kernfs is being updated to allow multiple sysfs_dirent hierarchies so
that it can also be used by other users.  Currently, inode number is
allocated using a global ida, sysfs_ino_ida; however, inos for
different hierarchies should be handled separately.

This patch makes ino allocation per kernfs_root.  sysfs_ino_ida is
replaced by kernfs_root->ino_ida and sysfs_new_dirent() is updated to
take @root and allocate ino from it.  ida_simple_get/remove() are used
instead of sysfs_ino_lock and sysfs_alloc/free_ino().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There currently is single kernfs hierarchy in the whole system which
is used for sysfs.  kernfs needs to support multiple hierarchies to
allow other users.  This patch introduces struct kernfs_root which
serves as the root of each kernfs hierarchy and implements
kernfs_create/destroy_root().

* Each kernfs_root is associated with a root sd (sysfs_dentry).  The
  root is freed when the root sd is released and kernfs_destory_root()
  simply invokes kernfs_remove() on the root sd.  sysfs_remove_one()
  is updated to handle release of the root sd.  Note that ps_iattr
  update in sysfs_remove_one() is trivially updated for readability.

* Root sd's are now dynamically allocated using sysfs_new_dirent().
  Update sysfs_alloc_ino() so that it gives out ino from 1 so that the
  root sd still gets ino 1.

* While kernfs currently only points to the root sd, it'll soon grow
  fields which are specific to each hierarchy.  As determining a given
  sd's root will be necessary, sd->s_dir.root is added.  This backlink
  fits better as a separate field in sd; however, sd->s_dir is inside
  union with space to spare, so use it to save space and provide
  kernfs_root() accessor to determine the root sd.

* As hierarchies may be destroyed now, each mount needs to hold onto
  the hierarchy it's attached to.  Update sysfs_fill_super() and
  sysfs_kill_sb() so that they get and put the kernfs_root
  respectively.

* sysfs_root is replaced with kernfs_root which is dynamically created
  by invoking kernfs_create_root() from sysfs_init().

This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes.

v2: kernfs_create_root() forgot to set @sd->priv.  Fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, it's assumed that there's a single kernfs hierarchy in the
system anchored at sysfs_root which is defined as a global struct.  To
allow other users of kernfs, this will be made dynamic.  Introduce a
new global variable sysfs_root_sd which points to &sysfs_root and
convert all &sysfs_root users.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

It has been very long since sysfs depended on vfs to keep track of
internal states and whether sysfs is mounted or not doesn't make any
difference to sysfs's internal operation.

In addition to init and filesystem type registration, sysfs_init()
invokes kern_mount() to create in-kernel mount of sysfs.  This
internal mounting doesn't server any purpose anymore.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add const qualifier to sysfs_super_info->ns so that it's consistent
with other namespace tag usages in sysfs.  Because kobject doesn't use
const qualifier for namespace tags, this ends up requiring an explicit
cast to drop const qualifier in free_sysfs_super_info().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sysfs_fill_super() takes three params - @sb, @data and @silent - but
uses only @sb.  Drop the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Move core symlink code to fs/kernfs/symlink.c.  fs/sysfs/symlink.c now
only contains sysfs wrappers around kernfs interfaces.  The respective
declarations in fs/sysfs/sysfs.h are moved to
fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h.

This is pure relocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Move core file code to fs/kernfs/file.c.  fs/sysfs/file.c now contains
sysfs kernfs_ops callbacks, sysfs wrappers around kernfs interfaces,
and sysfs_schedule_callback().  The respective declarations in
fs/sysfs/sysfs.h are moved to fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h.

This is pure relocation.

v2: Refreshed on top of the v2 of "sysfs, kernfs: prepare read path
    for kernfs".

v3: Refreshed on top of the v3 of "sysfs, kernfs: prepare read path
    for kernfs".
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Move core dir code to fs/kernfs/dir.c.  fs/sysfs/dir.c now only
contains sysfs_warn_dup() and sysfs wrappers around kernfs interfaces.
The respective declarations in fs/sysfs/sysfs.h are moved to
fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h.

This is pure relocation.

v2: sysfs_symlink_target_lock was mistakenly relocated to kernfs.  It
    should remain with sysfs.  Fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There's nothing sysfs-specific in fs/sysfs/inode.c.  Move everything
in it to fs/kernfs/inode.c.  The respective declarations in
fs/sysfs/sysfs.h are moved to fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h.

This is pure relocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Move data structure, constant and basic accessor declarations from
fs/sysfs/sysfs.h to fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h.  The two files
currently include each other.  Once kernfs / sysfs separation is
complete, the cross inclusions will be removed.  Inclusion protectors
are added to fs/sysfs/sysfs.h to allow cross-inclusion.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Introduce kernfs interface for finding, getting and putting
sysfs_dirents.

* sysfs_find_dirent() is renamed to kernfs_find_ns() and lockdep
  assertion for sysfs_mutex is added.

* sysfs_get_dirent_ns() is renamed to kernfs_find_and_get().

* Macro inline dancing around __sysfs_get/put() are removed and
  kernfs_get/put() are made proper functions implemented in
  fs/sysfs/dir.c.

While the conversions are mostly equivalent, there's one difference -
kernfs_get() doesn't return the input param as its return value.  This
change is intentional.  While passing through the input increases
writability in some areas, it is unnecessary and has been shown to
cause confusion regarding how the last ref is handled.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, sysfs_dirent active_ref lockdep annotation uses
attribute->[s]key as the lockdep key, which forces
kernfs_create_file_ns() to assume that sysfs_dirent->priv is pointing
to a struct attribute which may not be true for non-sysfs users.  This
patch restructures the lockdep annotation such that

* kernfs_ops contains lockdep_key which is used by default for files
  created kernfs_create_file_ns().

* kernfs_create_file_ns_key() is introduced which takes an extra @key
  argument.  The created file will use the specified key for
  active_ref lockdep annotation.  If NULL is specified, lockdep for
  the file is disabled.

* sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() is updated to use
  kernfs_create_file_ns_key() with the appropriate key from the
  attribute or NULL if ignore_lockdep is set.

This makes the lockdep annotation properly contained in kernfs while
allowing sysfs to cleanly keep its current behavior.  This patch
doesn't introduce any behavior differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We want to add one more SYSFS_FLAG_* but we can't use the next higher
bit, 0x10000, as the flag field is 16bits wide.  The flags are
currently arranged weirdly - 8 bits are set aside for the type flags
when there are only three three used, the first flag starts at 0x1000
instead of 0x0100 and flag literals have 5 digits (20 bits) when only
4 digits can be used.

Rearrange them so that type bits are only the lowest four, flags start
at 0x0010 and similar flags are grouped.

This patch doesn't cause any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Introduce kernfs interface to wake up poll(2) which takes and returns
sysfs_dirents.

sysfs_notify_dirent() is renamed to kernfs_notify() and sysfs_notify()
is updated so that it doesn't directly grab sysfs_mutex but acquires
the target sysfs_dirents using sysfs_get_dirent().
sysfs_notify_dirent() is reimplemented as a dumb inline wrapper around
kernfs_notify().

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kernfs_ops currently only supports single_open() behavior which is
pretty restrictive.  Add optional callbacks ->seq_{start|next|stop}()
which, when implemented, are invoked for seq_file traversal.  This
allows full seq_file functionality for kernfs users.  This currently
doesn't have any user and doesn't change any behavior.

v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "sysfs, kernfs: prepare read path
    for kernfs".
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sysfs_add_one() is a wrapper around __sysfs_add_one() which prints out
duplicate name warning if __sysfs_add_one() fails with -EEXIST.  The
previous kernfs conversions moved all dup warnings to sysfs interface
functions and sysfs_add_one() doesn't have any user left.

Remove sysfs_add_one() and update __sysfs_add_one() to take its name.

This patch doesn't make any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Introduce kernfs interface to create a file which takes and returns
sysfs_dirents.

The actual file creation part is separated out from
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() into kernfs_create_file_ns().  The former now
only decides the kernfs_ops to use and the file's size and invokes the
latter.

This patch doesn't introduce behavior changes.

v2: Dummy implementation for !CONFIG_SYSFS updated to return -ENOSYS.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

After kernfs_ops and sysfs_dirent->s_attr.size addition, the
distinction between SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR and SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR is only
necessary while creating files to decide which kernfs_ops to use.
Afterwards, they behave exactly the same.

This patch removes SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR along with sysfs_is_bin().
sysfs_add_file[_mode_ns]() are updated to take bool @is_bin instead of
@type.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.  This completely
isolates the distinction between the two sysfs file types in the sysfs
layer proper.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sysfs sets the size of regular files unconditionally at PAGE_SIZE and
takes the size of bin files from bin_attribute.  The latter is a
pretty bad interface which forces bin_attribute users to create a
separate copy of bin_attribute for each instance of the file -
e.g. pci resource files.

Add sysfs_dirent->s_attr.size so that the size can be specified
separately.  This unifies inode init paths of ATTR and BIN_ATTR
identical and allows for generic size handling for kernfs.

Unfortunately, this grows the size of sysfs_dirent by sizeof(loff_t).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly.  This patch
introduces kernfs_ops which hosts methods kernfs users implement and
updates fs/sysfs/file.c such that sysfs_kf_*() functions populate
kernfs_ops and kernfs_file_*() functions call the matching entries
from kernfs_ops.

kernfs_ops contains the following groups of methods.

* seq_show() - for kernfs files which use seq_file for reads.

* read() - for direct read implementations.  Used iff seq_show() is
  not implemented.

* write() - for writes.

* mmap() - for mmaps.

Notes:

* sysfs_elem_attr->ops is added so that kernfs_ops can be accessed
  from sysfs_dirent.  kernfs_ops() helper is added to verify locking
  and access the field.

* SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_(SEQ_SHOW|MMAP) added.  sd->s_attr->ops is accessible
  only while holding active_ref and there are cases where we want to
  take different actions depending on which ops are implemented.
  These two flags cache whether the two ops are implemented for those.

* kernfs_file_*() no longer test sysfs type but chooses different
  behaviors depending on which methods in kernfs_ops are implemented.
  The conversions are trivial except for the open path.  As
  kernfs_file_open() now decides whether to allow read/write accesses
  depending on the kernfs_ops implemented, the presence of methods in
  kobjs and attribute_bin should be propagated to kernfs_ops.
  sysfs_add_file_mode_ns() is updated so that it propagates presence /
  absence of the callbacks through _empty, _ro, _wo, _rw kernfs_ops.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sysfs_open_file will be used as the primary handle for kernfs methods.
Move its definition from fs/sysfs/file.c to include/linux/kernfs.h and
mark the public and private fields.

This is pure relocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly.  This patch
prepares the rest - open, release and poll.  There isn't much to do.
Just renaming is enough.  As sysfs_file_operations and
sysfs_bin_operations are identical now, use the same file_operations
for both - kernfs_file_operations.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly.  This patch
rearranges mmap path so that the kernfs and sysfs parts are separate.

sysfs_kf_bin_mmap() which handles the interaction with bin_attribute
mmap method is factored out of sysfs_bin_mmap(), which is renamed to
kernfs_file_mmap().  All vma ops are renamed accordingly.

sysfs_bin_mmap() is updated such that it can be used for both file
types.  This will eventually allow using the same file_operations for
both file types, which is necessary to separate out kernfs.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly.  This patch
rearranges write path so that the kernfs and sysfs parts are separate.

kernfs_file_write() handles all boilerplate work including buffer
management and locking and invokes sysfs_kf_write() or
sysfs_kf_bin_write() depending on the file type which deals with the
interaction with kobj store or bin_attribute write method.

While this patch changes the order of some operations, it shouldn't
change any visible behavior.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We're in the process of separating out core sysfs functionality into
kernfs which will deal with sysfs_dirents directly.  This patch
rearranges read path so that the kernfs and sysfs parts are separate.

* Regular file read path is refactored such that
  kernfs_seq_start/next/stop/show() handle all the boilerplate work
  including locking and updating event count for poll, while
  sysfs_kf_seq_show() deals with interaction with kobj show method.

* Bin file read path is refactored such that kernfs_file_direct_read()
  handles all the boilerplate work including buffer management and
  locking, while sysfs_kf_bin_read() deals with interaction with
  bin_attribute read method.

kernfs_file_read() is added.  It invokes either the seq_file or direct
read path depending on the file type.  This will eventually allow
using the same file_operations for both file types, which is necessary
to separate out kernfs.

While this patch changes the order of some operations, it shouldn't
change any visible behavior.

v2: Dropped unnecessary zeroing of @count from sysfs_kf_seq_show().
    Add comments explaining single_open() behavior.  Both suggested by
    Pavel.

v3: seq_stop() is called even after seq_start() failed.
    kernfs_seq_start() updated so that it doesn't unlock
    sysfs_open_file->mutex on failure so that kernfs_seq_stop()
    doesn't try to unlock an already unlocked mutex.  Reported by
    Fengguang.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Introduce kernfs interface to manipulate a directory which takes and
returns sysfs_dirents.

create_dir() is renamed to kernfs_create_dir_ns() and its argumantes
and return value are updated.  create_dir() usages are replaced with
kernfs_create_dir_ns() and sysfs_create_subdir() usages are replaced
with kernfs_create_dir().  Dup warnings are handled explicitly by
sysfs users of the kernfs interface.

sysfs_enable_ns() is renamed to kernfs_enable_ns().

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

v2: Dummy implementation for !CONFIG_SYSFS updated to return -ENOSYS.

v3: kernfs_enable_ns() added.

v4: Refreshed on top of "sysfs: drop kobj_ns_type handling, take #2"
    so that this patch removes sysfs_enable_ns().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

A directory sysfs_dirent points to the associated kobj.  A regular or
bin file points to the associated [bin_]attribute.  This patch
replaces sysfs_dirent->s_dir.kobj and ->s_attr.[bin_]attr with void *
->priv.

This is to prepare for kernfs interface so that sysfs can specify the
private data in the same way for directories and files.  This lower
debuggability but not by much - the whole thing was overlaid in a
union anyway.  If debuggability becomes an issue, we can later add
->priv accessors which explicitly check for the sysfs_dirent type and
performs casting.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We want those fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull ARM64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 - Remove preempt_count modifications in the arm64 IRQ handling code
   since that's already dealt with in generic irq_enter/irq_exit
 - PTE_PROT_NONE bit moved higher up to avoid overlapping with the
   hardware bits (for PROT_NONE mappings which are pte_present)
 - Big-endian fixes for ptrace support
 - Asynchronous aborts unmasking while in the kernel
 - pgprot_writecombine() change to create Normal NonCacheable memory
   rather than Device GRE

* tag 'arm64-stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
  arm64: Move PTE_PROT_NONE higher up
  arm64: Use Normal NonCacheable memory for writecombine
  arm64: debug: make aarch32 bkpt checking endian clean
  arm64: ptrace: fix compat registes get/set to be endian clean
  arm64: Unmask asynchronous aborts when in kernel mode
  arm64: dts: Reserve the memory used for secondary CPU release address
  arm64: let the core code deal with preempt_count

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "One performance improvement and a few bug fixes.  Two of the fixes
  deal with the clock related problems we have seen on recent kernels"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/mm: handle asce-type exceptions as normal page fault
  s390,time: revert direct ktime path for s390 clockevent device
  s390/time,vdso: convert to the new update_vsyscall interface
  s390/uaccess: add missing page table walk range check
  s390/mm: optimize copy_page
  s390/dasd: validate request size before building CCW/TCW request
  s390/signal: always restore saved runtime instrumentation psw bit

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Some easy but needed fixes for i2c drivers since rc1"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: bcm2835: Linking platform nodes to adapter nodes
  i2c: omap: raw read and write endian fix
  i2c: i2c-bcm-kona: Fix module build
  i2c: i2c-diolan-u2c: different usb endpoints for DLN-2-U2C
  i2c: bcm-kona: remove duplicated include
  i2c: davinci: raw read and write endian fix

Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "This contains one important fix.  The NUMA support added a while back
  broke ordering guarantees on ordered workqueues.  It was enforced by
  having single frontend interface with @max_active == 1 but the NUMA
  support puts multiple interfaces on unbound workqueues on NUMA
  machines thus breaking the ordered guarantee.  This is fixed by
  disabling NUMA support on ordered workqueues.

  The above and a couple other patches were sitting in for-3.12-fixes
  but I forgot to push that out, so they ended up waiting a bit too
  long.  My aplogies.

  Other fixes are minor"

* 'for-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: fix pool ID allocation leakage and remove BUILD_BUG_ON() in init_workqueues
  workqueue: fix comment typo for __queue_work()
  workqueue: fix ordered workqueues in NUMA setups
  workqueue: swap set_cpus_allowed_ptr() and PF_NO_SETAFFINITY

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "libata device removal path was removing parent device node before its
  child, which is mostly harmless but triggers warning after recent
  sysfs changes.  Rafael's patch fixes the order.

  Other than that, minor controller-specific fixes and device ID
  additions"

* 'for-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ATA: Fix port removal ordering
  ahci: add Marvell 9230 to the AHCI PCI device list
  ata: fix acpi_bus_get_device() return value check
  pata_arasan_cf: add missing clk_disable_unprepare() on error path
  ahci: add support for IBM Akebono platform device

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Fixes for three issues.

   - cgroup destruction path could swamp system_wq possibly leading to
     deadlock.  This actually seems to happen in the wild with memcg
     because memcg destruction path adds nested dependency on system_wq.

     Resolved by isolating cgroup destruction work items on its
     dedicated workqueue.

   - Possible locking context deadlock through seqcount reported by
     lockdep

   - Memory leak under certain conditions"

* 'for-3.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix cgroup_subsys_state leak for seq_files
  cpuset: Fix memory allocator deadlock
  cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destruction

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Quite a few HD-Audio fixes, a WUSB audio fix and a fix for FireWire
  audio.  The HD-audio part contains a couple of fixes for the generic
  parser, and these are the only intrusive fixes.  The rest are mostly
  device-specific fixes"

* tag 'sound-3.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Add LFE chmap to ASUS ET2700
  ALSA: hda - Initialize missing bass speaker pin for ASUS AIO ET2700
  ALSA: hda - limit mic boost on Asus UX31[A,E]
  ALSA: hda - Check leaf nodes to find aamix amps
  ALSA: hda - Fix hp-mic mode without VREF bits
  ALSA: hda - Create Headhpone Mic Jack Mode when really needed
  ALSA: usb: use multiple packets per urb for Wireless USB inbound audio
  ALSA: hda - Enable mute/mic-mute LEDs for more Thinkpads with Conexant codec
  ALSA: hda - Drop bus->avoid_link_reset flag
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Set pcbeep amp for ALC668
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support of ALC231 codec
  ALSA: firewire-lib: fix wrong value for FDF field as an empty packet

Pull vfs dentry reference count fix from Al Viro.

This fixes a possible inode_permission NULL pointer dereference (and
other problems) that were due to the root dentry count being decremented
too much.  In commit 48a066e7 ("RCU'd vfsmounts") the placement of
clearing the LOOKUP_RCU bit changed, and we then returned failure of
incrementing the lockref on the parent dentry with LOOKUP_RCU cleared.

But that meant we needed to go through the same cleanup routines that
the later failures did wrt LOOKUP_ROOT and nd->root.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix bogus path_put() of nd->root after some unlazy_walk() failures

Pull drm qxl leak fix from Dave Airlie:
 "As usual 5 mins after I send a trivial pull fix I find a real bug!

  This fixes a memory leak and I'd like to get it into stable queue
  asap"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/qxl: fix memory leak in release list handling

PTE_PROT_NONE means that a pte is present but does not have any
read/write attributes. However, setting the memory type like
pgprot_writecombine() is allowed and such bits overlap with
PTE_PROT_NONE. This causes mmap/munmap issues in drivers that change the
vma->vm_pg_prot on PROT_NONE mappings.

This patch reverts the PTE_FILE/PTE_PROT_NONE shift in commit
59911ca4 (ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit) and moves PTE_PROT_NONE
together with the other software bits.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+