The first generation of Open-Channel SSDs is based on NVMe. The NVMe
driver is extended with support for the LightNVM command set.

Detection is made through PCI IDs. Current supported devices are the
qemu nvme simulator and CNEX Labs Westlake SSD. The qemu nvme enables
support through vendor specific bits in the namespace identification and
the CNEX Labs Westlake SSD implements a LightNVM compatible firmware and
is detected using the same method as qemu.

After detection, vendor specific codes are used to identify the device
and enumerate supported features.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <jg@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This target allows an Open-Channel SSD to be exposed asas a block
device.

It implements a round-robin approach for sector allocation,
together with a greedy cost-based garbage collector.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The implementation for Open-Channel SSDs is divided into media
management and targets. This patch implements a generic media manager
for open-channel SSDs. After a media manager has been initialized,
single or multiple targets can be instantiated with the media managed as
the backend.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Open-channel SSDs are devices that share responsibilities with the host
in order to implement and maintain features that typical SSDs keep
strictly in firmware. These include (i) the Flash Translation Layer
(FTL), (ii) bad block management, and (iii) hardware units such as the
flash controller, the interface controller, and large amounts of flash
chips. In this way, Open-channels SSDs exposes direct access to their
physical flash storage, while keeping a subset of the internal features
of SSDs.

LightNVM is a specification that gives support to Open-channel SSDs
LightNVM allows the host to manage data placement, garbage collection,
and parallelism. Device specific responsibilities such as bad block
management, FTL extensions to support atomic IOs, or metadata
persistence are still handled by the device.

The implementation of LightNVM consists of two parts: core and
(multiple) targets. The core implements functionality shared across
targets. This is initialization, teardown and statistics. The targets
implement the interface that exposes physical flash to user-space
applications. Examples of such targets include key-value store,
object-store, as well as traditional block devices, which can be
application-specific.

Contributions in this patch from:

  Javier Gonzalez <jg@lightnvm.io>
  Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
  Jesper Madsen <jmad@itu.dk>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Per http://www.nvmexpress.org/resources/linux-driver-information/, the
old nvme git repo is stale.  Updating MAINTAINERS to the Supported
target currently used by the community.
Signed-off-by: Jay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>

Updated by me to add Keith as the maintainer, me as the co-maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Reported-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Fixes: 1951feae ("nvme: use an integer value to Linux errno values")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Use a separate integer variable to hold the signed Linux errno
values we pass back to the block layer.  Note that for pass through
commands those might still be NVMe values, but those fit into the
int as well.

Fixes: f4829a9b: ("blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errors")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Compiling the nvme driver on 32-bit warns about a cast from a __u64
variable to a pointer:

drivers/block/nvme-core.c: In function 'nvme_submit_io':
drivers/block/nvme-core.c:1847:4: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
    (void __user *)io.addr, length, NULL, 0);

The cast here is intentional and safe, so we can shut up the
gcc warning by adding an intermediate cast to 'uintptr_t'.

I had previously submitted a patch to fix this problem in the
nvme driver, but it was accepted on the same day that two new
warnings got added.

For clarification, I also change the third instance of this cast
to use uintptr_t instead of unsigned long now.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: d29ec824 ("nvme: submit internal commands through the block layer")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The nvme driver was moved from drivers/block, losing our implicit
dependency on CONFIG_BLOCK. This makes it an explicit driver dependency.
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The buildbot complains about this even if it doesn't generate
a a build warning.  But it's an easy fix, so here we go:
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch moves the NVMe driver from drivers/block/ to its own new
drivers/nvme/host/ directory.  This is in preparation of splitting the
current monolithic driver up and add support for the upcoming NVMe
over Fabrics standard.  The drivers/nvme/host/ is chose to leave space
for a NVMe target implementation in addition to this host side driver.
Signed-off-by: Jay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com>
[hch: rebased, renamed core.c to pci.c, slight tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently all NVMe command and completion structures are exposed to userspace
through the uapi version of nvme.h.  They are not an ABI between the kernel
and userspace, and will change in C-incompatible way for future versions of
the spec.  Move them to the kernel version of the file and rename the uapi
header to nvme_ioctl.h so that userspace can easily detect the presence of
the new clean header.  Nvme-cli already carries a local copy of the header,
so it won't be affected by this move.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add a new drivers/block/nvme.h which contains all the driver internal
interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This avoids having to clean up later in a seemingly unrelated place.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

And give the resulting function a sensible name.  This keeps all the
error handling in a single place and will allow for further improvements
to it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

And give the resulting function a more descriptive name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Device resets need to delete the device from the device list before
kicking of the reset an re-probe, otherwise we get the device added
to the list twice.  nvme_reset is the only side missing this deletion
at the moment, and this patch adds it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Releasing IO queues and disks was done in a work queue outside the
controller resume context to delete namespaces if the controller failed
after a resume from suspend. This is unnecessary since we can resume
a device asynchronously.

This patch makes resume use probe_work so it can directly remove
namespaces if the device is manageable but not IO capable. Since the
deleting disks was the only reason we had the convoluted "reset_workfn",
this patch removes that unnecessary indirection.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This liberates namespace removal from the device, allowing gendisk
references to be closed independent of the nvme controller reference
count.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Dynamic namespace attachment means the namespace may be removed at any
time, so the namespace reference count can not be tied to the device
reference count. This fixes a NULL dereference if an opened namespace
is detached from a controller.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Linux 4.3-rc4

Pulling in v4.3-rc4 to avoid conflicts with NVMe fixes that have gone
in since for-4.4/core was based.

Pull strscpy string copy function implementation from Chris Metcalf.

Chris sent this during the merge window, but I waffled back and forth on
the pull request, which is why it's going in only now.

The new "strscpy()" function is definitely easier to use and more secure
than either strncpy() or strlcpy(), both of which are horrible nasty
interfaces that have serious and irredeemable problems.

strncpy() has a useless return value, and doesn't NUL-terminate an
overlong result.  To make matters worse, it pads a short result with
zeroes, which is a performance disaster if you have big buffers.

strlcpy(), by contrast, is a mis-designed "fix" for strlcpy(), lacking
the insane NUL padding, but having a differently broken return value
which returns the original length of the source string.  Which means
that it will read characters past the count from the source buffer, and
you have to trust the source to be properly terminated.  It also makes
error handling fragile, since the test for overflow is unnecessarily
subtle.

strscpy() avoids both these problems, guaranteeing the NUL termination
(but not excessive padding) if the destination size wasn't zero, and
making the overflow condition very obvious by returning -E2BIG.  It also
doesn't read past the size of the source, and can thus be used for
untrusted source data too.

So why did I waffle about this for so long?

Every time we introduce a new-and-improved interface, people start doing
these interminable series of trivial conversion patches.

And every time that happens, somebody does some silly mistake, and the
conversion patch to the improved interface actually makes things worse.
Because the patch is mindnumbing and trivial, nobody has the attention
span to look at it carefully, and it's usually done over large swatches
of source code which means that not every conversion gets tested.

So I'm pulling the strscpy() support because it *is* a better interface.
But I will refuse to pull mindless conversion patches.  Use this in
places where it makes sense, but don't do trivial patches to fix things
that aren't actually known to be broken.

* 'strscpy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  tile: use global strscpy() rather than private copy
  string: provide strscpy()
  Make asm/word-at-a-time.h available on all architectures

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Assorted fixes for md in 4.3-rc.

  Two tagged for -stable, and one is really a cleanup to match and
  improve kmemcache interface.

* tag 'md/4.3-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/bitmap: don't pass -1 to bitmap_storage_alloc.
  md/raid1: Avoid raid1 resync getting stuck
  md: drop null test before destroy functions
  md: clear CHANGE_PENDING in readonly array
  md/raid0: apply base queue limits *before* disk_stack_limits
  md/raid5: don't index beyond end of array in need_this_block().
  raid5: update analysis state for failed stripe
  md: wait for pending superblock updates before switching to read-only

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This week's round of MIPS fixes:
   - Fix JZ4740 build
   - Fix fallback to GFP_DMA
   - FP seccomp in case of ENOSYS
   - Fix bootmem panic
   - A number of FP and CPS fixes
   - Wire up new syscalls
   - Make sure BPF assembler objects can properly be disassembled
   - Fix BPF assembler code for MIPS I"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: scall: Always run the seccomp syscall filters
  MIPS: Octeon: Fix kernel panic on startup from memory corruption
  MIPS: Fix R2300 FP context switch handling
  MIPS: Fix octeon FP context switch handling
  MIPS: BPF: Fix load delay slots.
  MIPS: BPF: Do all exports of symbols with FEXPORT().
  MIPS: Fix the build on jz4740 after removing the custom gpio.h
  MIPS: CPS: #ifdef on CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP rather than CONFIG_MIPS_MT
  MIPS: CPS: Don't include MT code in non-MT kernels.
  MIPS: CPS: Stop dangling delay slot from has_mt.
  MIPS: dma-default: Fix 32-bit fall back to GFP_DMA
  MIPS: Wire up userfaultfd and membarrier syscalls.

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - Fix for a long standing race affecting /proc/irq/NNN

   - One line fix for ARM GICV3-ITS counting the wrong data

   - Warning silencing in ARM GICV3-ITS.  Another GCC trying to be
     overly clever issue"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Count additional LPIs for the aliased devices
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Silence warning when its_lpi_alloc_chunks gets inlined
  genirq: Fix race in register_irq_proc()

The MIPS syscall handler code used to return -ENOSYS on invalid
syscalls. Whilst this is expected, it caused problems for seccomp
filters because the said filters never had the change to run since
the code returned -ENOSYS before triggering them. This caused
problems on the chromium testsuite for filters looking for invalid
syscalls. This has now changed and the seccomp filters are always
run even if the syscall is invalid. We return -ENOSYS once we
return from the seccomp filters. Moreover, similar codepaths have
been merged in the process which simplifies somewhat the overall
syscall code.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11236/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fixes all around the map: W+X kernel mapping fix, WCHAN fixes, two
  build failure fixes for corner case configs, x32 header fix and a
  speling fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/headers/uapi: Fix __BITS_PER_LONG value for x32 builds
  x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodata
  x86/kexec: Fix kexec crash in syscall kexec_file_load()
  x86/process: Unify 32bit and 64bit implementations of get_wchan()
  x86/process: Add proper bound checks in 64bit get_wchan()
  x86, efi, kasan: Fix build failure on !KASAN && KMEMCHECK=y kernels
  x86/hyperv: Fix the build in the !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE case
  x86/cpufeatures: Correct spelling of the HWP_NOTIFY flag

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An abs64() fix in the watchdog driver, and two clocksource driver
  NO_IRQ assumption fixes"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Fix abs() usage w/ 64bit values
  clocksource/drivers/keystone: Fix bad NO_IRQ usage
  clocksource/drivers/rockchip: Fix bad NO_IRQ usage

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two EFI fixes: one for x86, one for ARM, fixing a boot crash bug that
  can trigger under newer EFI firmware"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64/efi: Fix boot crash by not padding between EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions
  x86/efi: Fix boot crash by mapping EFI memmap entries bottom-up at runtime, instead of top-down

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Bunch of fixes all over the place, all pretty small: amdgpu, i915,
  exynos, one qxl and one vmwgfx.

  There is also a bunch of mst fixes, I left some cleanups in the series
  as I didn't think it was worth splitting up the tested series"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (37 commits)
  drm/dp/mst: add some defines for logical/physical ports
  drm/dp/mst: drop cancel work sync in the mstb destroy path (v2)
  drm/dp/mst: split connector registration into two parts (v2)
  drm/dp/mst: update the link_address_sent before sending the link address (v3)
  drm/dp/mst: fixup handling hotplug on port removal.
  drm/dp/mst: don't pass port into the path builder function
  drm/radeon: drop radeon_fb_helper_set_par
  drm: handle cursor_set2 in restore_fbdev_mode
  drm/exynos: Staticize local function in exynos_drm_gem.c
  drm/exynos: fimd: actually disable dp clock
  drm/exynos: dp: remove suspend/resume functions
  drm/qxl: recreate the primary surface when the bo is not primary
  drm/amdgpu: only print meaningful VM faults
  drm/amdgpu/cgs: remove import_gpu_mem
  drm/i915: Call non-locking version of drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(), v2
  drm: Add a non-locking version of drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(), v2
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix a command submission hang regression
  drm/exynos: remove unused mode_fixup() code
  drm/exynos: remove decon_mode_fixup()
  drm/exynos: remove fimd_mode_fixup()
  ...

Pull input layer fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Fixes for two recent regressions (in Synaptics PS/2 and uinput
  drivers) and some more driver fixups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Revert "Input: synaptics - fix handling of disabling gesture mode"
  Input: psmouse - fix data race in __ps2_command
  Input: elan_i2c - add all valid ic type for i2c/smbus
  Input: zhenhua - ensure we have BITREVERSE
  Input: omap4-keypad - fix memory leak
  Input: serio - fix blocking of parport
  Input: uinput - fix crash when using ABS events
  Input: elan_i2c - expand maximum product_id form 0xFF to 0xFFFF
  Input: elan_i2c - add ic type 0x03
  Input: elan_i2c - don't require known iap version
  Input: imx6ul_tsc - fix controller name
  Input: imx6ul_tsc - use the preferred method for kzalloc()
  Input: imx6ul_tsc - check for negative return value
  Input: imx6ul_tsc - propagate the errors
  Input: walkera0701 - fix abs() calculations on 64 bit values
  Input: mms114 - remove unneded semicolons
  Input: pm8941-pwrkey - remove unneded semicolon
  Input: fix typo in MT documentation
  Input: cyapa - fix address of Gen3 devices in device tree documentation

This patch fixes one cases where abs() was being used with 64-bit
nanosecond values, where the result may be capped at 32-bits.

This potentially could cause watchdog false negatives on 32-bit
systems, so this patch addresses the issue by using abs64().
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442279124-7309-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix for transparent huge page change_protection() logic which was
   inadvertently changing a huge pmd page into a pmd table entry.

 - Function graph tracer panic fix caused by the return_to_handler code
   corrupting the multi-regs function return value (composite types).

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: ftrace: fix function_graph tracer panic
  arm64: Fix THP protection change logic

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
 "Summary:
   - Fix for accidental modification of arguments of syscall functions
   - Wire up new syscalls
   - Update defconfigs"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.3-rc1
  m68k: Define asmlinkage_protect
  m68k: Wire up membarrier
  m68k: Wire up userfaultfd
  m68k: Wire up direct socket calls

When configuring the interrupt mapping for a new device, we
iterate over all the possible aliases to account for their
maximum MSI allocation. This was introduced by e8137f4f
("irqchip: gicv3-its: Iterate over PCI aliases to generate ITS configuration").

Turns out that the code doing that is a bit braindead, and repeatedly
accounts for the same device over and over.

Fix this by counting the actual alias that is passed to us by the
core code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney.cavm@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443800646-8074-3-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

More agressive inlining in recent versions of GCC have uncovered
a new set of warnings:

 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c: In function its_msi_prepare:
  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:1148:26: warning: lpi_base may be used
    uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     dev->event_map.lpi_base = lpi_base;
                          ^
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:1116:6: note: lpi_base was declared here
  int lpi_base;
	      ^
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:1149:25: warning: nr_lpis may be used
  uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   dev->event_map.nr_lpis = nr_lpis;
	                         ^
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c:1117:6: note: nr_lpis was declared here
  int nr_lpis;
	      ^
The warning is fairly benign (there is no code path that could
actually use uninitialized variables), but let's silence it anyway
by zeroing the variables on the error path.
Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: David Daney <ddaney.cavm@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443800646-8074-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.comSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>