- 27 Oct, 2016 1 commit
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Detect situations in the unwinder where the frame pointer refers to a bad address, and print an appropriate warning. Use printk_deferred_once() because the unwinder can be called with the console lock by lockdep via save_stack_trace(). Signed-off-by:
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/03c888f6f7414d54fa56b393ea25482be6899b5f.1477496147.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 26 Oct, 2016 2 commits
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Paul Bolle authored
If the instruction sanity test fails, it prints a "Failure" message to stdout. Make this program behave like the rest of the build and print that message to stderr. Signed-off-by:
Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477428965-20548-3-git-send-email-pebolle@tiscali.nlSigned-off-by:
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Paul Bolle authored
If the instruction decoder test ran successful it prints a message like this to stderr: Succeed: decoded and checked 1767380 instructions But, as described in "console mode programming user interface guidelines version 101" which doesn't exist, programs should use stderr for errors or warnings. We're told about a successful run here, so the instruction decoder test should use stdout. Let's fix the typo too, while we're at it. Signed-off-by:
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- 25 Oct, 2016 5 commits
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Linus suggested we try to remove some of the low-hanging fruit related to kernel address exposure in dmesg. The only leaks I see on my local system are: Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K (ffffffff9e309000 - ffffffff9e311000) Freeing initrd memory: 10588K (ffffa0b736b42000 - ffffa0b737599000) Freeing unused kernel memory: 3592K (ffffffff9df87000 - ffffffff9e309000) Freeing unused kernel memory: 1352K (ffffa0b7288ae000 - ffffa0b728a00000) Freeing unused kernel memory: 632K (ffffa0b728d62000 - ffffa0b728e00000) Linus says: "I suspect we should just remove [the addresses in the 'Freeing' messages]. I'm sure they are useful in theory, but I suspect they were more useful back when the whole "free init memory" was originally done. These days, if we have a use-after-free, I suspect the init-mem situation is the easiest situation by far. Compared to all the dynamic allocations which are much more likely to show it anyway. So having debug output for that case is likely not all that productive." With this patch the freeing messages now look like this: Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K Freeing initrd memory: 10588K Freeing unused kernel memory: 3592K Freeing unused kernel memory: 1352K Freeing unused kernel memory: 632K Suggested-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
For mostly historical reasons, the x86 oops dump shows the raw stack values: ... [registers] Stack: ffff880079af7350 ffff880079905400 0000000000000000 ffffc900008f3ae0 ffffffffa0196610 0000000000000001 00010000ffffffff 0000000087654321 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 Call Trace: ... This seems to be an artifact from long ago, and probably isn't needed anymore. It generally just adds noise to the dump, and it can be actively harmful because it leaks kernel addresses. Linus says: "The stack dump actually goes back to forever, and it used to be useful back in 1992 or so. But it used to be useful mainly because stacks were simpler and we didn't have very good call traces anyway. I definitely remember having used them - I just do not remember having used them in the last ten+ years. Of course, it's still true that if you can trigger an oops, you've likely already lost the security game, but since the stack dump is so useless, let's aim to just remove it and make games like the above harder." This also removes the related 'kstack=' cmdline option and the 'kstack_depth_to_print' sysctl. Suggested-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Printing kernel text addresses in stack dumps is of questionable value, especially now that address randomization is becoming common. It can be a security issue because it leaks kernel addresses. It also affects the usefulness of the stack dump. Linus says: "I actually spend time cleaning up commit messages in logs, because useless data that isn't actually information (random hex numbers) is actively detrimental. It makes commit logs less legible. It also makes it harder to parse dumps. It's not useful. That makes it actively bad. I probably look at more oops reports than most people. I have not found the hex numbers useful for the last five years, because they are just randomized crap. The stack content thing just makes code scroll off the screen etc, for example." The only real downside to removing these addresses is that they can be used to disambiguate duplicate symbol names. However such cases are rare, and the context of the stack dump should be enough to be able to figure it out. There's now a 'faddr2line' script which can be used to convert a function address to a file name and line: $ ./scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60 write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60: write_sysrq_trigger at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1098 Or gdb can be used: $ echo "list *write_sysrq_trigger+0x51" |gdb ~/k/vmlinux |grep "is in" (gdb) 0xffffffff815b5d83 is in driver_probe_device (/home/jpoimboe/git/linux/drivers/base/dd.c:378). (But note that when there are duplicate symbol names, gdb will only show the first symbol it finds. faddr2line is recommended over gdb because it handles duplicates and it also does function size checking.) Here's an example of what a stack dump looks like after this change: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80 PGD 36bfa067 [ 29.650644] PUD 7aca3067 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: ... CPU: 1 PID: 786 Comm: bash Tainted: G E 4.9.0-rc1+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014 task: ffff880078582a40 task.stack: ffffc90000ba8000 RIP: 0010:sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000babdc8 EFLAGS: 00010296 RAX: ffff880078582a40 RBX: 0000000000000063 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000292 RBP: ffffc90000babdc8 R08: 0000000b31866061 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000007 R14: ffffffff81ee8680 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007ffb43869700(0000) GS:ffff88007d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007a3e9000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Stack: ffffc90000babe00 ffffffff81572d08 ffffffff81572bd5 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 ffff880079606600 00007ffb4386e000 ffffc90000babe20 ffffffff81573201 ffff880036a3fd00 fffffffffffffffb ffffc90000babe40 Call Trace: __handle_sysrq+0x138/0x220 ? __handle_sysrq+0x5/0x220 write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60 proc_reg_write+0x42/0x70 __vfs_write+0x37/0x140 ? preempt_count_sub+0xa1/0x100 ? __sb_start_write+0xf5/0x210 ? vfs_write+0x183/0x1a0 vfs_write+0xb8/0x1a0 SyS_write+0x58/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 RIP: 0033:0x7ffb42f55940 RSP: 002b:00007ffd33bb6b18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000046 RCX: 00007ffb42f55940 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007ffb4386e000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 00007ffb4321ea40 R09: 00007ffb43869700 R10: 00007ffb43869700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000778a10 R13: 00007ffd33bb5c00 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000010 Code: 34 e8 d0 34 bc ff 48 c7 c2 3b 2b 57 81 be 01 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 e0 dd e5 81 e8 a8 55 ba ff c7 05 0e 3f de 00 01 00 00 00 0f ae f8 <c6> 04 25 00 00 00 00 01 5d c3 e8 4c 49 bc ff 84 c0 75 c3 48 c7 RIP: sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80 RSP: ffffc90000babdc8 CR2: 0000000000000000 Suggested-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
I'm not sure how we missed this problem before. When I take a function address and size from an oops and give it to faddr2line, it usually complains about a size mismatch: $ scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60 skipping write_sysrq_trigger address at 0xffffffff815731a1 due to size mismatch (0x60 != 83) no match for write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60 The problem is caused by differences in how kallsyms and faddr2line determine a function's size. kallsyms calculates a function's size by parsing the output of 'nm -n' and subtracting the next function's address from the current function's address. This means that nop instructions after the end of the function are included in the size. In contrast, faddr2line reads the size from the symbol table, which does *not* include the ending nops in the function's size. Change faddr2line to calculate the size from the output of 'nm -n' to be consistent with kallsyms and oops outputs. Signed-off-by:
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Alexander Kuleshov authored
These macros were added in the following commit: 86a1c34a ("x86_64 syscall audit fast-path") They were used in two-phase sycalls entry tracing, but this functionality was then moved to the arch/x86/entry/common.c:syscall_trace_enter() function, in the following commit: 1f484aa6 ("x86/entry: Move C entry and exit code to arch/x86/entry/common.c") syscall_trace_enter() now uses the defines from <linux/audit.h>, so these defines entry_64.S are no longer used anywhere. Signed-off-by:
Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161023135646.4453-1-kuleshovmail@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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- 21 Oct, 2016 7 commits
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
The value of regs->orig_ax contains potentially useful debugging data: For syscalls it contains the syscall number. For interrupts it contains the (negated) vector number. To reduce noise, print it only if it has a useful value (i.e., something other than -1). Here's what it looks like for a write syscall: RIP: 0033:[<00007f53ad7b1940>] 0x7f53ad7b1940 RSP: 002b:00007fff8de66558 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000046 RCX: 00007f53ad7b1940 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007f53ae0ca000 RDI: 0000000000000001 ... Suggested-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
The RIP address is shown twice in __show_regs(). Before: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81070446>] [<ffffffff81070446>] native_write_msr+0x6/0x30 After: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81070446>] native_write_msr+0x6/0x30 Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Now that we can find pt_regs registers on the stack, print them. Here's an example of what it looks like: Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8144b793>] dump_stack+0x86/0xc3 [<ffffffff81142c73>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xb3/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8105eb86>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x36/0x60 [<ffffffff818b27cd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3d/0x50 [<ffffffff818b06ee>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x9e/0xb0 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff818aef43>] [<ffffffff818aef43>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x60 RSP: 0018:ffff880079c4f760 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: ffff880078738000 RBX: ffff88007d3da0c0 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 0000000000006d78 RSI: ffff8800787388f0 RDI: ffff880078738000 RBP: ffff880079c4f768 R08: 0000002199088f38 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff81e0d540 R13: ffff8800369fb700 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880078738000 <EOI> [<ffffffff810e1f14>] finish_task_switch+0xb4/0x250 [<ffffffff810e1ed6>] ? finish_task_switch+0x76/0x250 [<ffffffff818a7b61>] __schedule+0x3e1/0xb20 ... [<ffffffff810759c8>] trace_do_page_fault+0x58/0x2c0 [<ffffffff8106f7dc>] do_async_page_fault+0x2c/0xa0 [<ffffffff818b1dd8>] async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8145b062>] [<ffffffff8145b062>] __clear_user+0x42/0x70 RSP: 0018:ffff880079c4fd38 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000138 RCX: 0000000000000138 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000061b640 RBP: ffff880079c4fd48 R08: 0000002198feefd7 R09: ffffffff82a40928 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000061b640 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff880079c50000 R15: ffff8800791d7400 [<ffffffff8145b043>] ? __clear_user+0x23/0x70 [<ffffffff8145b0fb>] clear_user+0x2b/0x40 [<ffffffff812fbda2>] load_elf_binary+0x1472/0x1750 [<ffffffff8129a591>] search_binary_handler+0xa1/0x200 [<ffffffff8129b69b>] do_execveat_common.isra.36+0x6cb/0x9f0 [<ffffffff8129b5f3>] ? do_execveat_common.isra.36+0x623/0x9f0 [<ffffffff8129bcaa>] SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50 [<ffffffff81003f5c>] do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x1e0 [<ffffffff818afa3f>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 RIP: 0033:[<00007fd2e2f2e537>] [<00007fd2e2f2e537>] 0x7fd2e2f2e537 RSP: 002b:00007ffc449c5fc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc449c8860 RCX: 00007fd2e2f2e537 RDX: 000000000127cc40 RSI: 00007ffc449c8860 RDI: 00007ffc449c6029 RBP: 00007ffc449c60b0 R08: 65726f632d667265 R09: 00007ffc449c5e20 R10: 00000000000005a7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000127cc40 R13: 000000000127ce05 R14: 00007ffc449c6029 R15: 000000000127ce01 Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
show_trace_log_lvl() prints the stack id (e.g. "<IRQ>") without a newline so that any stack address printed after it will appear on the same line. That causes the first stack address to be vertically misaligned with the rest, making it visually cluttered and slightly confusing: Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff814431c3>] dump_stack+0x86/0xc3 [<ffffffff8100828b>] perf_callchain_kernel+0x14b/0x160 [<ffffffff811e915f>] get_perf_callchain+0x15f/0x2b0 ... <EOI> [<ffffffff8189c6c3>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x60 [<ffffffff810e1c84>] finish_task_switch+0xb4/0x250 [<ffffffff8106f7dc>] do_async_page_fault+0x2c/0xa0 It will look worse once we start printing pt_regs registers found in the middle of the stack: <IRQ> RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8189c6c3>] [<ffffffff8189c6c3>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x60 RSP: 0018:ffff88007876f720 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: ffff8800786caa40 RBX: ffff88007d5da140 RCX: 0000000000000007 ... Improve readability by adding a newline to the stack name: Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff814431c3>] dump_stack+0x86/0xc3 [<ffffffff8100828b>] perf_callchain_kernel+0x14b/0x160 [<ffffffff811e915f>] get_perf_callchain+0x15f/0x2b0 ... <EOI> [<ffffffff8189c6c3>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x60 [<ffffffff810e1c84>] finish_task_switch+0xb4/0x250 [<ffffffff8106f7dc>] do_async_page_fault+0x2c/0xa0 Now that "continued" lines are no longer needed, we can also remove the hack of using the empty string (aka KERN_CONT) and replace it with KERN_DEFAULT. Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
The entry code doesn't encode the pt_regs pointer for syscalls. But the pt_regs are always at the same location, so we can add a manual check for them. A later patch prints them as part of the oops stack dump. They could be useful, for example, to determine the arguments to a system call. Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
With frame pointers, when a task is interrupted, its stack is no longer completely reliable because the function could have been interrupted before it had a chance to save the previous frame pointer on the stack. So the caller of the interrupted function could get skipped by a stack trace. This is problematic for live patching, which needs to know whether a stack trace of a sleeping task can be relied upon. There's currently no way to detect if a sleeping task was interrupted by a page fault exception or preemption before it went to sleep. Another issue is that when dumping the stack of an interrupted task, the unwinder has no way of knowing where the saved pt_regs registers are, so it can't print them. This solves those issues by encoding the pt_regs pointer in the frame pointer on entry from an interrupt or an exception. This patch also updates the unwinder to be able to decode it, because otherwise the unwinder would be broken by this change. Note that this causes a change in the behavior of the unwinder: each instance of a pt_regs on the stack is now considered a "frame". So callers of unwind_get_return_address() will now get an occasional 'regs->ip' address that would have previously been skipped over. Suggested-by:
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Alexander Kuleshov authored
Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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- 20 Oct, 2016 10 commits
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
When core_kernel_text() is used to determine whether an address on a task's stack trace is a kernel text address, it incorrectly returns false for early text addresses for the head code between the _text and _stext markers. Among other things, this can cause the unwinder to behave incorrectly when unwinding to x86 head code. Head code is text code too, so mark it as such. This seems to match the intent of other users of the _stext symbol, and it also seems consistent with what other architectures are already doing. Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Thanks to all the recent x86 entry code refactoring, most tasks' kernel stacks start at the same offset right below their saved pt_regs, regardless of which syscall was used to enter the kernel. That creates a nice convention which makes it straightforward to identify the end of the stack, which can be useful for the unwinder to verify the stack is sane. However, the boot CPU's idle "swapper" task doesn't follow that convention. Fix that by starting its stack at a sizeof(pt_regs) offset from the end of the stack page. Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
The frame at the end of each idle task stack has a zeroed return address. This is inconsistent with real task stacks, which have a real return address at that spot. This inconsistency can be confusing for stack unwinders. It also hides useful information about what asm code was involved in calling into C. Make it a real address by using the side effect of a call instruction to push the instruction pointer on the stack. Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f59593ae7b15d5126f872b0a23143173d28aa32d.1474480779.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
There are two different pieces of code for starting a CPU: start_cpu0() and the end of secondary_startup_64(). They're identical except for the stack setup. Combine the common parts into a shared start_cpu() function. Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
On 32-bit kernels, the initial idle stack calculation doesn't take into account the TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING, making the stack end address inconsistent with other tasks on 32-bit. Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
The frame at the end of each idle task stack is inconsistent with real task stacks, which have a stack frame header and a real return address before the pt_regs area. This inconsistency can be confusing for stack unwinders. It also hides useful information about what asm code was involved in calling into C. Fix that by changing the initial code jumps to calls. Also add infinite loops after the calls to make it clear that the calls don't return, and to hang if they do. Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Thanks to all the recent x86 entry code refactoring, most tasks' kernel stacks start at the same offset right below their saved pt_regs, regardless of which syscall was used to enter the kernel. That creates a nice convention which makes it straightforward to identify the end of the stack, which can be useful for the unwinder to verify the stack is sane. Calling schedule_tail() directly breaks that convention because its an asmlinkage function so its argument has to be pushed on the stack. Add a wrapper which creates a proper "end of stack" frame header before the call. Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
The 'error_code' label is awkwardly named, especially when it shows up in a stack trace. Move it to its own local function and rename it to 'common_exception', analagous to the existing 'common_interrupt'. This also makes related stack traces more sensible. Signed-off-by:
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Josh Poimboeuf authored
Add the local label prefix to all non-function named labels in head_32.S and entry_32.S. In addition to decluttering the symbol table, it also will help stack traces to be more sensible. For example, the last reported function in the idle task stack trace will be startup_32_smp() instead of is486(). Signed-off-by:
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Alexander Kuleshov authored
Signed-off-by:
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- 19 Oct, 2016 15 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.9-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Darren Hart: "Fix a Kconfig issue leading potential link failure, and add a DMI match for an existing quirk. asus-wmi: - add SERIO_I8042 dependency ideapad-laptop: - Add Lenovo Yoga 910-13IKB to no_hw_rfkill dmi list" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.9-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86: platform/x86: asus-wmi: add SERIO_I8042 dependency platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add Lenovo Yoga 910-13IKB to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
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git://git.libc.org/linux-shLinus Torvalds authored
Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker: "Minor changes to improve J2 support and match Kconfig expectations of other subsystems" * tag 'sh-for-4.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh: sh: add earlycon support to j2_defconfig sh: add Kconfig option for J-Core SoC core drivers sh: support CPU_J2 when compiler lacks -mj2
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar: "This fixes a group scheduling related performance/interactivity regression introduced in v4.8, which affects certain hardware environments where cpu_possible_mask != cpu_present_mask" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Fix incorrect task group ->load_avg
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hidLinus Torvalds authored
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina: - hid-dr regression fix for certain dragonrise gamepads (device ID 0079:0006), from Ioan-Adrian Ratiu - dma-on-stack fix for hid-led driver, from Heiner Kallweit - quirk for Akai MIDImix device * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: HID: add quirk for Akai MIDImix. Revert "HID: dragonrise: fix HID Descriptor for 0x0006 PID" HID: hid-dr: add input mapping for axis selection HID: hid-led: fix issue with transfer buffer not being dma capable
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrlLinus Torvalds authored
Pull first round of pin control fixes from Linus Walleij: - a bunch of barnsjukdomar/kinderkrankheiten/maladie infantile in the Aspeed driver. (Why doesn't English have a word for this?) [ Maybe "teething problems" is the closest English idiom? - Linus T ] - fix a lockdep bug on the Intel BayTrail. - fix a few special laptop issues on the Intel pin controller solving suspend issues. * tag 'pinctrl-v4.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: pinctrl: intel: Only restore pins that are used by the driver pinctrl: baytrail: Fix lockdep pinctrl: aspeed-g5: Fix pin association of SPI1 function pinctrl: aspeed-g5: Fix GPIOE1 typo pinctrl: aspeed-g5: Fix names of GPID2 pins pinctrl: aspeed: "Not enabled" is a significant mux state
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Linus Torvalds authored
We have a fairly common pattern where you print several things as continuations on one single line in a loop, and then at the end you do printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); to flush the buffered output. But if the output was flushed by something else (concurrent printk activity, or just system logging), we don't want that final flushing to just print an empty line. So just suppress empty continuation lines when they couldn't be merged into the line they are a continuation of. Signed-off-by: -
Linus Torvalds authored
Merge the gup_flags cleanups from Lorenzo Stoakes: "This patch series adjusts functions in the get_user_pages* family such that desired FOLL_* flags are passed as an argument rather than implied by flags. The purpose of this change is to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit so it is easier to grep for and clearer to callers that this flag is being used. The use of FOLL_FORCE is an issue as it overrides missing VM_READ/VM_WRITE flags for the VMA whose pages we are reading from/writing to, which can result in surprising behaviour. The patch series came out of the discussion around commit 38e08854 ("mm: check VMA flags to avoid invalid PROT_NONE NUMA balancing"), which addressed a BUG_ON() being triggered when a page was faulted in with PROT_NONE set but having been overridden by FOLL_FORCE. do_numa_page() was run on the assumption the page _must_ be one marked for NUMA node migration as an actual PROT_NONE page would have been dealt with prior to this code path, however FOLL_FORCE introduced a situation where this assumption did not hold. See https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=147585445805166 for the patch proposal" Additionally, there's a fix for an ancient bug related to FOLL_FORCE and FOLL_WRITE by me. [ This branch was rebased recently to add a few more acked-by's and reviewed-by's ] * gup_flag-cleanups: mm: replace access_process_vm() write parameter with gup_flags mm: replace access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags mm: replace __access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages_remote() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_vaddr_frames() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages_locked() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages_unlocked() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_unlocked() mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_locked() mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from __get_user_pages()
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Lorenzo Stoakes authored
This removes the 'write' argument from access_process_vm() and replaces it with 'gup_flags' as use of this function previously silently implied FOLL_FORCE, whereas after this patch callers explicitly pass this flag. We make this explicit as use of FOLL_FORCE can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by:
Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by:
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Lorenzo Stoakes authored
This removes the 'write' argument from access_remote_vm() and replaces it with 'gup_flags' as use of this function previously silently implied FOLL_FORCE, whereas after this patch callers explicitly pass this flag. We make this explicit as use of FOLL_FORCE can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by:
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Lorenzo Stoakes authored
This removes the 'write' argument from __access_remote_vm() and replaces it with 'gup_flags' as use of this function previously silently implied FOLL_FORCE, whereas after this patch callers explicitly pass this flag. We make this explicit as use of FOLL_FORCE can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by:
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Lorenzo Stoakes authored
This removes the 'write' and 'force' from get_user_pages_remote() and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Lorenzo Stoakes authored
This removes the 'write' and 'force' from get_user_pages() and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by:
Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by:
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Lorenzo Stoakes authored
This removes the 'write' and 'force' from get_vaddr_frames() and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by:
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Lorenzo Stoakes authored
This removes the 'write' and 'force' use from get_user_pages_locked() and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by:
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Vincent Guittot authored
A scheduler performance regression has been reported by Joseph Salisbury, which he bisected back to: 3d30544f ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes) The regression triggers when several levels of task groups are involved (read: SystemD) and cpu_possible_mask != cpu_present_mask. The root cause is that group entity's load (tg_child->se[i]->avg.load_avg) is initialized to scale_load_down(se->load.weight). During the creation of a child task group, its group entities on possible CPUs are attached to parent's cfs_rq (tg_parent) and their loads are added to the parent's load (tg_parent->load_avg) with update_tg_load_avg(). But only the load on online CPUs will then be updated to reflect real load, whereas load on other CPUs will stay at the initial value. The result is a tg_parent->load_avg that is higher than the real load, the weight of group entities (tg_parent->se[i]->load.weight) on online CPUs is smaller than it should be, and the task group gets a less running time than what it could expect. ( This situation can be detected with /proc/sched_debug. The ".tg_load_avg" of the task group will be much higher than sum of ".tg_load_avg_contrib" of online cfs_rqs of the task group. ) The load of group entities don't have to be intialized to something else than 0 because their load will increase when an entity is attached. Reported-by:
Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com> Tested-by:
Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8.x Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: joonwoop@codeaurora.org Fixes: 3d30544f ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476881123-10159-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.orgSigned-off-by:
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