fallocate() may potentially instantiate blocks past EOF, depending
on the flags used when it is called.

e2fsck currently has a test for blocks past i_size, and it
sometimes trips up - noticeably on xfstests 013 which runs fsstress.

This patch from Jiayang does fix it up - it (along with
e2fsprogs updates and other patches recently from Aneesh) has
survived many fsstress runs in a row.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Calls to ext4_handle_dirty_metadata should only pass in an inode
pointer for inode-specific metadata, and not for shared metadata
blocks such as inode table blocks, block group descriptors, the
superblock, etc.

The BUG_ON can get tripped when updating a special device (such as a
block device) that is opened (so that i_mapping is set in
fs/block_dev.c) and the file system is mounted in no journal mode.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #2404870
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Delay discarding buffers in journal_unmap_buffer until
we know that "add to orphan" operation has definitely been
committed, otherwise the log space of committing transation
may be freed and reused before truncate get committed, updates
may get lost if crash happens.
Signed-off-by: dingdinghua <dingdinghua@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_fiemap() rounds the length of the requested range down to
blocksize, which is is not the true number of blocks that cover the
requested region.  This problem is especially impressive if the user
requests only the first byte of a file: not a single extent will be
reported.

We fix this by calculating the last block of the region and then
subtract to find the number of blocks in the extents.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Michlmayr <leonard.michlmayr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>

Just a pet peeve of mine; we had a mishash of calls with either __func__
or "function_name" and the latter tends to get out of sync.

I think it's easier to just hide the __func__ in a macro, and it'll
be consistent from then on.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

At several places we modify EXT4_I(inode)->i_state without holding
i_mutex (ext4_release_file, ext4_bmap, ext4_journalled_writepage,
ext4_do_update_inode, ...). These modifications are racy and we can
lose updates to i_state. So convert handling of i_state to use bitops
which are atomic.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Now that the SLUB seems to be fixed so that it respects the requested
alignment, use kmem_cache_alloc() to allocator if the block size of
the buffer heads to be allocated is less than the page size.
Previously, we were using 16k page on a Power system for each buffer,
even when the file system was using 1k or 4k block size.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Add tracepoints for ext4_da_reserve_space(),
ext4_da_update_reserve_space(), and ext4_da_release_space().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Add checks to ext4_free_branches() to make sure a block number found
in an indirect block are valid before trying to free it.  If a bad
block number is found, stop freeing the indirect block immediately,
since the file system is corrupt and we will need to run fsck anyway.
This also avoids spamming the logs, and specifically avoids
driver-level "attempt to access beyond end of device" errors obscure
what is really going on.

If you get *really*, *really*, *really* unlucky, without this patch, a
supposed indirect block containing garbage might contain a reference
to a primary block group descriptor, in which case
ext4_free_branches() could end up zero'ing out a block group
descriptor block, and if then one of the block bitmaps for a block
group described by that bg descriptor block is not in memory, and is
read in by ext4_read_block_bitmap().  This function calls
ext4_valid_block_bitmap(), which assumes that bg_inode_table() was
validated at mount time and hasn't been modified since.  Since this
assumption is no longer valid, it's possible for the value
(ext4_inode_table(sb, desc) - group_first_block) to go negative, which
will cause ext4_find_next_zero_bit() to trigger a kernel GPF.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #2220436
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

We have 2 mount options, "barrier" and "auto_da_alloc" which may or
may not take a 1/0 argument.  This causes the ext4 superblock mount
code to subtract uninitialized pointers and pass the result to
kmalloc, which results in very noisy failures.

Per Ted's suggestion, initialize the args struct so that
we know whether match_token() found an argument for the
option, and skip match_int() if not.

Also, return error (0) from parse_options if we thought
we found an argument, but match_int() Fails.
Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The "offset" member in ext4_io_end holds bytes, not blocks, so
ext4_lblk_t is wrong - and too small (u32).

This caused the async i/o writes to sparse files beyond 4GB to fail
when they wrapped around to 0.

Also fix up the type of arguments to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(),
it gets ssize_t from ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock() and
ext4_ext_direct_IO().
Reported-by: Giel de Nijs <giel@vectorwise.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - use WARN_ON_ONCE() for zero-division detection

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: hold ref on flip object until it completes
  drm/i915: Fix crash while aborting hibernation
  drm/i915: Correctly return -ENOMEM on allocation failure in cmdbuf ioctls.
  drm/i915: fix pipe source image setting in flip command
  drm/i915: fix flip done interrupt on Ironlake
  drm/i915: untangle page flip completion
  drm/i915: handle FBC and self-refresh better
  drm/i915: Increase fb alignment to 64k
  drm/i915: Update write_domains on active list after flush.
  drm/i915: Rework DPLL calculation parameters for Ironlake

Replace the zero-division warning message with WARN_ON_ONCE() per the
advice by Linus.  This shouldn't happen, but if it happens, it's
possible that the bug happens often due to buggy IRQs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Mike Frysinger pointed out that calling tracehook_signal_handler with
stepping=0 missed testing the thread flags, resulting in not calling
ptrace_notify. Fix this by testing if we're single stepping or branch
stepping and setting the flag accordingly.

Tested, seems to work.
Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda-intel: Avoid divide by zero crash

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lrg/voltage-2.6:
  regulator/lp3971: vol_map out of bounds in lp3971_{ldo,dcdc}_set_voltage()
  regulator: Fix display of null constraints for regulators

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
  GFS2: Fix bmap allocation corner-case bug
  GFS2: Fix error code

After `for (val = LDO_VOL_MIN_IDX; val <= LDO_VOL_MAX_IDX; val++)', if no break
occurs, val reaches LDO_VOL_MIN_IDX + 1, which is out of bounds for
ldo45_voltage_map[] and ldo123_voltage_map[].

Similarly BUCK_TARGET_VOL_MAX_IDX + 1 is out of bounds for buck_voltage_map[].
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>

If the regulator constraints are empty and there is no voltage
reported then nothing will be added to the text displayed for the
constraints, leading to random stack data being printed. This is
unlikely to happen for practical regulators since most will at
least report a voltage but should still be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>

This patch solves a corner case during allocation which occurs if both
metadata (indirect) and data blocks are required but there is an
obstacle in the filesystem (e.g. a resource group header or another
allocated block) such that when the allocation is requested only
enough blocks for the metadata are returned.

By changing the exit condition of this loop, we ensure that a
minimum of one data block will always be returned.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

We need this one-liner to signal the mount helper of the 'insufficient journals' condition.
Signed-off-by: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  OMAP: hsmmc: fix memory leak

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  amd64_edac: Do not falsely trigger kerneloops

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  cciss: Make cciss_seq_show handle holes in the h->drv[] array
  cfq-iosched: split seeky coop queues after one slice

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  NFS: Fix the mapping of the NFSERR_SERVERFAULT error
  NFS: Remove a redundant check for PageFsCache in nfs_migrate_page()
  NFS: Fix a bug in nfs_fscache_release_page()

* git://git.infradead.org/users/cbou/battery-2.6.33:
  wm97xx_battery: Handle missing platform data gracefully

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Obtain proper host structure during response-queue processing.
  [SCSI] compat_ioct: fix bsg SG_IO
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: make msix interrupt handler safe for irq
  [SCSI] zfcp: Report FC BSG errors in correct field
  [SCSI] mptfusion : mptscsih_abort return value should be SUCCESS instead of value 0.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: psmouse - make sure we don't schedule reconnects after cleanup

* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (30 commits)
  vgaarb: fix incorrect dereference of userspace pointer.
  drm/radeon/kms: retry auxch on 0x20 timeout value.
  drm/radeon: Skip dma copy test in benchmark if card doesn't have dma engine.
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix a circular locking dependency bug.
  drm/vmwgfx: Drop scanout flag compat and add execbuf ioctl parameter members. Bumps major.
  drm/vmwgfx: Report propper framebuffer_{max|min}_{width|height}
  drm/vmwgfx: Update the user-space interface.
  drm/radeon/kms: fix screen clearing before fbcon.
  nouveau: fix state detection with switchable graphics
  drm/nouveau: move dereferences after null checks
  drm/nv50: make the pgraph irq handler loop like the pre-nv50 version
  drm/nv50: delete ramfc object after disabling fifo, not before
  drm/nv50: avoid unloading pgraph context when ctxprog is running
  drm/nv50: align size of buffer object to the right boundaries.
  drm/nv50: disregard dac outputs in nv50_sor_dpms()
  drm/nv50: prevent multiple init tables being parsed at the same time
  drm/nouveau: make dp auxch xfer len check for reads only
  drm/nv40: make INIT_COMPUTE_MEM a NOP, just like nv50
  drm/nouveau: Add proper vgaarb support.
  drm/nouveau: Fix fbcon on mixed pre-NV50 + NV50 multicard.
  ...

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  drivers/dma: Correct NULL test
  async-tx: fix buffer submission error handling in ipu_idma.c
  dmaengine: correct onstack wait_queue_head declaration
  ioat: fix infinite timeout checking in ioat2_quiesce
  dmaengine: fix memleak in dma_async_device_unregister

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Don't probe reserved EntryHi bits.
  MIPS: SNI: Correct NULL test
  MIPS: Fix __devinit __cpuinit confusion in cpu_cache_init
  MIPS: IP27: Make defconfig useful again.
  MIPS: Fixup of the r4k timer

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  RDMA/cm: Revert association of an RDMA device when binding to loopback

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, apic: Don't use logical-flat mode when CPU hotplug may exceed 8 CPUs
  x86-32: Make AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH=2
  x86/agp: Fix amd64-agp module initialization regression
  x86, doc: Fix minor spelling error in arch/x86/mm/gup.c

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc32: Fix thinko in previous change.
  sparc: Align clone and signal stacks to 16 bytes.

When reserving stack space for a new process, make sure we're not
attempting to expand the stack by more than rlimit allows.

This fixes a bug caused by b6a2fea3 ("mm:
variable length argument support") and unmasked by
fc63cf23 ("exec: setup_arg_pages() fails
to return errors").

This bug means that when limiting the stack to less the 20*PAGE_SIZE (eg.
80K on 4K pages or 'ulimit -s 79') all processes will be killed before
they start.  This is particularly bad with 64K pages, where a ulimit below
1280K will kill every process.

To test, do:

  'ulimit -s 15; ls'

before and after the patch is applied.  Before it's applied, 'ls' should
be killed.  After the patch is applied, 'ls' should no longer be killed.

A stack limit of 15KB since it's small enough to trigger 20*PAGE_SIZE.
Also 15KB not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE, which is a trickier case to handle
correctly with this code.

4K pages should be fine to test with.

[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: cleanup]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>