- 13 Dec, 2016 40 commits
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Johannes Weiner authored
Since commit 59dc76b0 ("mm: vmscan: reduce size of inactive file list") the size of the active file list is no longer limited to half of memory. Increase the shadow node limit accordingly to avoid throwing out shadow entries that might still result in eligible refaults. The exact size of the active list now depends on the overall size of the page cache, but converges toward taking up most of the space: In mm/vmscan.c::inactive_list_is_low(), * total target max * memory ratio inactive * ------------------------------------- * 10MB 1 5MB * 100MB 1 50MB * 1GB 3 250MB * 10GB 10 0.9GB * 100GB 31 3GB * 1TB 101 10GB * 10TB 320 32GB It would be possible to apply the same precise ratios when determining the limit for radix tree nodes containing shadow entries, but since it is merely an approximation of the oldest refault distances in the wild and the code also makes assumptions about the node population density, keep it simple and always target the full cache size. While at it, clarify the comment and the formula for memory footprint. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117214701.29000-1-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Johannes Weiner authored
Shadow entries in the page cache used to be accounted behind the radix tree implementation's back in the upper bits of node->count, and the radix tree code extending a single-entry tree with a shadow entry in root->rnode would corrupt that counter. As a result, we could not put shadow entries at index 0 if the tree didn't have any other entries, and that means no refault detection for any single-page file. Now that the shadow entries are tracked natively in the radix tree's exceptional counter, this is no longer necessary. Extending and shrinking the tree from and to single entries in root->rnode now does the right thing when the entry is exceptional, remove that limitation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193244.GF23430@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com> Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Currently, we track the shadow entries in the page cache in the upper bits of the radix_tree_node->count, behind the back of the radix tree implementation. Because the radix tree code has no awareness of them, we rely on random subtleties throughout the implementation (such as the node->count != 1 check in the shrinking code, which is meant to exclude multi-entry nodes but also happens to skip nodes with only one shadow entry, as that's accounted in the upper bits). This is error prone and has, in fact, caused the bug fixed in d3798ae8 ("mm: filemap: don't plant shadow entries without radix tree node"). To remove these subtleties, this patch moves shadow entry tracking from the upper bits of node->count to the existing counter for exceptional entries. node->count goes back to being a simple counter of valid entries in the tree node and can be shrunk to a single byte. This vastly simplifies the page cache code. All accounting happens natively inside the radix tree implementation, and maintaining the LRU linkage of shadow nodes is consolidated into a single function in the workingset code that is called for leaf nodes affected by a change in the page cache tree. This also removes the last user of the __radix_delete_node() return value. Eliminate it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193211.GE23430@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Support handing __radix_tree_replace() a callback that gets invoked for all leaf nodes that change or get freed as a result of the slot replacement, to assist users tracking nodes with node->private_list. This prepares for putting page cache shadow entries into the radix tree root again and drastically simplifying the shadow tracking. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193134.GD23430@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Page cache shadow entry handling will be a lot simpler when it can use a single generic replacement function for pages, shadow entries, and emptying slots. Make __radix_tree_replace() properly account insertions and deletions in node->count and garbage collect nodes as they become empty. Then re-implement radix_tree_delete() on top of it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193058.GC23430@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
The bug in khugepaged fixed earlier in this series shows that radix tree slot replacement is fragile; and it will become more so when not only NULL<->!NULL transitions need to be caught but transitions from and to exceptional entries as well. We need checks. Re-implement radix_tree_replace_slot() on top of the sanity-checked __radix_tree_replace(). This requires existing callers to also pass the radix tree root, but it'll warn us when somebody replaces slots with contents that need proper accounting (transitions between NULL entries, real entries, exceptional entries) and where a replacement through the slot pointer would corrupt the radix tree node counts. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193021.GB23430@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
The way the page cache is sneaking shadow entries of evicted pages into the radix tree past the node entry accounting and tracking them manually in the upper bits of node->count is fraught with problems. These shadow entries are marked in the tree as exceptional entries, which are a native concept to the radix tree. Maintain an explicit counter of exceptional entries in the radix tree node. Subsequent patches will switch shadow entry tracking over to that counter. DAX and shmem are the other users of exceptional entries. Since slot replacements that change the entry type from regular to exceptional must now be accounted, introduce a __radix_tree_replace() function that does replacement and accounting, and switch DAX and shmem over. The increase in radix tree node size is temporary. A followup patch switches the shadow tracking to this new scheme and we'll no longer need the upper bits in node->count and shrink that back to one byte. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117192945.GA23430@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
When the shadow page shrinker tries to reclaim a radix tree node but finds it in an unexpected state - it should contain no pages, and non-zero shadow entries - there is no need to kill the executing task or even the entire system. Warn about the invalid state, then leave that tree node be. Simply don't put it back on the shadow LRU for future reclaim and move on. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191138.22769-4-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
The radix tree counts valid entries in each tree node. Entries stored in the tree cannot be removed by simpling storing NULL in the slot or the internal counters will be off and the node never gets freed again. When collapsing a shmem page fails, restore the holes that were filled with radix_tree_insert() with a proper radix tree deletion. Fixes: f3f0e1d2 ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191138.22769-3-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Patch series "mm: workingset: radix tree subtleties & single-page file refaults", v3. This is another revision of the radix tree / workingset patches based on feedback from Jan and Kirill. This is a follow-up to d3798ae8 ("mm: filemap: don't plant shadow entries without radix tree node"). That patch fixed an issue that was caused mainly by the page cache sneaking special shadow page entries into the radix tree and relying on subtleties in the radix tree code to make that work. The fix also had to stop tracking refaults for single-page files because shadow pages stored as direct pointers in radix_tree_root->rnode weren't properly handled during tree extension. These patches make the radix tree code explicitely support and track such special entries, to eliminate the subtleties and to restore the thrash detection for single-page files. This patch (of 9): When a radix tree iteration drops the tree lock, another thread might swoop in and free the node holding the current slot. The iteration needs to do another tree lookup from the current index to continue. [kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: re-lookup for replacement] Fixes: f3f0e1d2 ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117191138.22769-2-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by:
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Andrew Morton authored
Move the 4-byte `capabilities' field next to other 4-byte things. Shrinks sizeof(backing_dev_info) by 8 bytes on x86_64. Reviewed-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
We ran into a funky issue, where someone doing 256K buffered reads saw 128K requests at the device level. Turns out it is read-ahead capping the request size, since we use 128K as the default setting. This doesn't make a lot of sense - if someone is issuing 256K reads, they should see 256K reads, regardless of the read-ahead setting, if the underlying device can support a 256K read in a single command. This patch introduces a bdi hint, io_pages. This is the soft max IO size for the lower level, I've hooked it up to the bdev settings here. Read-ahead is modified to issue the maximum of the user request size, and the read-ahead max size, but capped to the max request size on the device side. The latter is done to avoid reading ahead too much, if the application asks for a huge read. With this patch, the kernel behaves like the application expects. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479498073-8657-1-git-send-email-axboe@fb.comSigned-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by:
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Jérémy Lefaure authored
Compiling shmem.c with SHMEM and TRANSAPRENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE enabled raises warnings on two unused functions when CONFIG_TMPFS and CONFIG_SYSFS are both disabled: mm/shmem.c:390:20: warning: `shmem_format_huge' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static const char *shmem_format_huge(int huge) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ mm/shmem.c:373:12: warning: `shmem_parse_huge' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static int shmem_parse_huge(const char *str) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A conditional compilation on tmpfs or sysfs removes the warnings. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161118055749.11313-1-jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.frSigned-off-by:Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr> Acked-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tahsin Erdogan authored
b_more_io non-empty check is already preceded by an opposite check. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478591249-30641-1-git-send-email-tahsin@google.comSigned-off-by:
Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
Unlike THP, hugetlb pages are represented by one entry in the radix-tree. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110163640.126124-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Thierry Reding authored
The header uses types and definitions from the linux/init.h as well as linux/types.h headers without explicitly including them. This causes a failure to compile if they are not implicitly pulled in by includers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161115133235.13387-1-thierry.reding@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by:
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Dan Williams authored
Mark dax vmas as not migratable to exclude them from task_numa_work(). This is especially relevant for device-dax which wants to ensure predictable access latency and not incur periodic faults. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147892450132.22062.16875659431109209179.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Heiko Carstens authored
Having code for the pkey_mprotect, pkey_alloc and pkey_free system calls makes only sense if ARCH_HAS_PKEYS is selected. If not selected these system calls will always return -ENOSPC or -EINVAL. To simplify things and have less code generate the pkey system call code only if ARCH_HAS_PKEYS is selected. For architectures which have already wired up the system calls, but do not select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS this will result in less generated code and a different return code: the three system calls will now always return -ENOSYS, using the cond_syscall mechanism. For architectures which have not wired up the system calls less unreachable code will be generated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161114111251.70084-1-heiko.carstens@de.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Reza Arbab authored
Summarize the "hotpluggable" property of dt memory nodes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479160961-25840-6-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Reza Arbab authored
When movable nodes are enabled, any node containing only hotpluggable memory is made movable at boot time. On x86, hotpluggable memory is discovered by parsing the ACPI SRAT, making corresponding calls to memblock_mark_hotplug(). If we introduce a dt property to describe memory as hotpluggable, configs supporting early fdt may then also do this marking and use movable nodes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479160961-25840-5-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Reza Arbab authored
To support movable memory nodes (CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE), at least one of the following must be true: 1. This config has the capability to identify movable nodes at boot. Right now, only x86 can do this. 2. Our config supports memory hotplug, which means that a movable node can be created by hotplugging all of its memory into ZONE_MOVABLE. Fix the Kconfig definition of CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE, which currently recognizes (1), but not (2). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479160961-25840-4-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Reza Arbab authored
In commit c5320926 ("mem-hotplug: introduce movable_node boot option"), the memblock allocation direction is changed to bottom-up and then back to top-down like this: 1. memblock_set_bottom_up(true), called by cmdline_parse_movable_node(). 2. memblock_set_bottom_up(false), called by x86's numa_init(). Even though (1) occurs in generic mm code, it is wrapped by #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE, which depends on X86_64. This means that when we extend CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE to non-x86 arches, things will be unbalanced. (1) will happen for them, but (2) will not. This toggle was added in the first place because x86 has a delay between adding memblocks and marking them as hotpluggable. Since other arches do this marking either immediately or not at all, they do not require the bottom-up toggle. So, resolve things by moving (1) from cmdline_parse_movable_node() to x86's setup_arch(), immediately after the movable_node parameter has been parsed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479160961-25840-3-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Reza Arbab authored
Patch series "enable movable nodes on non-x86 configs", v7. This patchset allows more configs to make use of movable nodes. When CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE is selected, there are two ways to introduce such nodes into the system: 1. Discover movable nodes at boot. Currently this is only possible on x86, but we will enable configs supporting fdt to do the same. 2. Hotplug and online all of a node's memory using online_movable. This is already possible on any config supporting memory hotplug, not just x86, but the Kconfig doesn't say so. We will fix that. We'll also remove some cruft on power which would prevent (2). This patch (of 5): Remove the check which prevents us from hotplugging into an empty node. The original commit b226e462 ("[PATCH] powerpc: don't add memory to empty node/zone"), states that this was intended to be a temporary measure. It is a workaround for an oops which no longer occurs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479160961-25840-2-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Piotr Kwapulinski authored
The MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES and MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES flags are irrelevant when setting them for MPOL_LOCAL NUMA memory policy via set_mempolicy or mbind. Return the "invalid argument" from set_mempolicy and mbind whenever any of these flags is passed along with MPOL_LOCAL. It is consistent with MPOL_PREFERRED passed with empty nodemask. It slightly shortens the execution time in paths where these flags are used e.g. when trying to rebind the NUMA nodes for changes in cgroups cpuset mems (mpol_rebind_preferred()) or when just printing the mempolicy structure (/proc/PID/numa_maps). Isolated tests done. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161027163037.4089-1-kwapulinski.piotr@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Piotr Kwapulinski <kwapulinski.piotr@gmail.com> Acked-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Signed-off-by:
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Lorenzo Stoakes authored
In the previous round of get_user_pages* changes comments attached to __get_user_pages_unlocked() and get_user_pages_unlocked() were rendered incorrect, this patch corrects them. In addition the get_user_pages_unlocked() comment seems to have already been outdated as it referred to tsk, mm parameters which were removed in c12d2da5 ("mm/gup: Remove the macro overload API migration helpers from the get_user*() APIs"), this patch fixes this also. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025233435.5338-1-lstoakes@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Now that we check for page size change early in the loop, we can partially revert e9d55e15 ("mm: change the interface for __tlb_remove_page"). This simplies the code much, by removing the need to track the last address with which we adjusted the range. We also go back to the older way of filling the mmu_gather array, ie, we add an entry and then check whether the gather batch is full. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026084839.27299-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
With commit e77b0852 ("mm/mmu_gather: track page size with mmu gather and force flush if page size change") we added the ability to force a tlb flush when the page size change in a mmu_gather loop. We did that by checking for a page size change every time we added a page to mmu_gather for lazy flush/remove. We can improve that by moving the page size change check early and not doing it every time we add a page. This also helps us to do tlb flush when invalidating a range covering dax mapping. Wrt dax mapping we don't have a backing struct page and hence we don't call tlb_remove_page, which earlier forced the tlb flush on page size change. Moving the page size change check earlier means we will do the same even for dax mapping. We also avoid doing this check on architecture other than powerpc. In a later patch we will remove page size check from tlb_remove_page(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026084839.27299-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
This add tlb_remove_hugetlb_entry similar to tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026084839.27299-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
We use __tlb_adjust_range to update range convered by mmu_gather struct. We later use the 'start' and 'end' to do a mmu_notifier_invalidate_range in tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(). Update the 'end' correctly in __tlb_adjust_range so that we call mmu_notifier_invalidate_range with the correct range values. Wrt tlbflush, this should not have any impact, because a flush with correct start address will flush tlb mapping for the range. Also add comment w.r.t updating the range when we free pagetable pages. For now we don't support a range based page table cache flush. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026084839.27299-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
We are removing a pmd hugepage here. Use the correct page size. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161026084839.27299-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
After enabling -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings, we get a false-postive warning for shmem: mm/shmem.c: In function `shmem_getpage_gfp': include/linux/spinlock.h:332:21: error: `info' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] This can be easily avoided, since the correct 'info' pointer is known at the time we first enter the function, so we can simply move the initialization up. Moving it before the first label avoids the warning and lets us remove two later initializations. Note that the function is so hard to read that it not only confuses the compiler, but also most readers and without this patch it could\ easily break if one of the 'goto's changed. Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg2368133.html Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161024205725.786455-1-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ming Ling authored
Since commit bda807d4 ("mm: migrate: support non-lru movable page migration") isolate_migratepages_block) can isolate !PageLRU pages which would acct_isolated account as NR_ISOLATED_*. Accounting these non-lru pages NR_ISOLATED_{ANON,FILE} doesn't make any sense and it can misguide heuristics based on those counters such as pgdat_reclaimable_pages resp. too_many_isolated which would lead to unexpected stalls during the direct reclaim without any good reason. Note that __alloc_contig_migrate_range can isolate a lot of pages at once. On mobile devices such as 512M ram android Phone, it may use a big zram swap. In some cases zram(zsmalloc) uses too many non-lru but migratedable pages, such as: MemTotal: 468148 kB Normal free:5620kB Free swap:4736kB Total swap:409596kB ZRAM: 164616kB(zsmalloc non-lru pages) active_anon:60700kB inactive_anon:60744kB active_file:34420kB inactive_file:37532kB Fix this by only accounting lru pages to NR_ISOLATED_* in isolate_migratepages_block right after they were isolated and we still know they were on LRU. Drop acct_isolated because it is called after the fact and we've lost that information. Batching per-cpu counter doesn't make much improvement anyway. Also make sure that we uncharge only LRU pages when putting them back on the LRU in putback_movable_pages resp. when unmap_and_move migrates the page. [mhocko@suse.com: replace acct_isolated() with direct counting] Fixes: bda807d4 ("mm: migrate: support non-lru movable page migration") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161019080240.9682-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Ming Ling <ming.ling@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
__GFP_THISNODE is documented to enforce the allocation to be satisified from the requested node with no fallbacks or placement policy enforcements. policy_zonelist seemingly breaks this semantic if the current policy is MPOL_MBIND and instead of taking the node it will fallback to the first node in the mask if the requested one is not in the mask. This is confusing to say the least because it fact we shouldn't ever go that path. First tasks shouldn't be scheduled on CPUs with nodes outside of their mempolicy binding. And secondly policy_zonelist is called only from 3 places: - huge_zonelist - never should do __GFP_THISNODE when going this path - alloc_pages_vma - which shouldn't depend on __GFP_THISNODE either - alloc_pages_current - which uses default_policy id __GFP_THISNODE is used So we shouldn't even need to care about this possibility and can drop the confusing code. Let's keep a WARN_ON_ONCE in place to catch potential users and fix them up properly (aka use a different allocation function which ignores mempolicy). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161013125958.32155-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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David Rientjes authored
While doing MADV_DONTNEED on a large area of thp memory, I noticed we encountered many unlikely() branches in profiles for each backing hugepage. This is because zap_pmd_range() would call split_huge_pmd(), which rechecked the conditions that were already validated, but as part of an unlikely() branch. Avoid the unlikely() branch when in a context where pmd is known to be good for __split_huge_pmd() directly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1610181600300.84525@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by:
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zijun_hu authored
Many seq_file helpers exist for simplifying implementation of virtual files especially, for /proc nodes. however, the helpers for iteration over list_head are available but aren't adopted to implement /proc/vmallocinfo currently. Simplify /proc/vmallocinfo implementation by using existing seq_file helpers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57FDF2E5.1000201@zoho.comSigned-off-by:
zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Acked-by:
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Minchan Kim authored
Currently, unreserve_highatomic_pageblock bails out if it found highatomic pageblock regardless of really moving free pages from the one so that it could mitigate unreserve logic's goal which saves OOM of a process. This patch makes unreserve functions bail out only if it moves some pages out of !highatomic free list to avoid such false positive. Another potential problem is that by race between page freeing and reserve highatomic function, pages could be in highatomic free list even though the pageblock is !high atomic migratetype. In that case, unreserve_highatomic_pageblock can be void if count of highatomic reserve is less than pageblock_nr_pages. We could solve it simply via draining all of reserved pages before the OOM. It would have a safeguard role to exhuast reserved pages before converging to OOM. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476259429-18279-5-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Minchan Kim authored
I got OOM report from production team with v4.4 kernel. It had enough free memory but failed to allocate GFP_KERNEL order-0 page and finally encountered OOM kill. It occured during QA process which launches several apps, switching and so on. It happned rarely. IOW, In normal situation, it was not a problem but if we are unluck so that several apps uses peak memory at the same time, it can happen. If we manage to pass the phase, the system can go working well. I could reproduce it with my test(memory spike easily. Look at below. The reason is free pages(19M) of DMA32 zone are reserved for HIGHORDERATOMIC and doesn't unreserved before the OOM. balloon invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x24280ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_ZERO), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 balloon cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 CPU: 1 PID: 8473 Comm: balloon Tainted: G W OE 4.8.0-rc7-00219-g3f74c9559583-dirty #3161 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x90 dump_header+0x5c/0x1ce oom_kill_process+0x22e/0x400 out_of_memory+0x1ac/0x210 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x101e/0x1040 handle_mm_fault+0xa0a/0xbf0 __do_page_fault+0x1dd/0x4d0 trace_do_page_fault+0x43/0x130 do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0xa0 async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 Mem-Info: active_anon:383949 inactive_anon:106724 isolated_anon:0 active_file:15 inactive_file:44 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:24 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:2483 slab_unreclaimable:3326 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:1906 bounce:0 free:6898 free_pcp:291 free_cma:0 Node 0 active_anon:1535796kB inactive_anon:426896kB active_file:60kB inactive_file:176kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:96kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB pages_scanned:1418 all_unreclaimable? no DMA free:8188kB min:44kB low:56kB high:68kB active_anon:7648kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:4kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:20kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 1952 1952 1952 DMA32 free:19404kB min:5628kB low:7624kB high:9620kB active_anon:1528148kB inactive_anon:426896kB active_file:60kB inactive_file:420kB unevictable:0kB writepending:96kB present:2080640kB managed:2030092kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:9932kB slab_unreclaimable:13284kB kernel_stack:2496kB pagetables:7624kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:900kB local_pcp:112kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 DMA: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 2*4096kB (H) = 8192kB DMA32: 7*4kB (H) 8*8kB (H) 30*16kB (H) 31*32kB (H) 14*64kB (H) 9*128kB (H) 2*256kB (H) 2*512kB (H) 4*1024kB (H) 5*2048kB (H) 0*4096kB = 19484kB 51131 total pagecache pages 50795 pages in swap cache Swap cache stats: add 3532405601, delete 3532354806, find 124289150/1822712228 Free swap = 8kB Total swap = 255996kB 524158 pages RAM 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 12658 pages reserved 0 pages cma reserved 0 pages hwpoisoned Another example exceeded the limit by the race is in:imklog: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x2280020(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOTRACK) CPU: 0 PID: 476 Comm: in:imklog Tainted: G E 4.8.0-rc7-00217-g266ef83c51e5-dirty #3135 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x90 warn_alloc_failed+0xdb/0x130 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4d6/0xdb0 new_slab+0x339/0x490 ___slab_alloc.constprop.74+0x367/0x480 __slab_alloc.constprop.73+0x20/0x40 __kmalloc+0x1a4/0x1e0 alloc_indirect.isra.14+0x1d/0x50 virtqueue_add_sgs+0x1c4/0x470 __virtblk_add_req+0xae/0x1f0 virtio_queue_rq+0x12d/0x290 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x239/0x370 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x8f/0xb0 blk_mq_insert_requests+0x18c/0x1a0 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x125/0x140 blk_flush_plug_list+0xc7/0x220 blk_finish_plug+0x2c/0x40 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x196/0x230 filemap_fault+0x448/0x4f0 ext4_filemap_fault+0x36/0x50 __do_fault+0x75/0x140 handle_mm_fault+0x84d/0xbe0 __do_page_fault+0x1dd/0x4d0 trace_do_page_fault+0x43/0x130 do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0xa0 async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 Mem-Info: active_anon:363826 inactive_anon:121283 isolated_anon:32 active_file:65 inactive_file:152 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:46 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:2778 slab_unreclaimable:3070 mapped:112 shmem:0 pagetables:1822 bounce:0 free:9469 free_pcp:231 free_cma:0 Node 0 active_anon:1455304kB inactive_anon:485132kB active_file:260kB inactive_file:608kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):128kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:448kB dirty:0kB writeback:184kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB pages_scanned:13641 all_unreclaimable? no DMA free:7748kB min:44kB low:56kB high:68kB active_anon:7944kB inactive_anon:104kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:108kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:4kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 1952 1952 1952 DMA32 free:30128kB min:5628kB low:7624kB high:9620kB active_anon:1447360kB inactive_anon:485028kB active_file:260kB inactive_file:608kB unevictable:0kB writepending:184kB present:2080640kB managed:2030132kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:11112kB slab_unreclaimable:12172kB kernel_stack:2400kB pagetables:7284kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:924kB local_pcp:72kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 DMA: 7*4kB (UE) 3*8kB (UH) 1*16kB (M) 0*32kB 2*64kB (U) 1*128kB (M) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 1*1024kB (U) 1*2048kB (U) 1*4096kB (H) = 7748kB DMA32: 10*4kB (H) 3*8kB (H) 47*16kB (H) 38*32kB (H) 5*64kB (H) 1*128kB (H) 2*256kB (H) 3*512kB (H) 3*1024kB (H) 3*2048kB (H) 4*4096kB (H) = 30128kB 2775 total pagecache pages 2536 pages in swap cache Swap cache stats: add 206786828, delete 206784292, find 7323106/106686077 Free swap = 108744kB Total swap = 255996kB 524158 pages RAM 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 12648 pages reserved 0 pages cma reserved 0 pages hwpoisoned It's weird to show that zone has enough free memory above min watermark but OOMed with 4K GFP_KERNEL allocation due to reserved highatomic pages. As last resort, try to unreserve highatomic pages again and if it has moved pages to non-highatmoc free list, retry reclaim once more. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476259429-18279-4-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: -
Minchan Kim authored
There is race between page freeing and unreserved highatomic. CPU 0 CPU 1 free_hot_cold_page mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype set_pcppage_migratetype(page, mt) unreserve_highatomic_pageblock spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock) move_freepages_block set_pageblock_migratetype(page) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock) free_pcppages_bulk __free_one_page(mt) <- mt is stale By above race, a page on CPU 0 could go non-highorderatomic free list since the pageblock's type is changed. By that, unreserve logic of highorderatomic can decrease reserved count on a same pageblock severak times and then it will make mismatch between nr_reserved_highatomic and the number of reserved pageblock. So, this patch verifies whether the pageblock is highatomic or not and decrease the count only if the pageblock is highatomic. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476259429-18279-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Minchan Kim authored
Patch series "use up highorder free pages before OOM", v3. I got OOM report from production team with v4.4 kernel. It had enough free memory but failed to allocate GFP_KERNEL order-0 page and finally encountered OOM kill. It occured during QA process which launches several apps, switching and so on. It happned rarely. IOW, In normal situation, it was not a problem but if we are unluck so that several apps uses peak memory at the same time, it can happen. If we manage to pass the phase, the system can go working well. I could reproduce it with my test(memory spike easily. Look at below. The reason is free pages(19M) of DMA32 zone are reserved for HIGHORDERATOMIC and doesn't unreserved before the OOM. balloon invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x24280ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_ZERO), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 balloon cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 CPU: 1 PID: 8473 Comm: balloon Tainted: G W OE 4.8.0-rc7-00219-g3f74c9559583-dirty #3161 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x90 dump_header+0x5c/0x1ce oom_kill_process+0x22e/0x400 out_of_memory+0x1ac/0x210 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x101e/0x1040 handle_mm_fault+0xa0a/0xbf0 __do_page_fault+0x1dd/0x4d0 trace_do_page_fault+0x43/0x130 do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0xa0 async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 Mem-Info: active_anon:383949 inactive_anon:106724 isolated_anon:0 active_file:15 inactive_file:44 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:24 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:2483 slab_unreclaimable:3326 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:1906 bounce:0 free:6898 free_pcp:291 free_cma:0 Node 0 active_anon:1535796kB inactive_anon:426896kB active_file:60kB inactive_file:176kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:96kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB pages_scanned:1418 all_unreclaimable? no DMA free:8188kB min:44kB low:56kB high:68kB active_anon:7648kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:4kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:20kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 1952 1952 1952 DMA32 free:19404kB min:5628kB low:7624kB high:9620kB active_anon:1528148kB inactive_anon:426896kB active_file:60kB inactive_file:420kB unevictable:0kB writepending:96kB present:2080640kB managed:2030092kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:9932kB slab_unreclaimable:13284kB kernel_stack:2496kB pagetables:7624kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:900kB local_pcp:112kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 DMA: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 2*4096kB (H) = 8192kB DMA32: 7*4kB (H) 8*8kB (H) 30*16kB (H) 31*32kB (H) 14*64kB (H) 9*128kB (H) 2*256kB (H) 2*512kB (H) 4*1024kB (H) 5*2048kB (H) 0*4096kB = 19484kB 51131 total pagecache pages 50795 pages in swap cache Swap cache stats: add 3532405601, delete 3532354806, find 124289150/1822712228 Free swap = 8kB Total swap = 255996kB 524158 pages RAM 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 12658 pages reserved 0 pages cma reserved 0 pages hwpoisoned Another example exceeded the limit by the race is in:imklog: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x2280020(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOTRACK) CPU: 0 PID: 476 Comm: in:imklog Tainted: G E 4.8.0-rc7-00217-g266ef83c51e5-dirty #3135 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x90 warn_alloc_failed+0xdb/0x130 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4d6/0xdb0 new_slab+0x339/0x490 ___slab_alloc.constprop.74+0x367/0x480 __slab_alloc.constprop.73+0x20/0x40 __kmalloc+0x1a4/0x1e0 alloc_indirect.isra.14+0x1d/0x50 virtqueue_add_sgs+0x1c4/0x470 __virtblk_add_req+0xae/0x1f0 virtio_queue_rq+0x12d/0x290 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x239/0x370 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x8f/0xb0 blk_mq_insert_requests+0x18c/0x1a0 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x125/0x140 blk_flush_plug_list+0xc7/0x220 blk_finish_plug+0x2c/0x40 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x196/0x230 filemap_fault+0x448/0x4f0 ext4_filemap_fault+0x36/0x50 __do_fault+0x75/0x140 handle_mm_fault+0x84d/0xbe0 __do_page_fault+0x1dd/0x4d0 trace_do_page_fault+0x43/0x130 do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0xa0 async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 Mem-Info: active_anon:363826 inactive_anon:121283 isolated_anon:32 active_file:65 inactive_file:152 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:46 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:2778 slab_unreclaimable:3070 mapped:112 shmem:0 pagetables:1822 bounce:0 free:9469 free_pcp:231 free_cma:0 Node 0 active_anon:1455304kB inactive_anon:485132kB active_file:260kB inactive_file:608kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):128kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:448kB dirty:0kB writeback:184kB shmem:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB pages_scanned:13641 all_unreclaimable? no DMA free:7748kB min:44kB low:56kB high:68kB active_anon:7944kB inactive_anon:104kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:108kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:4kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 1952 1952 1952 DMA32 free:30128kB min:5628kB low:7624kB high:9620kB active_anon:1447360kB inactive_anon:485028kB active_file:260kB inactive_file:608kB unevictable:0kB writepending:184kB present:2080640kB managed:2030132kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:11112kB slab_unreclaimable:12172kB kernel_stack:2400kB pagetables:7284kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:924kB local_pcp:72kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 DMA: 7*4kB (UE) 3*8kB (UH) 1*16kB (M) 0*32kB 2*64kB (U) 1*128kB (M) 1*256kB (U) 0*512kB 1*1024kB (U) 1*2048kB (U) 1*4096kB (H) = 7748kB DMA32: 10*4kB (H) 3*8kB (H) 47*16kB (H) 38*32kB (H) 5*64kB (H) 1*128kB (H) 2*256kB (H) 3*512kB (H) 3*1024kB (H) 3*2048kB (H) 4*4096kB (H) = 30128kB 2775 total pagecache pages 2536 pages in swap cache Swap cache stats: add 206786828, delete 206784292, find 7323106/106686077 Free swap = 108744kB Total swap = 255996kB 524158 pages RAM 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 12648 pages reserved 0 pages cma reserved 0 pages hwpoisoned During the investigation, I found some problems with highatomic so this patch aims to solve the problems and the final goal is to unreserve every highatomic free pages before the OOM kill. This patch (of 4): In page freeing path, migratetype is racy so that a highorderatomic page could free into non-highorderatomic free list. If that page is allocated, VM can change the pageblock from higorderatomic to something. In that case, highatomic pageblock accounting is broken so it doesn't work(e.g., VM cannot reserve highorderatomic pageblocks any more although it doesn't reach 1% limit). So, this patch prohibits the changing from highatomic to other type. It's no problem because MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC is not listed in fallback array so stealing will only happen due to unexpected races which is really rare. Also, such prohibiting keeps highatomic pageblock more longer so it would be better for highorderatomic page allocation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476259429-18279-2-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: -
Andreas Platschek authored
Documentation/kmemleak.txt was moved to Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst, this fixes the reference to the new location. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476544946-18804-1-git-send-email-andreas.platschek@opentech.atSigned-off-by:
Andreas Platschek <andreas.platschek@opentech.at> Acked-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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