After commit e36f6204(block: split bios to maxpossible length),
bio can be splitted in the middle of a vector entry, then it
is easy to split out one bio which size isn't aligned with block
size, especially when the block size is bigger than 512.

This patch fixes the issue by making the max io size aligned
to logical block size.

Fixes: e36f6204(block: split bios to maxpossible length)
Reported-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull ia64 copy_file_range syscall update from Tony Luck:
 "Another release, another new syscall to wire up"

* tag 'please-pull-copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  [IA64] Enable copy_file_range syscall for ia64

Pull ARM SoC support for Tegra platforms from Olof Johansson:
 "Here's a single-SoC topic branch that we've staged separately.  Mainly
  because it was hard to sort the branch contents in a way that fit our
  existing branches due to some refactorings.

  The code has been in -next for quite a while, but we staged it in
  arm-soc a bit late, which is why we've kept it separate from the other
  updates and are sending it separately here"

* tag 'armsoc-tegra' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA Jetson TX1 Developer Kit support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2597 I/O board support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA Jetson TX1 support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2571 board support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2371 board support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2595 I/O board support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2530 main board support
  arm64: tegra: Add Tegra210 support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA Tegra132 Norrin support
  arm64: tegra: Add Tegra132 support
  ARM: tegra: select USB_ULPI from EHCI rather than platform
  ARM: tegra: Ensure entire dcache is flushed on entering LP0/1
  amba: Hide TEGRA_AHB symbol
  soc/tegra: Add Tegra210 support
  soc/tegra: Provide per-SoC Kconfig symbols

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A few fixes for fallout that we didn't catch in time in -next, or
  smaller warning fixes that have been discovered since"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  soc: qcom/spm: shut up uninitialized variable warning
  ARM: realview: fix device tree build
  ARM: debug-ll: fix BCM63xx entry for multiplatform
  ARM: dts: armadillo800eva Correct extal1 frequency to 24 MHz

Pull more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "The second round of updates for the input subsystem, mainly changes to
  xpad driver to better hanlde Xbox One controllers"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: gpio-keys - allow disabling individual buttons in DT
  Input: gpio-keys - allow setting input device name in DT
  Input: xpad - correct xbox one pad device name
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - improve touchscreen size/orientation handling
  Input: xpad - use LED API when identifying wireless controllers
  Input: xpad - workaround dead irq_out after suspend/ resume
  Input: xpad - update Xbox One Force Feedback Support
  Input: xpad - correctly handle concurrent LED and FF requests
  Input: xpad - handle "present" and "gone" correctly
  Input: xpad - remove spurious events of wireless xpad 360 controller

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is mostly stuff which missed the first pull request because it
  needed to incubate longer.  It's mainly made up of the ncr 5380 rework
  but also has a few assorted bug fixes"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (88 commits)
  imm: Use new parport device model
  megaraid: Fix possible NULL pointer deference in mraid_mm_ioctl
  storvsc: Fix typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC
  cxgbi: Typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC
  3w-xxxx: Pass through compat mode ioctls
  hisi_sas: Use u64 for qw0 in free_device_v1_hw()
  hisi_sas: Fix typo in setup_itct_v1_hw()
  hisi_sas: Fix v1 itct masks
  ipr: Fix out-of-bounds null overwrite
  scsi: add Synology to 1024 sector blacklist
  ncr5380: Add support for HP C2502
  ncr5380: Fix wait for 53C80 registers registers after PDMA
  ncr5380: Enable PDMA for DTC chips
  ncr5380: Enable PDMA for NCR53C400A
  ncr5380: Use runtime register mapping
  ncr5380: Fix pseudo DMA transfers on 53C400
  ncr5380: Cleanup whitespace and parentheses
  atari_NCR5380: Merge changes from NCR5380.c
  ncr5380: Merge changes from atari_NCR5380.c
  ncr5380: Fix whitespace in comments using regexp
  ...

New system call added in:
  29732938
  vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helper
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are some mmc fixes intended for v4.5 rc1.

  MMC core:
   - Restore reset-gpios to be optional in pwrseq_simple
   - Allow SDIO tuple for CISTPL_SDIO_STD
   - Print correct voltage value in debugfs
   - Enable tuning according to the actual timing
   - Limit SD card power limit according to cards capabilities

  MMC host:
   - tmio_mmc_dma: don't print invalid DMA cookie
   - mmci: Pick the correct variant and allow 8-bit mode for Nomadik"

* tag 'mmc-v4.5-rc1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: pwrseq_simple: Make reset-gpios optional to match doc
  mmc: sdio_cis: fix unknown tuple for CISTPL_SDIO_STD
  mmc: debugfs: correct wrong voltage value
  mmc: tmio_mmc_dma: don't print invalid DMA cookie
  mmc: core: Enable tuning according to the actual timing
  mmc: mmci: support 8bit mode on the Nomadik
  mmc: mmci: fix an ages old detection error
  mmc: sd: limit SD card power limit according to cards capabilities

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

  API:
   - A large number of bug fixes for the af_alg interface, credit goes
     to Dmitry Vyukov for discovering and reporting these issues.

  Algorithms:
   - sw842 needs to select crc32.
   - The soft dependency on crc32c is now in the correct spot.

  Drivers:
   - The atmel AES driver needs HAS_DMA.
   - The atmel AES driver was a missing break statement, fortunately
     it's only a debug function.
   - A number of bug fixes for the Intel qat driver"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (24 commits)
  crypto: algif_skcipher - sendmsg SG marking is off by one
  crypto: crc32c - Fix crc32c soft dependency
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Load TX SG list after waiting
  crypto: atmel-aes - Add missing break to atmel_aes_reg_name
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Fix race condition in skcipher_check_key
  crypto: algif_hash - Fix race condition in hash_check_key
  crypto: CRYPTO_DEV_ATMEL_AES should depend on HAS_DMA
  lib: sw842: select crc32
  crypto: af_alg - Forbid bind(2) when nokey child sockets are present
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Remove custom release parent function
  crypto: algif_hash - Remove custom release parent function
  crypto: af_alg - Allow af_af_alg_release_parent to be called on nokey path
  crypto: qat - update init_esram for C3xxx dev type
  crypto: qat - fix timeout issues
  crypto: qat - remove to call get_sram_bar_id for qat_c3xxx
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Add key check exception for cipher_null
  crypto: skcipher - Add crypto_skcipher_has_setkey
  crypto: algif_hash - Require setkey before accept(2)
  crypto: hash - Add crypto_ahash_has_setkey
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Add nokey compatibility path
  ...

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Here are lots of small fixes that have been collected since the
  previous pull.  This time, not only trivial ones but fixes for some
  serious bugs are included:

   - Fix for CPU lockups by snd-hrtimer accesses
   - Fix for unsafe disconnection handling in ALSA timer code
   - Fix for Oops due to race at HD-audio module removal
   - Fixes for possible memory corruption via 32bit PCM and sequencer
     compat ioctls
   - Fix for regression in HD-audio generic model handling
   - Suppress kernel warnings for invalid TLV ioctls that may flood up
   - Fix the missing SSC clock handling for at73c213
   - A pin fixup for ASUS N550JX"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: timer: Introduce disconnect op to snd_timer_instance
  ALSA: timer: Handle disconnection more safely
  ALSA: hda - Flush the pending probe work at remove
  ALSA: hda - Fix missing module loading with model=generic option
  ALSA: hda - Degrade i915 binding failure message
  ALSA: at73c213: manage SSC clock
  ALSA: control: Avoid kernel warnings from tlv ioctl with numid 0
  ALSA: seq: Fix snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl in compat mode
  ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_pcm_hw_params struct copy in compat mode
  ALSA: hrtimer: Fix stall by hrtimer_cancel()
  ALSA: hda - Fix bass pin fixup for ASUS N550JX

Pull more btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "These are mostly fixes that we've been testing, but also we grabbed
  and tested a few small cleanups that had been on the list for a while.

  Zhao Lei's patchset also fixes some early ENOSPC buglets"

* 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (21 commits)
  btrfs: raid56: Use raid_write_end_io for scrub
  btrfs: Remove unnecessary ClearPageUptodate for raid56
  btrfs: use rbio->nr_pages to reduce calculation
  btrfs: Use unified stripe_page's index calculation
  btrfs: Fix calculation of rbio->dbitmap's size calculation
  btrfs: Fix no_space in write and rm loop
  btrfs: merge functions for wait snapshot creation
  btrfs: delete unused argument in btrfs_copy_from_user
  btrfs: Use direct way to determine raid56 write/recover mode
  btrfs: Small cleanup for get index_srcdev loop
  btrfs: Enhance chunk validation check
  btrfs: Enhance super validation check
  Btrfs: fix deadlock running delayed iputs at transaction commit time
  Btrfs: fix typo in log message when starting a balance
  btrfs: remove duplicate const specifier
  btrfs: initialize the seq counter in struct btrfs_device
  Btrfs: clean up an error code in btrfs_init_space_info()
  btrfs: fix iterator with update error in backref.c
  Btrfs: fix output of compression message in btrfs_parse_options()
  Btrfs: Initialize btrfs_root->highest_objectid when loading tree root and subvolume roots
  ...

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some locking and page fault bug fixes from Jan Kara, some ext4
  encryption fixes from me, and Li Xi's Project Quota commits"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  fs: clean up the flags definition in uapi/linux/fs.h
  ext4: add FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR/FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR interface support
  ext4: add project quota support
  ext4: adds project ID support
  ext4 crypto: simplify interfaces to directory entry insert functions
  ext4 crypto: add missing locking for keyring_key access
  ext4: use pre-zeroed blocks for DAX page faults
  ext4: implement allocation of pre-zeroed blocks
  ext4: provide ext4_issue_zeroout()
  ext4: get rid of EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK flag
  ext4: document lock ordering
  ext4: fix races of writeback with punch hole and zero range
  ext4: fix races between buffered IO and collapse / insert range
  ext4: move unlocked dio protection from ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
  ext4: fix races between page faults and hole punching

Pull more xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "This is the second update for XFS that I mentioned in the original
  pull request last week.

  It contains a revert for a suspend regression in 4.4 and a fix for a
  long standing log recovery issue that has been further exposed by all
  the log recovery changes made in the original 4.5 merge.

  There is one more thing in this pull request - one that I forgot to
  merge into the origin.  That is, pulling the XFS_IOC_FS[GS]ETXATTR
  ioctl up to the VFS level so that other filesystems can also use it
  for modifying project quota IDs

  Summary:

   - promotion of XFS_IOC_FS[GS]ETXATTR ioctl to the vfs level so that
     it can be shared with other filesystems.  The ext4 project quota
     functionality is the first target for this.  The commits in this
     series have not been updated with review or final SOB tags because
     the branch they were originally published in was needed by ext4.
     Those tags are:
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromrobit.com>

   - Revert a change that is causing suspend failures.

   - Fix a use-after-free that can occur on log mount failures.  Been
     around forever, but now exposed by other changes to log recovery
     made in the first 4.5 merge"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: log mount failures don't wait for buffers to be released
  Revert "xfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xfsaild kthread"
  xfs: introduce per-inode DAX enablement
  xfs: use FS_XFLAG definitions directly
  fs: XFS_IOC_FS[SG]SETXATTR to FS_IOC_FS[SG]ETXATTR promotion

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Embarrassing braino fix + pipe page accounting + fixing an eyesore in
  find_filesystem() (checking that s1 is equal to prefix of s2 of given
  length can be done in many ways, but "compare strlen(s1) with length
  and then do strncmp()" is not a good one...)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  [regression] fix braino in fs/dlm/user.c
  pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
  find_filesystem(): simplify comparison

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Six fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  ocfs2: NFS hangs in __ocfs2_cluster_lock due to race with ocfs2_unblock_lock
  reiserfs: fix dereference of ERR_PTR
  ratelimit: fix bug in time interval by resetting right begin time
  mm: fix kernel crash in khugepaged thread
  mm: fix mlock accouting
  thp: change pmd_trans_huge_lock() interface to return ptl

Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes

Renesas ARM Based SoC Fixes for v4.5

Correct extal1 frequency of armadillo800eva board

* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  ARM: dts: armadillo800eva Correct extal1 frequency to 24 MHz
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

gcc warns about the 'found' variable possibly being used uninitialized:

drivers/soc/qcom/spm.c: In function 'spm_dev_probe':
drivers/soc/qcom/spm.c:305:5: error: 'found' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

However, the code is correct because we know that there is
always at least one online CPU. This initializes the 'found'
variable to zero before the loop so the compiler knows
it does not have to warn about it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Pull NVMe updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Last branch for this series is the nvme changes.  It's in a separate
  branch to avoid splitting too much between core and NVMe changes,
  since NVMe is still helping drive some blk-mq changes.  That said, not
  a huge amount of core changes in here.  The grunt of the work is the
  continued split of the code"

* 'for-4.5/nvme' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (67 commits)
  uapi: update install list after nvme.h rename
  NVMe: Export NVMe attributes to sysfs group
  NVMe: Shutdown controller only for power-off
  NVMe: IO queue deletion re-write
  NVMe: Remove queue freezing on resets
  NVMe: Use a retryable error code on reset
  NVMe: Fix admin queue ring wrap
  nvme: make SG_IO support optional
  nvme: fixes for NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD on the char device
  nvme: synchronize access to ctrl->namespaces
  nvme: Move nvme_freeze/unfreeze_queues to nvme core
  PCI/AER: include header file
  NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs
  NVMe: Add pci error handlers
  block: remove REQ_NO_TIMEOUT flag
  nvme: merge iod and cmd_info
  nvme: meta_sg doesn't have to be an array
  nvme: properly free resources for cancelled command
  nvme: simplify completion handling
  nvme: special case AEN requests
  ...

Pull lightnvm fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This should have been part of the drivers branch, but it arrived a bit
  late and wasn't based on the official core block driver branch.  So
  they got a small scolding, but got a pass since it's still new.  Hence
  it's in a separate branch.

  This is mostly pure fixes, contained to lightnvm/, and minor feature
  additions"

* 'for-4.5/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
  lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM
  lightnvm: introduce factory reset
  lightnvm: use system block for mm initialization
  lightnvm: introduce ioctl to initialize device
  lightnvm: core on-disk initialization
  lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings
  lightnvm: add mccap support
  lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately
  lightnvm: fix missing grown bad block type
  lightnvm: reference rrpc lun in rrpc block
  lightnvm: introduce nvm_submit_ppa
  lightnvm: move rq->error to nvm_rq->error
  lightnvm: support multiple ppas in nvm_erase_ppa
  lightnvm: move the pages per block check out of the loop
  lightnvm: sectors first in ppa list
  lightnvm: fix locking and mempool in rrpc_lun_gc
  lightnvm: put block back to gc list on its reclaim fail
  lightnvm: check bi_error in gc
  lightnvm: return the get_bb_tbl return value
  lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync
  ...

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the block driver pull request for 4.5, with the exception of
  NVMe, which is in a separate branch and will be posted after this one.

  This pull request contains:

   - A set of bcache stability fixes, which have been acked by Kent.
     These have been used and tested for more than a year by the
     community, so it's about time that they got in.

   - A set of drbd updates from the drbd team (Andreas, Lars, Philipp)
     and Markus Elfring, Oleg Drokin.

   - A set of fixes for xen blkback/front from the usual suspects, (Bob,
     Konrad) as well as community based fixes from Kiri, Julien, and
     Peng.

   - A 2038 time fix for sx8 from Shraddha, with a fix from me.

   - A small mtip32xx cleanup from Zhu Yanjun.

   - A null_blk division fix from Arnd"

* 'for-4.5/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (71 commits)
  null_blk: use sector_div instead of do_div
  mtip32xx: restrict variables visible in current code module
  xen/blkfront: Fix crash if backend doesn't follow the right states.
  xen/blkback: Fix two memory leaks.
  xen/blkback: make st_ statistics per ring
  xen/blkfront: Handle non-indirect grant with 64KB pages
  xen-blkfront: Introduce blkif_ring_get_request
  xen-blkback: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xen_blkif_schedule()
  xen/blkback: Free resources if connect_ring failed.
  xen/blocks: Return -EXX instead of -1
  xen/blkback: make pool of persistent grants and free pages per-queue
  xen/blkback: get the number of hardware queues/rings from blkfront
  xen/blkback: pseudo support for multi hardware queues/rings
  xen/blkback: separate ring information out of struct xen_blkif
  xen/blkfront: correct setting for xen_blkif_max_ring_order
  xen/blkfront: make persistent grants pool per-queue
  xen/blkfront: Remove duplicate setting of ->xbdev.
  xen/blkfront: Cleanup of comments, fix unaligned variables, and syntax errors.
  xen/blkfront: negotiate number of queues/rings to be used with backend
  xen/blkfront: split per device io_lock
  ...

Prepare second round of input updates for 4.5 merge window.

NFS on a 2 node ocfs2 cluster each node exporting dir.  The lock causing
the hang is the global bit map inode lock.  Node 1 is master, has the
lock granted in PR mode; Node 2 is in the converting list (PR -> EX).
There are no holders of the lock on the master node so it should
downconvert to NL and grant EX to node 2 but that does not happen.
BLOCKED + QUEUED in lock res are set and it is on osb blocked list.
Threads are waiting in __ocfs2_cluster_lock on BLOCKED.  One thread
wants EX, rest want PR.  So it is as though the downconvert thread needs
to be kicked to complete the conv.

The hang is caused by an EX req coming into __ocfs2_cluster_lock on the
heels of a PR req after it sets BUSY (drops l_lock, releasing EX
thread), forcing the incoming EX to wait on BUSY without doing anything.
PR has called ocfs2_dlm_lock, which sets the node 1 lock from NL -> PR,
queues ast.

At this time, upconvert (PR ->EX) arrives from node 2, finds conflict
with node 1 lock in PR, so the lock res is put on dlm thread's dirty
listt.

After ret from ocf2_dlm_lock, PR thread now waits behind EX on BUSY till
awoken by ast.

Now it is dlm_thread that serially runs dlm_shuffle_lists, ast, bast, in
that order.  dlm_shuffle_lists ques a bast on behalf of node 2 (which
will be run by dlm_thread right after the ast).  ast does its part, sets
UPCONVERT_FINISHING, clears BUSY and wakes its waiters.  Next,
dlm_thread runs bast.  It sets BLOCKED and kicks dc thread.  dc thread
runs ocfs2_unblock_lock, but since UPCONVERT_FINISHING set, skips doing
anything and reques.

Inside of __ocfs2_cluster_lock, since EX has been waiting on BUSY ahead
of PR, it wakes up first, finds BLOCKED set and skips doing anything but
clearing UPCONVERT_FINISHING (which was actually "meant" for the PR
thread), and this time waits on BLOCKED.  Next, the PR thread comes out
of wait but since UPCONVERT_FINISHING is not set, it skips updating the
l_ro_holders and goes straight to wait on BLOCKED.  So there, we have a
hang! Threads in __ocfs2_cluster_lock wait on BLOCKED, lock res in osb
blocked list.  Only when dc thread is awoken, it will run
ocfs2_unblock_lock and things will unhang.

One way to fix this is to wake the dc thread on the flag after clearing
UPCONVERT_FINISHING

Orabug: 20933419
Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reiserfs_iget() returns either NULL or error code in ERR_PTR.  And we
were only checking for NULL, so in case of some other error we will try
to dereference the ERR_PTR(-errno) thinking it to be a valid pointer.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rs->begin in ratelimit is set in two cases.
 1) when rs->begin was not initialized
 2) when rs->interval was passed

For case #2, current ratelimit sets the begin to 0.  This incurrs
improper suppression.  The begin value will be set in the next ratelimit
call by 1).  Then the time interval check will be always false, and
rs->printed will not be initialized.  Although enough time passed,
ratelimit may return 0 if rs->printed is not less than rs->burst.  To
reset interval properly, begin should be jiffies rather than 0.

For an example code below:

    static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(mylimit, 1, 1);
    for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
        if (__ratelimit(&mylimit))
            printk("ratelimit test count %d\n", i);
        msleep(3000);
    }

test result in the current code shows suppression even there is 3 seconds sleep.

  [  78.391148] ratelimit test count 1
  [  81.295988] ratelimit test count 2
  [  87.315981] ratelimit test count 4
  [  93.336267] ratelimit test count 6
  [  99.356031] ratelimit test count 8
  [ 105.376367] ratelimit test count 10
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This crash is caused by NULL pointer deference, in page_to_pfn() marco,
when page == NULL :

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
  Internal error: Oops: 94000006 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 26 Comm: khugepaged Tainted: G        W       4.3.0-rc6-next-20151022ajb-00001-g32f3386-dirty #3
  PC is at khugepaged+0x378/0x1af8
  LR is at khugepaged+0x418/0x1af8
  Process khugepaged (pid: 26, stack limit = 0xffffffc079638020)
  Call trace:
    khugepaged+0x378/0x1af8
    kthread+0xdc/0xf4
    ret_from_fork+0xc/0x40
  Code: 35001700 f0002c60 aa0703e3 f9009fa0 (f94000e0)
  ---[ end trace 637503d8e28ae69e  ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
  CPU2: stopping
  CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G      D W       4.3.0-rc6-next-20151022ajb-00001-g32f3386-dirty #3
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fat-fingered merge resolution]
Signed-off-by: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Tetsuo Handa reported underflow of NR_MLOCK on munlock.

Testcase:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>

    #define BASE ((void *)0x400000000000)
    #define SIZE (1UL << 21)

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        void *addr;

        system("grep Mlocked /proc/meminfo");
        addr = mmap(BASE, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_LOCKED | MAP_FIXED,
                -1, 0);
        if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
            printf("mmap() failed\n"), exit(1);
        munmap(addr, SIZE);
        system("grep Mlocked /proc/meminfo");
        return 0;
    }

It happens on munlock_vma_page() due to unfortunate choice of nr_pages
data type:

    __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);

For unsigned int nr_pages, implicitly casted to long in
__mod_zone_page_state(), it becomes something around UINT_MAX.

munlock_vma_page() usually called for THP as small pages go though
pagevec.

Let's make nr_pages signed int.

Similar fixes in 6cdb18ad ("mm/vmstat: fix overflow in
mod_zone_page_state()") used `long' type, but `int' here is OK for a
count of the number of sub-pages in a huge page.

Fixes: ff6a6da6 ("mm: accelerate munlock() treatment of THP pages")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>  [4.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After THP refcounting rework we have only two possible return values
from pmd_trans_huge_lock(): success and failure.  Return-by-pointer for
ptl doesn't make much sense in this case.

Let's convert pmd_trans_huge_lock() to return ptl on success and NULL on
failure.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

it's "bugger off if we got ERR_PTR", not the other way round...
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Expose an interface to allow users to mark several accesses together as
being user space accesses, allowing batching of the surrounding user
space access markers (SMAP on x86, PAN on arm64, domain register
switching on arm).

This is currently only used for the user string lenth and copying
functions, where the SMAP overhead on x86 drowned the actual user
accesses (only noticeable on newer microarchitectures that support SMAP
in the first place, of course).

* user access batching branch:
  Use the new batched user accesses in generic user string handling
  Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses
  x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses

Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now:

   - the rest of MM, basically

   - lib/ updates

   - checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit

   - cpu_mask simplifications

   - kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc.

   - more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems
  mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat
  mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement
  Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description
  mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full
  mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit
  swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file
  mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online
  mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count()
  mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions
  mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto
  mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness
  net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c
  mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM
  mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG
  mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code
  ...

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This contains several bug fixes and a new mount option
  'default_permissions' that allows read-only exported NFS
  filesystems to be used as lower layer"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts()
  ovl: setattr: check permissions before copy-up
  ovl: root: copy attr
  ovl: move super block magic number to magic.h
  ovl: use a minimal buffer in ovl_copy_xattr
  ovl: allow zero size xattr
  ovl: default permissions

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This adds SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA support in lseek"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: add support for SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA in lseek

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:

  Enumeration:
   - Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
   - Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
   - Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)

  Resource management:
   - Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)

  PCI device hotplug:
   - acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
   - pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
   - shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
   - ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)

  Power management:
   - Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)

  Virtualization
   - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)

  MSI:
   - Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
   - Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
   - Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)

  ARM Versatile host bridge driver:
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:
   - Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
   - Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
   - Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)

  HiSilicon host bridge driver:
   - Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
   - x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
   - Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
   - Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:
   - Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
   - Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
   - Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
   - Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
   - Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
   - Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
   - x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)"

* tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (58 commits)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000
  PCI: Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID
  x86/PCI: Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)
  PCI/AER: Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers
  x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain
  irqdomain: Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use
  PCI: host: Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub
  genirq/MSI: Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains
  PCI: rcar: Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar
  PCI: rcar: Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar
  PCI: designware: Make config accessor override checking symmetric
  PCI: ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test
  ARM: dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board
  ARM: dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node
  PCI: hotplug: Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code
  PCI: rcar: Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar
  PCI: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers
  PCI: Avoid iterating through memory outside the resource window
  PCI: acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This set of changes contains a new driver for OMAP (using the
  dual-mode timers) as well as an assortment of fixes all across the
  board"

* tag 'pwm/for-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
  pwm: Mark all devices as "might sleep"
  pwm: omap-dmtimer: Potential NULL dereference on error
  pwm: add HAS_IOMEM dependency to PWM_FSL_FTM
  pwm: Add PWM driver for OMAP using dual-mode timers
  pwm: rcar: Improve accuracy of frequency division setting
  pwm: lpc32xx: return ERANGE, if requested period is not supported
  pwm: lpc32xx: fix and simplify duty cycle and period calculations
  pwm: lpc32xx: make device usable with common clock framework
  pwm: lpc32xx: correct number of PWM channels from 2 to 1
  dt: lpc32xx: pwm: update documentation of LPC32xx PWM device
  dt: lpc32xx: pwm: correct LPC32xx PWM device node example
  pwm: fsl-ftm: Fix clock enable/disable when using PM
  pwm: lpss: Rework the sequence of programming PWM_SW_UPDATE
  pwm: lpss: Select core part automatically
  pwm: lpss: Update PWM setting for Broxton
  pwm: bcm2835: Fix email address specification
  pwm: bcm2835: Prevent division by zero
  pwm: bcm2835: Calculate scaler in ->config()
  pwm: lpss: Remove ->free() callback

Pull CRIS updates from Jesper Nilsson:
 "Just some fixups for section mismatches from Guenter"

* tag 'cris-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris:
  cris: Fix section mismatches in architecture startup code
  cris: debugport: Fix section mismatches

Pull h8300 updates from Yoshinori Sato:
 - Add KGDB support
 - zImage fix
 - various cleanup

* tag 'for-4.5' of git://git.osdn.jp/gitroot/uclinux-h8/linux:
  h8300: System call entry enable interrupt.
  h8300: show_stack cleanup
  h8300: Restraint of warning.
  h8300: Add KGDB support.
  irqchip: renesas-h8s: Replace ctrl_outw/ctrl_inw with writew/readw
  h8300: signal stack fix
  h8300: Add LZO compression
  h8300: zImage alignment fix
  clk: h8300: Remove "sh73a0-" part from compatible value
  h8300: zImage alignment fix

Instead of the previous ugly hack, introduce a new op, disconnect, to
snd_timer_instance object for handling the wake up of pending tasks
more cleanly.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently ALSA timer device doesn't take the disconnection into
account very well; it merely unlinks the timer device at disconnection
callback but does nothing else.  Because of this, when an application
accessing the timer device is disconnected, it may release the
resource before actually closed.  In most cases, it results in a
warning message indicating a leftover timer instance like:
   ALSA: timer xxxx is busy?
But basically this is an open race.

This patch tries to address it.  The strategy is like other ALSA
devices: namely,
- Manage card's refcount at each open/close
- Wake up the pending tasks at disconnection
- Check the shutdown flag appropriately at each possible call

Note that this patch has one ugly hack to handle the wakeup of pending
tasks.  It'd be cleaner to introduce a new disconnect op to
snd_timer_instance ops.  But since it would lead to internal ABI
breakage and it eventually increase my own work when backporting to
stable kernels, I took a different path to implement locally in
timer.c.  A cleanup patch will follow at next for 4.5 kernel.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Commit d1cd2142 ("pwm: Set enable state properly on failed call to
enable") introduced a mutex that is needed to protect internal state of
PWM devices. Since that mutex is acquired in pwm_set_polarity() and in
pwm_enable() and might potentially block, all PWM devices effectively
become "might sleep".

It's rather pointless to keep the .can_sleep field around, but given
that there are external users let's postpone the removal for the next
release cycle.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

The DT binding doc says reset-gpios is an optional property but the code
currently bails out if it is omitted.

This is a regression since it breaks previously working device trees.
Fix it by restoring the original documented behaviour.

Fixes: ce037275 ("mmc: pwrseq_simple: use GPIO descriptors array API")
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@parkeon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>