It's a user pointer, and while the permissions of the file are pretty
questionable (should it really be readable to everybody), hashing the
pointer isn't going to be the solution.

We should take a closer look at more of the /proc/<pid> file permissions
in general.  Sure, we do want many of them to often be readable (for
'ps' and friends), but I think we should probably do a few conversions
from S_IRUGO to S_IRUSR.
Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull m68knommu fixes from Greg Ungerer:
 "There are two fixes here. One to add a missing linker section to the
  m68k architecture linker scripts, the other to fix a defconfig build
  problem"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k/defconfig: fix stmark2 broken local compilation
  m68k: add missing SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT linker section

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - make CR4 handling irq-safe, which bug vmware guests ran into

 - don't crash on early IRQs in Xen guests

 - don't crash secondary CPU bringup if #UD assisted WARN()ings are
   triggered

 - make X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK optional on newer AMD CPUs that have the fix

 - fix AMD Fam17h microcode loading

 - fix broadcom_postcore_init() if ACPI is disabled

 - fix resume regression in __restore_processor_context()

 - fix Sparse warnings

 - fix a GCC-8 warning

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Change time() prototype to match __vdso_time()
  x86: Fix Sparse warnings about non-static functions
  x86/power: Fix some ordering bugs in __restore_processor_context()
  x86/PCI: Make broadcom_postcore_init() check acpi_disabled
  x86/microcode/AMD: Add support for fam17h microcode loading
  x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK detectable in CPUID on AMD
  x86/idt: Load idt early in start_secondary
  x86/xen: Support early interrupts in xen pv guests
  x86/tlb: Disable interrupts when changing CR4
  x86/tlb: Refactor CR4 setting and shadow write

Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single fix moving the smp-call queue flush step to the intended
  point in the state machine"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp/hotplug: Move step CPUHP_AP_SMPCFD_DYING to the correct place

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This includes a fix for the add_wait_queue() queue ordering brown
  paperbag bug, plus PELT accounting fixes for cgroups scheduling
  artifacts"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Update and fix the runnable propagation rule
  sched/wait: Fix add_wait_queue() behavioral change

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This includes perf namespace support kernel side fixes, plus an
  accumulated set of perf tooling fixes - including UAPI header
  synchronization that should make the perf build less noisy"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  tooling/headers: Synchronize updated s390 and x86 UAPI headers
  tools headers: Syncronize mman.h ABI header
  tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
  tools headers: Synchronize KVM arch ABI headers
  tools headers: Synchronize drm/i915_drm.h
  tools headers uapi: Synchronize drm/drm.h
  tools headers: Synchronize perf_event.h header
  tools headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers wrt SPDX tags
  tools/headers: Synchronize kernel x86 UAPI headers
  perf intel-pt: Bring instruction decoder files into line with the kernel
  perf test: Fix test 21 for s390x
  perf bench numa: Fixup discontiguous/sparse numa nodes
  perf top: Use signal interface for SIGWINCH handler
  perf top: Fix window dimensions change handling
  perf: Fix header.size for namespace events
  perf top: Ignore kptr_restrict when not sampling the kernel
  perf record: Ignore kptr_restrict when not sampling the kernel
  perf report: Ignore kptr_restrict when not sampling the kernel
  perf evlist: Add helper to check if attr.exclude_kernel is set in all evsels
  perf test shell: Fix test case probe libc's inet_pton on s390x
  ...

Pull lockdep fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a possible NULL dereference for the (rare) case when a task
  doesn't have ->xhlocks space allocated due to kmalloc() OOM-ing"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Fix possible NULL deref

Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: use bool type consistently, plus a irq_matrix_available()
  bugfix"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqdesc: Use bool return type instead of int
  genirq/matrix: Fix the precedence fix for real

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: world-readable pointer removal from sysfs, a ESRT kfree()
  bug fix and a comment update"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: Add comment to avoid future expanding of sysfs systab
  efi/esrt: Use memunmap() instead of kfree() to free the remapping
  efi: Move some sysfs files to be read-only by root

Pull core fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes:

   - objtool cross-build fixes

   - removal of an obsolete CPU-hotplug state name from comments"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix 64-bit build on 32-bit host
  cpu/hotplug: Fix state name in takedown_cpu() comment

There were two trivial updates to these upstream UAPI headers:

  arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
  arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm_perf.h
  arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt

Synchronize them with their tooling copies.

(The x86 opcode map includes a new instruction pattern now.)

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The new ORC unwinder breaks the build of a 64-bit kernel on a 32-bit
host.  Building the kernel on a i386 or x32 host fails with:

  orc_dump.c: In function 'orc_dump':
  orc_dump.c:105:26: error: passing argument 2 of 'elf_getshdrnum' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
    if (elf_getshdrnum(elf, &nr_sections)) {
                            ^
  In file included from /usr/local/include/gelf.h:32:0,
                   from elf.h:22,
                   from warn.h:26,
                   from orc_dump.c:20:
  /usr/local/include/libelf.h:304:12: note: expected 'size_t * {aka unsigned int *}' but argument is of type 'long unsigned int *'
   extern int elf_getshdrnum (Elf *__elf, size_t *__dst);
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  orc_dump.c:190:17: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'Elf64_Sxword {aka long long int}' [-Werror=format=]
      printf("%s+%lx:", name, rela.r_addend);
                 ~~^          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                 %llx

Fix the build failure.

Another problem is that if the user specifies HOSTCC or HOSTLD
variables, they are ignored in the objtool makefile.  Change the
Makefile to respect these variables.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 627fce14 ("objtool: Add ORC unwind table generation")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/19f0e64d8e07e30a7b307cd010eb780c404fe08d.1512252895.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

gcc-8 warns that time() is an alias for __vdso_time() but the two
have different prototypes:

  arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:327:5: error: 'time' alias between functions of incompatible types 'int(time_t *)' {aka 'int(long int *)'} and 'time_t(time_t *)' {aka 'long int(long int *)'} [-Werror=attribute-alias]
   int time(time_t *t)
       ^~~~
  arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c:318:16: note: aliased declaration here

I could not figure out whether this is intentional, but I see that
changing it to return time_t avoids the warning.

Returning 'int' from time() is also a bit questionable, as it causes an
overflow in y2038 even on 64-bit architectures that use a 64-bit time_t
type. On 32-bit architecture with 64-bit time_t, time() should always
be implement by the C library by calling a (to be added) clock_gettime()
variant that takes a sufficiently wide argument.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150203.852959-1-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull IOMMU fix from Alex Williamson:
 "Fix VT-d handling of scatterlists where sg->offset exceeds PAGE_SIZE"

* tag 'iommu-v4.15-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  iommu/vt-d: Fix scatterlist offset handling

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "All fixes are small and for stable:

   - a PCM ioctl race fix

   - yet another USB-audio hardening for malicious descriptors

   - Realtek ALC257 codec support"

* tag 'sound-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: pcm: prevent UAF in snd_pcm_info
  ALSA: hda/realtek - New codec support for ALC257
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add check return value for usb_string()
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound error
  ALSA: seq: Remove spurious WARN_ON() at timer check

Functions x86_vector_debug_show(), uv_handle_nmi() and uv_nmi_setup_common()
are local to the source and do not need to be in global scope, so make them
static.

Fixes up various sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Cc: travis@sgi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206173358.24388-1-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

/sys/firmware/efi/systab shows several different values, it breaks sysfs
one file one value design.  But since there are already userspace tools
depend on it eg. kexec-tools so add code comment to alert future expanding
of this file.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206095010.24170-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The remapping result of memremap() should be freed with memunmap(), not kfree().
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206095010.24170-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Thanks to the scripts/leaking_addresses.pl script, it was found that
some EFI values should not be readable by non-root users.

So make them root-only, and to do that, add a __ATTR_RO_MODE() macro to
make this easier, and use it in other places at the same time.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206095010.24170-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Unlike running, the runnable part can't be directly propagated through
the hierarchy when we migrate a task. The main reason is that runnable
time can be shared with other sched_entities that stay on the rq and
this runnable time will also remain on prev cfs_rq and must not be
removed.

Instead, we can estimate what should be the new runnable of the prev
cfs_rq and check that this estimation stay in a possible range. The
prop_runnable_sum is a good estimation when adding runnable_sum but
fails most often when we remove it. Instead, we could use the formula
below instead:

  gcfs_rq's runnable_sum = gcfs_rq->avg.load_sum / gcfs_rq->load.weight

which assumes that tasks are equally runnable which is not true but
easy to compute.

Beside these estimates, we have several simple rules that help us to filter
out wrong ones:

 - ge->avg.runnable_sum <= than LOAD_AVG_MAX
 - ge->avg.runnable_sum >= ge->avg.running_sum (ge->avg.util_sum << LOAD_AVG_MAX)
 - ge->avg.runnable_sum can't increase when we detach a task

The effect of these fixes is better cgroups balancing.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510842112-21028-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The following cleanup commit:

  50816c48 ("sched/wait: Standardize internal naming of wait-queue entries")

... unintentionally changed the behavior of add_wait_queue() from
inserting the wait entry at the head of the wait queue to the tail
of the wait queue.

Beyond a negative performance impact this change in behavior
theoretically also breaks wait queues which mix exclusive and
non-exclusive waiters, as non-exclusive waiters will not be
woken up if they are queued behind enough exclusive waiters.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Fixes: ("sched/wait: Standardize internal naming of wait-queue entries")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a16c8ccffd39bd08fdaa45a5192294c784b803a7.1512544324.git.osandov@fb.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We can't invalidate xhlocks when we've not yet allocated any.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f52be570 ("locking/lockdep: Untangle xhlock history save/restore from task independence")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

CPUHP_AP_SCHED_MIGRATE_DYING doesn't exist, it looks like this was
supposed to refer to CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING's teardown callback,
i.e. sched_cpu_dying().
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206105911.28093-1-brendan.jackman@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

__restore_processor_context() had a couple of ordering bugs.  It
restored GSBASE after calling load_gs_index(), and the latter can
call into tracing code.  It also tried to restore segment registers
before restoring the LDT, which is straight-up wrong.

Reorder the code so that we restore GSBASE, then the descriptor
tables, then the segments.

This fixes two bugs.  First, it fixes a regression that broke resume
under certain configurations due to irqflag tracing in
native_load_gs_index().  Second, it fixes resume when the userspace
process that initiated suspect had funny segments.  The latter can be
reproduced by compiling this:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * ldt_echo.c - Echo argv[1] while using an LDT segment
 */

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int ret;
	size_t len;
	char *buf;

	const struct user_desc desc = {
                .entry_number    = 0,
                .base_addr       = 0,
                .limit           = 0xfffff,
                .seg_32bit       = 1,
                .contents        = 0, /* Data, grow-up */
                .read_exec_only  = 0,
                .limit_in_pages  = 1,
                .seg_not_present = 0,
                .useable         = 0
        };

	if (argc != 2)
		errx(1, "Usage: %s STRING", argv[0]);

	len = asprintf(&buf, "%s\n", argv[1]);
	if (len < 0)
		errx(1, "Out of memory");

	ret = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc));
	if (ret < -1)
		errno = -ret;
	if (ret)
		err(1, "modify_ldt");

	asm volatile ("movw %0, %%es" :: "rm" ((unsigned short)7));
	write(1, buf, len);
	return 0;
}

and running ldt_echo >/sys/power/mem

Without the fix, the latter causes a triple fault on resume.

Fixes: ca37e57b ("x86/entry/64: Add missing irqflags tracing to native_load_gs_index()")
Reported-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6b31721ea92f51ea839e79bd97ade4a75b1eeea2.1512057304.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

acpi_os_get_root_pointer() may return a valid address even if acpi_disabled
is set, but the host bridge information from the ACPI tables is not going
to be used in that case and the Broadcom host bridge initialization should
not be skipped then, So make broadcom_postcore_init() check acpi_disabled
too to avoid this issue.

Fixes: 6361d72b (x86/PCI: read Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge info before PCI scan)
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Linux PCI <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3186627.pxZj1QbYNg@aspire.rjw.lanSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The size for the Microcode Patch Block (MPB) for an AMD family 17h
processor is 3200 bytes.  Add a #define for fam17h so that it does
not default to 2048 bytes and fail a microcode load/update.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171130224640.15391.40247.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The latest AMD AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual
adds a CPUID feature XSaveErPtr (CPUID_Fn80000008_EBX[2]).

If this feature is set, the FXSAVE, XSAVE, FXSAVEOPT, XSAVEC, XSAVES
/ FXRSTOR, XRSTOR, XRSTORS always save/restore error pointers,
thus making the X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK workaround obsolete on such CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bdcebe90-62c5-1f05-083c-eba7f08b2540@assembler.czSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Things like this will probably keep showing up for other architectures
and other special cases.

I actually thought we already used %lx for this, and that is indeed
_historically_ the case, but we moved to %p when merging the 32-bit and
64-bit cases as a convenient way to get the formatting right (ie
automatically picking "%08lx" vs "%016lx" based on register size).

So just turn this %p into %px.
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The refcount_t protection on x86 was not intended to use the stricter
GPL export. This adjusts the linkage again to avoid a regression in
the availability of the refcount API.
Reported-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7a46ec0e ("locking/refcounts, x86/asm: Implement fast refcount overflow protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the device descriptor is closed, the `substream->runtime` pointer
is freed. But another thread may be in the ioctl handler, case
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO. This case calls snd_pcm_info_user() which
calls snd_pcm_info() which accesses the now freed `substream->runtime`.

Note: this fixes CVE-2017-0861
Signed-off-by: Robb Glasser <rglasser@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "A bunch of fixes for aacraid, a set of coherency fixes that only
  affect non-coherent platforms and one coccinelle detected null check
  after use"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: libsas: align sata_device's rps_resp on a cacheline
  scsi: use dma_get_cache_alignment() as minimum DMA alignment
  scsi: dma-mapping: always provide dma_get_cache_alignment
  scsi: ufs: ufshcd: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ufshcd_config_vreg
  scsi: aacraid: Prevent crash in case of free interrupt during scsi EH path
  scsi: aacraid: Perform initialization reset only once
  scsi: aacraid: Check for PCI state of device in a generic way

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Here is the first rc pull request for RDMA. This includes an important
  core fix for a regression in iWarp if SELinux is enabled, a fix for a
  compilation regression introduced in this merge window, and one
  obscure kconfig combination that oops's the kernel.

  For drivers, we have hns fixes needed to make their devices work on
  certain ARM IOMMU configurations, a stack data leak for hfi1, and
  various testing discovered -rc bug fixes for i40iw.

  This cycle we pushed back on the driver maintainers to have better
  commit messages for -rc material"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  IB/core: Only enforce security for InfiniBand
  RDMA/hns: Get rid of page operation after dma_alloc_coherent
  RDMA/hns: Get rid of virt_to_page and vmap calls after dma_alloc_coherent
  RDMA/hns: Fix the issue of IOVA not page continuous in hip08
  IB/core: Init subsys if compiled to vmlinuz-core
  RDMA/cma: Make sure that PSN is not over max allowed
  i40iw: Notify user of established connection after QP in RTS
  i40iw: Move MPA request event for loopback after connect
  i40iw: Correct ARP index mask
  i40iw: Do not free sqbuf when event is I40IW_TIMER_TYPE_CLOSE
  i40iw: Allocate a sdbuf per CQP WQE
  IB: INFINIBAND should depend on HAS_DMA
  IB/hfi1: Initialize bth1 in 16B rc ack builder

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small misc driver fixes for 4.15-rc3 to resolve reported
  issues. Specifically these are:

   - binder fix for a memory leak

   - vpd driver fixes for a number of reported problems

   - hyperv driver fix for memory accesses where it shouldn't be.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while. There's also one
  more MAINTAINERS file update that came in today to get the Android
  developer's emails correct, which is also in this pull request, that
  was not in linux-next, but should not be an issue"

* tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  MAINTAINERS: update Android driver maintainers.
  firmware: vpd: Fix platform driver and device registration/unregistration
  firmware: vpd: Tie firmware kobject to device lifetime
  firmware: vpd: Destroy vpd sections in remove function
  hv: kvp: Avoid reading past allocated blocks from KVP file
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix a rescind issue
  ANDROID: binder: fix transaction leak.

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are 3 small fixes for some reported issues:

   - a debugfs build error that lots of people have reported

   - a Kconfig help text cleanup now that the firmware is not in the
     kernel tree

   - an ISA bus bug fix for a reported issue that has been there since
     2.6.18.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  firmware: cleanup FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL message
  isa: Prevent NULL dereference in isa_bus driver callbacks
  debugfs: fix debugfs_real_fops() build error

Pull staging and iio driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small staging and iio driver fixes for reported
  issues for 4.15-rc3. Nothing major here, the majority is IIO issues,
  like normal, but there are also some small bugfixes for a few staging
  drivers as well.

  Full details are in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: stm32: fix adc/trigger link error
  iio: health: max30102: Temperature should be in milli Celsius
  iio: fix kernel-doc build errors
  iio: adc: meson-saradc: Meson8 and Meson8b do not have REG11 and REG13
  iio: adc: meson-saradc: initialize the bandgap correctly on older SoCs
  iio: adc: meson-saradc: fix the bit_idx of the adc_en clock
  iio: proximity: sx9500: Assign interrupt from GpioIo()
  iio: adc: cpcap: fix incorrect validation
  staging: octeon-usb: use __delay() instead of cvmx_wait()
  staging: rtl8188eu: Fix incorrect response to SIOCGIWESSID
  staging: ccree: fix leak of import() after init()
  staging: comedi: ni_atmio: fix license warning.

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small serdev and serial fixes for 4.15-rc3. They resolve
  some reported problems:

   - a number of serdev fixes to resolve crashes

   - MIPS build fixes for their serial port

   - a new 8250 device id

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  MIPS: Add custom serial.h with BASE_BAUD override for generic kernel
  serdev: ttyport: fix tty locking in close
  serdev: ttyport: fix NULL-deref on hangup
  serdev: fix receive_buf return value when no callback
  serdev: ttyport: add missing receive_buf sanity checks
  serial: 8250_early: Only set divisor if valid clk & baud
  serial: 8250_pci: Add Amazon PCI serial device ID

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few minor USB fixes for 4.15-rc3.

  The largest here is the Kconfig text and configuration changes for the
  USB TypeC build options that you reported during the -rc1 merge
  window. The others are all just small fixes for reported issues, as
  well as some new device ids.

  The most "interesting" of anything here is the usbip fixes as it seems
  lots of people are starting to pay attention to that driver at the
  moment. These fixes should resolve all of the reported problems as of
  now.

  Of course there are the usual xhci and gadget fixes as well, can't go
  a pull request without those...

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-4.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (22 commits)
  usb: xhci: fix panic in xhci_free_virt_devices_depth_first
  xhci: Don't show incorrect WARN message about events for empty rings
  usbip: fix usbip attach to find a port that matches the requested speed
  usbip: Fix USB device hang due to wrong enabling of scatter-gather
  uas: Always apply US_FL_NO_ATA_1X quirk to Seagate devices
  usb: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for KY-688 USB 3.1 Type-C Hub
  usb: build drivers/usb/common/ when USB_SUPPORT is set
  usb: hub: Cycle HUB power when initialization fails
  USB: core: Add type-specific length check of BOS descriptors
  usb: host: fix incorrect updating of offset
  USB: ulpi: fix bus-node lookup
  USB: usbfs: Filter flags passed in from user space
  usb: add user selectable option for the whole USB Type-C Support
  usb: f_fs: Force Reserved1=1 in OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT
  usb: gadget: core: Fix ->udc_set_speed() speed handling
  usb: gadget: allow to enable legacy drivers without USB_ETH
  usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix number of the pipes
  usb: gadget: don't dereference g until after it has been null checked
  USB: serial: usb_debug: add new USB device id
  usb: bdc: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  ...

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "As with GPIO not much action in pin control. All are driver fixes:

   - fix the UART2 RTS pin mode on Intel Denverton

   - fix the direction_output() behaviour on the Armada 37xx

   - fix the groups selection per-SoC on the Gemini

   - fix the interrupt pin bank on the Sunxi A80

   - fix the UART mux on the Sunxi A64

   - disable the strict mode on the Sunxi H5 driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: sunxi: Disable strict mode for H5 driver
  pinctrl: sunxi: Fix A64 UART mux value
  pinctrl: sunxi: Fix A80 interrupt pin bank
  pinctrl: gemini: Fix usage of 3512 groups
  pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix direction_output() callback behavior
  pinctrl: denverton: Fix UART2 RTS pin mode

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Three small fixes for GPIO. Not much, I'm surprised by the silence in
  my subsystems. All driver fixes:

   - fix a crash in the 74x164 driver

   - fix IRQ banks in the DaVinci driver

   - fix the vendor prefix in the PCA953x driver"

* tag 'gpio-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: pca953x: fix vendor prefix for PCA9654
  gpio: davinci: Assign first bank regs for unbanked case
  gpio: 74x164: Fix crash during .remove()