Currently sched_clock(), a very hot code path, is not optimized
to minimise its cache profile. In particular:

  1. cd is not ____cacheline_aligned,

  2. struct clock_data does not distinguish between hotpath and
     coldpath data, reducing locality of reference in the hotpath,

  3. Some hotpath data is missing from struct clock_data and is marked
     __read_mostly (which more or less guarantees it will not share a
     cache line with cd).

This patch corrects these problems by extracting all hotpath
data into a separate structure and using ____cacheline_aligned
to ensure the hotpath uses a single (64 byte) cache line.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427397806-20889-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently the scope of the raw_write_seqcount_begin/end() in
sched_clock_register() far exceeds the scope of the read section
in sched_clock(). This gives the impression of safety during
cursory review but achieves little.

Note that this is likely to be a latent issue at present because
sched_clock_register() is typically called before we enable
interrupts, however the issue does risk bugs being needlessly
introduced as the code evolves.

This patch fixes the problem by increasing the scope of the read
locking performed by sched_clock() to cover all data modified by
sched_clock_register.

We also improve clarity by moving writes to struct clock_data
that do not impact sched_clock() outside of the critical
section.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
[ Reworked it slightly to apply to tip/timers/core]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427397806-20889-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Ingo requested this function be renamed to improve readability,
so I've renamed __clocksource_updatefreq_scale() as well as the
__clocksource_updatefreq_hz/khz() functions to avoid
squishedtogethernames.

This touches some of the sh clocksources, which I've not tested.

The arch/arm/plat-omap change is just a comment change for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-13-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Print the mask, max_cycles, and max_idle_ns values for
clocksources being registered.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-12-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

While cleaning up some clocksource code, I noticed the
time_32 implementation uses the clocksource_hz2mult()
helper, but doesn't use the clocksource_register_hz()
method.

I don't believe the Sparc clocksource is a default
clocksource, so we shouldn't need to self-define
the mult/shift pair.

So convert the time_32.c implementation to use
clocksource_register_hz().

Untested.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-11-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

A long running project has been to clean up remaining uses
of clocksource_register(), replacing it with the simpler
clocksource_register_khz/hz() functions.

However, there are a few cases where we need to self-define
our mult/shift values, so switch the function to a more
obviously internal __clocksource_register() name, and
consolidate much of the internal logic so we don't have
duplication.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-10-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
[ Minor cleanups. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The clocksource watchdog reporting has been less helpful
then desired, as it just printed the delta between
the two clocksources. This prevents any useful analysis
of why the skew occurred.

Thus this patch tries to improve the output when we
mark a clocksource as unstable, printing out the cycle
last and now values for both the current clocksource
and the watchdog clocksource. This will allow us to see
if the result was due to a false positive caused by
a problematic watchdog.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-9-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
[ Minor cleanups of kernel messages. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It was suggested that the underflow/overflow protection
should probably throw some sort of warning out, rather
than just silently fixing the issue.

So this patch adds some warnings here. The flag variables
used are not protected by locks, but since we can't print
from the reading functions, just being able to say we
saw an issue in the update interval is useful enough,
and can be slightly racy without real consequence.

The big complication is that we're only under a read
seqlock, so the data could shift under us during
our calculation to see if there was a problem. This
patch avoids this issue by nesting another seqlock
which allows us to snapshot the just required values
atomically. So we shouldn't see false positives.

I also added some basic rate-limiting here, since
on one build machine w/ skewed TSCs it was fairly
noisy at bootup.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-8-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In the case where there is a broken clocksource
where there are multiple actual clocks that
aren't perfectly aligned, we may see small "negative"
deltas when we subtract 'now' from 'cycle_last'.

The values are actually negative with respect to the
clocksource mask value, not necessarily negative
if cast to a s64, but we can check by checking the
delta to see if it is a small (relative to the mask)
negative value (again negative relative to the mask).

If so, we assume we jumped backwards somehow and
instead use zero for our delta.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-7-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When calculating the current delta since the last tick, we
currently have no hard protections to prevent a multiplication
overflow from occuring.

This patch introduces infrastructure to allow a cap that
limits the clocksource read delta value to the 'max_cycles' value,
which is where an overflow would occur.

Since this is in the hotpath, it adds the extra checking under
CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING=y.

There was some concern that capping time like this could cause
problems as we may stop expiring timers, which could go circular
if the timer that triggers time accumulation were mis-scheduled
too far in the future, which would cause time to stop.

However, since the mult overflow would result in a smaller time
value, we would effectively have the same problem there.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-6-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Recently there's been requests for better sanity
checking in the time code, so that it's more clear
when something is going wrong, since timekeeping issues
could manifest in a large number of strange ways in
various subsystems.

Thus, this patch adds some extra infrastructure to
add a check to update_wall_time() to print two new
warnings:

 1) if we see the call delayed beyond the 'max_cycles'
    overflow point,

 2) or if we see the call delayed beyond the clocksource's
    'max_idle_ns' value, which is currently 50% of the
    overflow point.

This extra infrastructure is conditional on
a new CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING option, also
added in this patch - default off.

Tested this a bit by halting qemu for specified
lengths of time to trigger the warnings.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-5-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
[ Improved the changelog and the messages a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In order to facilitate clocksource validation, add a
'max_cycles' field to the clocksource structure which
will hold the maximum cycle value that can safely be
multiplied without potentially causing an overflow.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-4-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The clocksource logic has a number of places where we try to
include a safety margin. Most of these are 12% safety margins,
but they are inconsistently applied and sometimes are applied
on top of each other.

Additionally, in the previous patch, we corrected an issue
where we unintentionally in effect created a 50% safety margin,
which these 12.5% margins where then added to.

So to simplify the logic here, this patch removes the various
12.5% margins, and consolidates adding the margin in one place:
clocks_calc_max_nsecs().

Additionally, Linus prefers a 50% safety margin, as it allows
bad clock values to be more easily caught. This should really
have no net effect, due to the corrected issue earlier which
caused greater then 50% margins to be used w/o issue.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> (for the sched_clock.c bit)
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The previous clocks_calc_max_nsecs() code had some unecessarily
complex bit logic to find the max interval that could cause
multiplication overflows. Since this is not in the hot
path, just do the divide to make it easier to read.

The previous implementation also had a subtle issue
that it avoided overflows with signed 64-bit values, where
as the intervals are always unsigned. This resulted in
overly conservative intervals, which other safety margins
were then added to, reducing the intended interval length.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426133800-29329-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'clockevents/4.0-rc2' of http://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.lezcano/linux into timers/urgent

Pull clockevents fixes from Daniel Lezcano:

 " These two patches fix a potential crash at boot time.

   - Fix setup_irq / clockevents_config_and_register init ordering in order to
     prevent to have an interrupt to be fired before the handler is set for sun5i
     and efm32. (Yongbae Park)"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The interrupt is enabled before the handler is set. Even this bug
did not appear, it is potentially dangerous as it can lead to a
NULL pointer dereference.

Fix the error by enabling the interrupt after
clockevents_config_and_register() is called.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yongbae Park <yongbae2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>

The initialisation of the efm32 clocksource first sets up the irq and only
after that initialises the data needed for irq handling. In case this
initialisation is delayed the irq handler would dereference a NULL pointer.

I'm not aware of anything that could delay the process in such a way, but it's
better to be safe than sorry, so setup the irq only when the clock event device
is ready.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Yongbae Park <yongbae2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>

This is a tricky story of the new atomic state handling and the legacy
code fighting over each another. The bug at hand is an underrun of the
framebuffer reference with subsequent hilarity caused by the load
detect code. Which is peculiar since the the exact same code works
fine as the implementation of the legacy setcrtc ioctl.

Let's look at the ingredients:

- Currently our code is a crazy mix of legacy modeset interfaces to
  set the parameters and half-baked atomic state tracking underneath.
  While this transition is going we're using the transitional plane
  helpers to update the atomic side (drm_plane_helper_disable/update
  and friends), i.e. plane->state->fb. Since the state structure owns
  the fb those functions take care of that themselves.

  The legacy state (specifically crtc->primary->fb) is still managed
  by the old code (and mostly by the drm core), with the fb reference
  counting done by callers (core drm for the ioctl or the i915 load
  detect code). The relevant commit is

  commit ea2c67bb
  Author: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
  Date:   Tue Dec 23 10:41:52 2014 -0800

      drm/i915: Move to atomic plane helpers (v9)

- drm_plane_helper_disable has special code to handle multiple calls
  in a row - it checks plane->crtc == NULL and bails out. This is to
  match the proper atomic implementation which needs the crtc to get
  at the implied locking context atomic updates always need. See

  commit acf24a39
  Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
  Date:   Tue Jul 29 15:33:05 2014 +0200

      drm/plane-helper: transitional atomic plane helpers

- The universal plane code split out the implicit primary plane from
  the CRTC into it's own full-blown drm_plane object. As part of that
  the setcrtc ioctl (which updated both the crtc mode and primary
  plane) learned to set crtc->primary->crtc on modeset to make sure
  the plane->crtc assignments statate up to date in

  commit e13161af
  Author: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
  Date:   Tue Apr 1 15:22:38 2014 -0700

      drm: Add drm_crtc_init_with_planes() (v2)

  Unfortunately we've forgotten to update the load detect code. Which
  wasn't a problem since the load detect modeset is temporary and
  always undone before we drop the locks.

- Finally there is a organically grown history (i.e. don't ask) around
  who sets the legacy plane->fb for the various driver entry points.
  Originally updating that was the drivers duty, but for almost all
  places we've moved that (plus updating the refcounts) into the core.
  Again the exception is the load detect code.

Taking all together the following happens:
- The load detect code doesn't set crtc->primary->crtc. This is only
  really an issue on crtcs never before used or when userspace
  explicitly disabled the primary plane.

- The plane helper glue code short-circuits because of that and leaves
  a non-NULL fb behind in plane->state->fb and plane->fb. The state
  fb isn't a real problem (it's properly refcounted on its own), it's
  just the canary.

- Load detect code drops the reference for that fb, but doesn't set
  plane->fb = NULL. This is ok since it's still living in that old
  world where drivers had to clear the pointer but the core/callers
  handled the refcounting.

- On the next modeset the drm core notices plane->fb and takes care of
  refcounting it properly by doing another unref. This drops the
  refcount to zero, leaving state->plane now pointing at freed memory.

- intel_plane_duplicate_state still assume it owns a reference to that
  very state->fb and bad things start to happen.

Fix this all by applying the same duct-tape as for the legacy setcrtc
ioctl code and set crtc->primary->crtc properly.

Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <przanoni@gmail.com>
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Two GPIO fixes:

   - Fix a translation problem in of_get_named_gpiod_flags()

   - Fix a long standing container_of() mistake in the TPS65912 driver"

* tag 'gpio-v4.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: tps65912: fix wrong container_of arguments
  gpiolib: of: allow of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate to find more than one chip per node

Merge branch 'fixes-for-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal

Pull thermal management fixes from Eduardo Valentin:
 "Specifics:

   - Several fixes in tmon tool.

   - Fixes in intel int340x for _ART and _TRT tables.

   - Add id for Avoton SoC into powerclamp driver.

   - Fixes in RCAR thermal driver to remove race conditions and fix fail
     path

   - Fixes in TI thermal driver: removal of unnecessary code and build
     fix if !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

   - Cleanups in exynos thermal driver

   - Add stubs for include/linux/thermal.h.  Now drivers using thermal
     calls but that also work without CONFIG_THERMAL will be able to
     compile for systems that don't care about thermal.

  Note: I am sending this pull on Rui's behalf while he fixes issues in
  his Linux box"

* 'fixes-for-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
  thermal: int340x_thermal: Ignore missing _ART, _TRT tables
  thermal/intel_powerclamp: add id for Avoton SoC
  tools/thermal: tmon: silence 'set but not used' warnings
  tools/thermal: tmon: use pkg-config to determine library dependencies
  tools/thermal: tmon: support cross-compiling
  tools/thermal: tmon: add .gitignore
  tools/thermal: tmon: fixup tui windowing calculations
  tools/thermal: tmon: tui: don't hard-code dialog window size assumptions
  tools/thermal: tmon: add min/max macros
  tools/thermal: tmon: add --target-temp parameter
  thermal: exynos: Clean-up code to use oneline entry for exynos compatible table
  thermal: rcar: Make error and remove paths symmetrical with init
  thermal: rcar: Fix race condition between init and interrupt
  thermal: Introduce dummy functions when thermal is not defined
  ti-soc-thermal: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "cpufreq_cooling_unregister"
  thermal: ti-soc-thermal: bandgap: Fix build warning if !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Three md fixes:

   - fix a read-balance problem that was reported 2 years ago, but that
     I never noticed the report :-(

   - fix for rare RAID6 problem causing incorrect bitmap updates when
     two devices fail.

   - add __ATTR_PREALLOC annotation now that it is possible"

* tag 'md/4.0-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: mark some attributes as pre-alloc
  raid5: check faulty flag for array status during recovery.
  md/raid1: fix read balance when a drive is write-mostly.

Pull arch/metag fix from James Hogan:
 "This is just a single patch to fix the KSTK_EIP() and KSTK_ESP()
  macros for metag which have always been erronously returning the PC
  and stack pointer of the task's kernel context rather than from its
  user context saved at entry from userland into the kernel, which
  affects the contents of /proc/<pid>/maps and /proc/<pid>/stat"

* tag 'metag-fixes-v4.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
  metag: Fix KSTK_EIP() and KSTK_ESP() macros

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A CR4-shadow 32-bit init fix, plus two typo fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Init per-cpu shadow copy of CR4 on 32-bit CPUs too
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Fix trivial printk message typo in intel_mid_arch_setup()
  x86/cpu/intel: Fix trivial typo in intel_tlb_table[]

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three clockevents/clocksource driver fixes"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: pxa: Fix section mismatch
  clocksource: mtk: Fix race conditions in probe code
  clockevents: asm9260: Fix compilation error with sparc/sparc64 allyesconfig

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two kprobes fixes and a handful of tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf tools: Make sparc64 arch point to sparc
  perf symbols: Define EM_AARCH64 for older OSes
  perf top: Fix SIGBUS on sparc64
  perf tools: Fix probing for PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag
  perf tools: Fix pthread_attr_setaffinity_np build error
  perf tools: Define _GNU_SOURCE on pthread_attr_setaffinity_np feature check
  perf bench: Fix order of arguments to memcpy_alloc_mem
  kprobes/x86: Check for invalid ftrace location in __recover_probed_insn()
  kprobes/x86: Use 5-byte NOP when the code might be modified by ftrace

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "An rtmutex deadlock path fixlet"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rtmutex: Set state back to running on error

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - pthread_attr_setaffinity_np() feature detection build fixes (Adrian Hunter, Josh Boyer)

  - Fix probing for PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag (Adrian Hunter)

  - Fix order of arguments to memcpy_alloc_mem in 'perf bench' (Bruce Merry)

  - Sparc64 and Aarch64 build and segfault fixes (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The "usual" path is:

 - rt_mutex_slowlock()
 - set_current_state()
 - task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() (ret 0)
 - __rt_mutex_slowlock()
   - sleep or not but do return with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING)
 - back to caller.

In the early error case where task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() return
-EDEADLK we never change the task's state back to RUNNING. I
assume this is intended. Without this change after ww_mutex
using rt_mutex the selftest passes but later I get plenty of:

  | bad: scheduling from the idle thread!

backtraces.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: afffc6c1 ("locking/rtmutex: Optimize setting task running after being blocked")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425056229-22326-4-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Just general fixes: radeon, i915, atmel, tegra, amdkfd and one core
  fix"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (28 commits)
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: remove clock polarity from crtc driver
  drm/radeon: only enable DP audio if the monitor supports it
  drm/radeon: fix atom aux payload size check for writes (v2)
  drm/radeon: fix 1 RB harvest config setup for TN/RL
  drm/radeon: enable SRBM timeout interrupt on EG/NI
  drm/radeon: enable SRBM timeout interrupt on SI
  drm/radeon: enable SRBM timeout interrupt on CIK v2
  drm/radeon: dump full IB if we hit a packet error
  drm/radeon: disable mclk switching with 120hz+ monitors
  drm/radeon: use drm_mode_vrefresh() rather than mode->vrefresh
  drm/radeon: enable native backlight control on old macs
  drm/i915: Fix frontbuffer false positve.
  drm/i915: Align initial plane backing objects correctly
  drm/i915: avoid processing spurious/shared interrupts in low-power states
  drm/i915: Check obj->vma_list under the struct_mutex
  drm/i915: Fix a use after free, and unbalanced refcounting
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: remove useless pm_runtime_put_sync in probe
  drm: atmel-hlcdc: reset layer A2Q and UPDATE bits when disabling it
  drm: Fix deadlock due to getconnector locking changes
  drm/i915: Dell Chromebook 11 has PWM backlight
  ...

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two smaller fixes for this cycle:

   - A fixup from Keith so that NVMe compiles without BLK_INTEGRITY,
     basically just moving the code around appropriately.

   - A fixup for shm, fixing an oops in shmem_mapping() for mapping with
     no inode.  From Sasha"

[ The shmem fix doesn't look block-layer-related, but fixes a bug that
  happened due to the backing_dev_info removal..  - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  mm: shmem: check for mapping owner before dereferencing
  NVMe: Fix for BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY not set

Pull xfs fixes from Dave Chinner:
 "These are fixes for regressions/bugs introduced in the 4.0 merge cycle
  and problems discovered during the merge window that need to be pushed
  back to stable kernels ASAP.

  This contains:
   - ensure quota type is reset in on-disk dquots
   - fix missing partial EOF block data flush on truncate extension
   - fix transaction leak in error handling for new pnfs block layout
     support
   - add missing target_ip check to RENAME_EXCHANGE"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: cancel failed transaction in xfs_fs_commit_blocks()
  xfs: Ensure we have target_ip for RENAME_EXCHANGE
  xfs: ensure truncate forces zeroed blocks to disk
  xfs: Fix quota type in quota structures when reusing quota file

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: add missing __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED defines
  mm: page_alloc: revert inadvertent !__GFP_FS retry behavior change
  kernel/sys.c: fix UNAME26 for 4.0
  mm: memcontrol: use "max" instead of "infinity" in control knobs
  zram: use proper type to update max_used_pages
  drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1685.c: fix conditional in ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_{show,store}
  nilfs2: fix potential memory overrun on inode
  scripts/gdb: add empty package initialization script
  rtc: ds1685: remove superfluous checks for out-of-range u8 values
  rtc: ds1685: fix ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable build error
  memcg: fix low limit calculation
  mm/nommu: fix memory leak
  ocfs2: update web page + git tree in documentation

Core mm expects __PAGETABLE_{PUD,PMD}_FOLDED to be defined if these page
table levels folded.  Usually, these defines are provided by
<asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> and <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>.

But some architectures fold page table levels in a custom way.  They
need to define these macros themself.  This patch adds missing defines.

The patch fixes mm->nr_pmds underflow and eliminates dead __pmd_alloc()
and __pud_alloc() on architectures without these page table levels.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Historically, !__GFP_FS allocations were not allowed to invoke the OOM
killer once reclaim had failed, but nevertheless kept looping in the
allocator.

Commit 9879de73 ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into
allocation slowpath"), which should have been a simple cleanup patch,
accidentally changed the behavior to aborting the allocation at that
point.  This creates problems with filesystem callers (?) that currently
rely on the allocator waiting for other tasks to intervene.

Revert the behavior as it shouldn't have been changed as part of a
cleanup patch.

Fixes: 9879de73 ("mm: page_alloc: embed OOM killing naturally into allocation slowpath")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.19.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's a uname workaround for broken userspace which can't handle kernel
versions of 3.x.  Update it for 4.x.
Signed-off-by: Jon DeVree <nuxi@vault24.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memcg control knobs indicate the highest possible value using the
symbolic name "infinity", which is long and awkward to type.

Switch to the string "max", which is just as descriptive but shorter and
sweeter.

This changes a user interface, so do it before the release and before
the development flag is dropped from the default hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

max_used_pages is defined as atomic_long_t so we need to use unsigned
long to keep temporary value for it rather than int which is smaller
than unsigned long in a 64 bit system.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>