Yang)

- Fix Load_Miss_Real_Latency on SKL/SKX intel vendor event files (Andi Kleen)

- strncpy() fixes triggered by new warnings on gcc 8.2.0 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Handle tracefs syscall tracepoint older 'nr' field in 'perf trace', that got
  renamed to '__syscall_nr' to work in older kernels (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Give better hint about devel package for libssl (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fix the 'perf trace' build in architectures lacking explicit mmap.h file (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Remove extra rb_tree traversal indirection from map__find() (Eric Saint-Etienne)

- Disable breakpoint tests for 32-bit ARM (Florian Fainelli)

- Fix typos all over the place, mostly in comments, but also in some debug
  messages and JSON files (Ingo Molnar)

- Allow specifying proc-map-timeout in config file (Mark Drayton)

- Fix mmap_flags table generation script (Sihyeon Jang)

- Fix 'size' parameter to snprintf in the 'perf config' code (Sihyeon Jang)

- More libtraceevent renames to make it a proper library (Tzvetomir Stoyanov)

- Implement new API tep_get_ref() in libtraceevent (Tzvetomir Stoyanov)

- Added support for pkg-config in libtraceevent (Tzvetomir Stoyanov)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Sort events to provide the precise outcome of ordered events, just like
is done with 'perf report' and 'perf top'.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@uudg.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205160509.1168-9-jolsa@kernel.org
[ split from a larger patch, added trace__ prefixes to new 'struct trace' methods ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the timestamp in the first event in the queue.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@uudg.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-appp27jw1ul8kgg872j43r5o@git.kernel.org
[ split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Mov event delivery code to a new trace__deliver_event() function, so
it's easier to add ordered delivery coming in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@uudg.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205160509.1168-8-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Add trace__ prefix to the deliver_event method ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add OE_FLUSH__TIME flush type, to be able to flush only certain amount
of the queue based on the provided timestamp. It will be used in the
following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@uudg.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205160509.1168-7-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Fix the build on older systems such as centos 5 and 6 where 'time' shadows a global declaration ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>