Vegard Nossum reported a crash in kmem_cache_alloc():

	BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at da87d000
	IP: [<c01991c7>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xc7/0xe0
	*pde = 28180163 *pte = 1a87d160
	Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
	Pid: 3850, comm: grep Not tainted (2.6.26-rc9-00059-gb190333 #5)
	EIP: 0060:[<c01991c7>] EFLAGS: 00210203 CPU: 0
	EIP is at kmem_cache_alloc+0xc7/0xe0
	EAX: 00000000 EBX: da87c100 ECX: 1adad71a EDX: 6b6b6b6b
	ESI: 00200282 EDI: da87d000 EBP: f60bfe74 ESP: f60bfe54
	DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068

and analyzed it:

  "The register %ecx looks innocent but is very important here. The disassembly:

       mov    %edx,%ecx
       shr    $0x2,%ecx
       rep stos %eax,%es:(%edi) <-- the fault

   So %ecx has been loaded from %edx... which is 0x6b6b6b6b/POISON_FREE.
   (0x6b6b6b6b >> 2 == 0x1adadada.)

   %ecx is the counter for the memset, from here:

       memset(object, 0, c->objsize);

  i.e. %ecx was loaded from c->objsize, so "c" must have been freed.
  Where did "c" come from? Uh-oh...

       c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());

  This looks like it has very much to do with CPU hotplug/unplug. Is
  there a race between SLUB/hotplug since the CPU slab is used after it
  has been freed?"

Good analysis.

Yeah, it's possible that a caller of kmem_cache_alloc() -> slab_alloc()
can be migrated on another CPU right after local_irq_restore() and
before memset().  The inital cpu can become offline in the mean time (or
a migration is a consequence of the CPU going offline) so its
'kmem_cache_cpu' structure gets freed ( slab_cpuup_callback).

At some point of time the caller continues on another CPU having an
obsolete pointer...
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel Bugzilla #11063 points out that on some architectures (e.g. x86_32)
exec'ing an ELF without a PT_GNU_STACK program header should default to an
executable stack; but this got broken by the unlimited argv feature because
stack vma is now created before the right personality has been established:
so breaking old binaries using nested function trampolines.

Therefore re-evaluate VM_STACK_FLAGS in setup_arg_pages, where stack
vm_flags used to be set, before the mprotect_fixup.  Checking through
our existing VM_flags, none would have changed since insert_vm_struct:
so this seems safer than finding a way through the personality labyrinth.

Reported-by: pageexec@freemail.hu
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
  ocfs2: Fix flags in ocfs2_file_lock

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: fix cpu hotplug, cleanup
  sched: fix cpu hotplug

Clean up __migrate_task(): to just have separate "done" and "fail"
cases, instead of that "out" case with random error behavior.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix /dev/mem compatibility under PAT

PREEMPT_RCU without HOTPLUG_CPU is broken.  The rcu_online_cpu is called
to initially populate rcu_cpu_online_map with all online CPUs when the
hotplug event handler is installed, and also to populate the map with
CPUs as they come online.  The former case is meant to happen with and
without HOTPLUG_CPU, but without HOTPLUG_CPU, the rcu_offline_cpu
function is no-oped -- while it still gets called, it does not set the
rcu CPU map.

With a blank RCU CPU map, grace periods get to tick by completely
oblivious to active RCU read side critical sections.  This results in
free-before-grace bugs.

Fix is obvious once the problem is known. (Also, change __devinit to
__cpuinit so the function gets thrown away on !HOTPLUG_CPU kernels).
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Nick is my personal hero of the day - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the long awaited ftrace.txt. It explains in quite detail how to
use ftrace and the various tracers.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Daniel Guilak <daniel@danielguilak.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Daniel Guilak <daniel@danielguilak.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: chainiv - Invoke completion function

* 'for-2.6.26' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: ensure all blocks are uptodate or locked when syncing

The stack-glue merge changed the way we use flags in dlmglue in that we now
use the fs/dlm equivalents. Unfortunately, a merge error left the new flock
code only partially updated. This took a while to show up though, because
the lock level constants are actually identical between o2dlm and fs/dlm.
The *_CONVERT and *_NOQUEUE flags have different values though, which is
eventually causing a crash in flags_to_o2dlm().
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

When chainiv postpones requests it never calls their completion functions.
This causes symptoms such as memory leaks when IPsec is in use.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Add ioremap_default(), which gives a sane mapping without worrying about
type conflicts.

Use it in /dev/mem read in place of ioremap(), as with ioremap(),
any mapping of the region (other than UC_MINUS) will cause a conflict
and failure of /dev/mem read.

Should address the vbetest failure reported at:

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11057Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

I think we may have a race between try_to_wake_up() and
migrate_live_tasks() -> move_task_off_dead_cpu() when the later one
may end up looping endlessly.

Interrupts are enabled on other CPUs when migration_call(CPU_DEAD, ...) is
called so we may get a race between try_to_wake_up() and
migrate_live_tasks() -> move_task_off_dead_cpu(). The former one may push
a task out of a dead CPU causing the later one to loop endlessly.

Heiko Carstens observed:

| That's exactly what explains a dump I got yesterday. Thanks for fixing! :)
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Cc: miaox@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Remove the dubious attempt to prefer 'compute' over 'read'.  Not only is it
wrong given commit c337869d (md: do not compute parity unless it is on a failed
drive), but it can trigger a BUG_ON in handle_parity_checks5().

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  RDMA/cxgb3: Fix regression caused by class_device -> device conversion

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
  [PATCH] ocfs2/dlm: Fixes oops in dlm_new_lockres()

There is dma_mask in of_device upon of_platform_device_create()
but we don't actually set coherent_dma_mask. This may cause weird
behavior of USB subsystem using of_device USB host drivers.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: tcrypt - Fix memory leak in test_cipher

Signed-off-by: Daniel Guilak <daniel@danielguilak.com>
Acked-by: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The change to iwch_provider.c in commit f4e91eb4 ("IB: convert struct
class_device to struct device") undid the fix done in commit 7f049f2f
("RDMA/cxgb3: Hold rtnl_lock() around ethtool get_drvinfo call").  It
removed the calls to rtnl_lock() that serialized the iw_cxgb3 ethtool
ops calls into the cxgb3 driver.  This locking is needed to avoid
messing up the internal state of the cxgb3 driver.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>

On 2.6.26-rc9, the commit 05946bce
("fsl_diu_fb: fix build with CONFIG_PM=y, plus fix some warnings")
breaks its previous fix f969c567
("fsl-diu-db: compile fix")

This patch reverts the broken part.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'hotfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  SUNRPC: Fix an rpcbind breakage for the case of IPv6 lookups
  SUNRPC: Fix a double-free in rpcbind
  NFS: Fix readdir cache invalidation

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  [MIPS] Fix 32bit kernels on R4k with 128 byte cache line size
  [MIPS] Atlas, decstation: Fix section mismatches triggered by defconfigs

With the removal of struct file from the xattr code,
reiserfs_file_release() isn't used anymore, so the prealloc isn't
discarded.  This causes hangs later down the line.

This patch adds it to reiserfs_delete_inode.  In most cases it will be a
no-op due to it already having been called, but will avoid hangs with
xattrs.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that rpcb_next_version has been split into an IPv4 version and an IPv6
version, we Oops when rpcb_call_async attempts to look up the IPv6-specific
RPC procedure in rpcb_next_version.

Fix the Oops simply by having rpcb_getport_async pass the correct RPC
procedure as an argument.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

It is wrong to be freeing up the rpcbind arguments if the call to
rpcb_call_async() fails, since they should already have been freed up by
rpcb_map_release().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

invalidate_inode_pages2_range() takes page offset arguments, not byte
ranges.

Another thought is that individual pages might perhaps get evicted by VM
pressure, in which case we might perhaps want to re-read not only the
evicted page, but all subsequent pages too (in case the server returns
more/less data per page so that the alignment of the next entry
changes). We should therefore remove the condition that we only do this on
page->index==0.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The generated copy_page for R4k CPU with a 128 byte cache line size used
Create Dirty Exclusive cache line operations even if only part of the
cache line was filled.  This change avoids generating cache operations,
if only part of the cache line size is copied in one loop. It also
increases the maxmimum loop size, because the generated code even fits
into the available space for r4k CPUs with 128 byte cache line size.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Resolve these mismatches by defining affected functions with the __cpuinit
attribute, rather than __init.
Signed-off-by: Shane McDonald <mcdonald.shane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
  it8213: fix return value in it8213_init_one()
  palm_bk3710: fix IDECLK period calculation
  ide: add __ide_default_irq() inline helper

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

The driver uses completely bogus rounding formula for calculating period from
the IDECLK frequency which gives one-off period values (e.g. 11 ns with 100 MHz
IDECLK) which in turn can lead to overclocked IDE transfer timings.  Actually,
rounding is just wrong in this case, so use a mere division for a safe result.

While at it, also:

- give 'ide_palm_clk' variable a more suitable name;

- get rid of the useless 'ideclkp' variable;

- drop the LISP stype 'p' postfix from the 'clkp' variable's name. :-)
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: mcherkashin@ru.mvista.com
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add __ide_default_irq() inline helper and use it instead of
ide_default_irq() in ide-probe.c and ns87415.c (all host drivers
except IDE PCI ones always setup hwif->irq so it is enough to
check only for I/O bases 0x1f0 and 0x170).

This fixes post-2.6.25 regression since ide_default_irq()
define could shadow ide_default_irq() inline.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] protect _PAGE_SPECIAL bit against mprotect

As Andy Whitcroft recently pointed out, the current powerpc version of
huge_ptep_set_wrprotect() has a bug.  It just calls ptep_set_wrprotect()
which in turn calls pte_update() then hpte_need_flush() with the 'huge'
argument set to 0.  This will cause hpte_need_flush() to flush the wrong
hash entries (of any).  Andy's fix for this is already in the powerpc
tree as commit 016b33c4.

I have confirmed this is a real bug, not masked by some other
synchronization, with a new testcase for libhugetlbfs.  A process write
a (MAP_PRIVATE) hugepage mapping, fork(), then alter the mapping and
have the child incorrectly see the second write.

Therefore, this should be fixed for 2.6.26, and for the stable tree.
Here is a suitable patch for 2.6.26, which I think will also be suitable
for the stable tree (neither of the headers in question has been changed
much recently).

It is cut down slighlty from Andy's original version, in that it does
not include a 32-bit version of huge_ptep_set_wrprotect().  Currently,
hugepages are not supported on any 32-bit powerpc platform.  When they
are, a suitable 32-bit version can be added - the only 32-bit hardware
which supports hugepages does not use the conventional hashtable MMU and
so will have different needs anyway.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Stop mprotect's pte_modify from wiping out the s390 pte_special bit, which
caused oops thereafter when vm_normal_page thought X's abnormal was normal.
Debugged-by: Ryan Hope <rmh3093@gmail.com>
Debugged-by: Zan Lynx <zlynx@acm.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Coverity CID: 2306 & 2307 RESOURCE_LEAK

In the second for loop in test_cipher(), data is allocated space with
kzalloc() and is only ever freed in an error case.
Looking at this loop, data is written to this memory but nothing seems
to read from it. 
So here is a patch removing the allocation, I think this is the right
fix.

Only compile tested.
Signed-off-by: Darren Jenkins <darrenrjenkins@gmailcom>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>