Merge tag 'asoc-v5.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v5.2

This is a pretty huge set of changes, it's been a pretty active release
all round but the big thing with this release is the Sound Open Firmware
changes from Intel, providing another DSP framework for use with the
DSPs in their SoCs.  This one works with the firmware of the same name
which is free software (unlike the previous DSP firmwares and framework)
and there has been some interest in adoption by other systems already so
hopefully we will see adoption by other vendors in the future.

Other highlights include:

 - Support for MCLK/sample rate ratio setting in the generic cards.
 - Support for pin switches in the generic cards.
 - A big set of improvements to the TLV320AIC32x4 drivers from Annaliese
   McDermond.
 - New drivers for Freescale audio mixers, several Intel machines,
   several Mediatek machines, Meson G12A, Sound Open Firmware and
   Spreadtrum compressed audio and DMA devices.

For Spreadtrum audio platform driver, it need allocate a larger DMA buffer
dynamically to copy audio data between userspace and kernel space, but that
will increase the risk of memory allocation failure especially the system
is under heavy load situation.

To make sure the audio can work in this scenario, we usually reserve one
region of memory to be used as a shared pool of DMA buffers for the
platform component. So add of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx() function
to initialize the shared pool of DMA buffers to be used by the platform
component.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This function is called from load_guspatch() and the rate is specified
by the user.  If they accidentally selected zero then it would crash the
kernel.  I've just changed the zero to a one.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "I'd like to apologize for this very late pull request: I was dithering
  through the week whether to send the fixes, and then yesterday Jiri's
  crash fix for a regression introduced in this cycle clearly marked
  perf/urgent as 'must merge now'.

  Most of the commits are tooling fixes, plus there's three kernel fixes
  via four commits:

    - race fix in the Intel PEBS code

    - fix an AUX bug and roll back a previous attempt

    - fix AMD family 17h generic HW cache-event perf counters

  The largest diffstat contribution comes from the AMD fix - a new event
  table is introduced, which is a fairly low risk change but has a large
  linecount"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix race in intel_pmu_disable_event()
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Remove software double buffering PMU capability
  perf/ring_buffer: Fix AUX software double buffering
  perf tools: Remove needless asm/unistd.h include fixing build in some places
  tools arch uapi: Copy missing unistd.h headers for arc, hexagon and riscv
  tools build: Add -ldl to the disassembler-four-args feature test
  perf cs-etm: Always allocate memory for cs_etm_queue::prev_packet
  perf cs-etm: Don't check cs_etm_queue::prev_packet validity
  perf report: Report OOM in status line in the GTK UI
  perf bench numa: Add define for RUSAGE_THREAD if not present
  tools lib traceevent: Change tag string for error
  perf annotate: Fix build on 32 bit for BPF annotation
  tools uapi x86: Sync vmx.h with the kernel
  perf bpf: Return value with unlocking in perf_env__find_btf()
  MAINTAINERS: Include vendor specific files under arch/*/events/*
  perf/x86/amd: Update generic hardware cache events for Family 17h

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a kobject memory leak in the cpufreq code"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cpufreq: Fix kobject memleak

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Disable function tracing during early SME setup to fix a boot crash on
  SME-enabled kernels running distro kernels (some of which have
  function tracing enabled)"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/mem_encrypt: Disable all instrumentation for early SME setup

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:

 - a couple of ->i_link use-after-free fixes

 - regression fix for wrong errno on absent device name in mount(2)
   (this cycle stuff)

 - ancient UFS braino in large GID handling on Solaris UFS images (bogus
   cut'n'paste from large UID handling; wrong field checked to decide
   whether we should look at old (16bit) or new (32bit) field)

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ufs: fix braino in ufs_get_inode_gid() for solaris UFS flavour
  Abort file_remove_privs() for non-reg. files
  [fix] get rid of checking for absent device name in vfs_get_tree()
  apparmorfs: fix use-after-free on symlink traversal
  securityfs: fix use-after-free on symlink traversal

New race in x86_pmu_stop() was introduced by replacing the
atomic __test_and_clear_bit() of cpuc->active_mask by separate
test_bit() and __clear_bit() calls in the following commit:

  3966c3fe ("x86/perf/amd: Remove need to check "running" bit in NMI handler")

The race causes panic for PEBS events with enabled callchains:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
  ...
  RIP: 0010:perf_prepare_sample+0x8c/0x530
  Call Trace:
   <NMI>
   perf_event_output_forward+0x2a/0x80
   __perf_event_overflow+0x51/0xe0
   handle_pmi_common+0x19e/0x240
   intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xad/0x170
   perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2e/0x50
   nmi_handle+0x69/0x110
   default_do_nmi+0x3e/0x100
   do_nmi+0x11a/0x180
   end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x1a
  RIP: 0010:native_write_msr+0x6/0x20
  ...
   </NMI>
   intel_pmu_disable_event+0x98/0xf0
   x86_pmu_stop+0x6e/0xb0
   x86_pmu_del+0x46/0x140
   event_sched_out.isra.97+0x7e/0x160
  ...

The event is configured to make samples from PEBS drain code,
but when it's disabled, we'll go through NMI path instead,
where data->callchain will not get allocated and we'll crash:

          x86_pmu_stop
            test_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask)
            intel_pmu_disable_event(event)
            {
              ...
              intel_pmu_pebs_disable(event);
              ...

EVENT OVERFLOW ->  <NMI>
                     intel_pmu_handle_irq
                       handle_pmi_common
   TEST PASSES ->        test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
                           perf_event_overflow
                             perf_prepare_sample
                             {
                               ...
                               if (!(sample_type & __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY))
                                     data->callchain = perf_callchain(event, regs);

         CRASH ->              size += data->callchain->nr;
                             }
                   </NMI>
              ...
              x86_pmu_disable_event(event)
            }

            __clear_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask);

Fixing this by disabling the event itself before setting
off the PEBS bit.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Lendacky Thomas <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 3966c3fe ("x86/perf/amd: Remove need to check "running" bit in NMI handler")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190504151556.31031-1-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
 "One regression fix.

  Changes we merged to STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on 32-bit were causing crashes
  under load on some machines depending on memory layout.

  Thanks to Christophe Leroy"

* tag 'powerpc-5.1-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/32s: Fix BATs setting with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - PPC and ARM bugfixes from submaintainers

 - Fix old Windows versions on AMD (recent regression)

 - Fix old Linux versions on processors without EPT

 - Fixes for LAPIC timer optimizations

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
  KVM: nVMX: Fix size checks in vmx_set_nested_state
  KVM: selftests: make hyperv_cpuid test pass on AMD
  KVM: lapic: Check for in-kernel LAPIC before deferencing apic pointer
  KVM: fix KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG for memory slots of unaligned size
  x86/kvm/mmu: reset MMU context when 32-bit guest switches PAE
  KVM: x86: Whitelist port 0x7e for pre-incrementing %rip
  Documentation: kvm: fix dirty log ioctl arch lists
  KVM: VMX: Move RSB stuffing to before the first RET after VM-Exit
  KVM: arm/arm64: Don't emulate virtual timers on userspace ioctls
  kvm: arm: Skip stage2 huge mappings for unaligned ipa backed by THP
  KVM: arm/arm64: Ensure vcpu target is unset on reset failure
  KVM: lapic: Convert guest TSC to host time domain if necessary
  KVM: lapic: Allow user to disable adaptive tuning of timer advancement
  KVM: lapic: Track lapic timer advance per vCPU
  KVM: lapic: Disable timer advancement if adaptive tuning goes haywire
  x86: kvm: hyper-v: deal with buggy TLB flush requests from WS2012
  KVM: x86: Consider LAPIC TSC-Deadline timer expired if deadline too short
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Protect memslots while validating user address
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Perserve PSSCR FAKE_SUSPEND bit on guest exit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Retire pending interrupts on disabling LPIs
  ...

Merge branch 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C driver bugfixes and a MAINTAINERS update for you"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: Prevent runtime suspend of adapter when Host Notify is required
  i2c: synquacer: fix enumeration of slave devices
  MAINTAINERS: friendly takeover of i2c-gpio driver
  i2c: designware: ratelimit 'transfer when suspended' errors
  i2c: imx: correct the method of getting private data in notifier_call

Pull drm fix from Dave Airlie:
 "Just a single qxl revert"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2019-05-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  Revert "drm/qxl: drop prime import/export callbacks"

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "Two fixes for the NKMP clks on Allwinner SoCs, a locking fix for
  clkdev where we forgot to hold a lock while iterating a list that can
  change, and finally a build fix that adds some stubs for clk APIs that
  are used by devfreq drivers on platforms without the clk APIs"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: Add missing stubs for a few functions
  clkdev: Hold clocks_mutex while iterating clocks list
  clk: sunxi-ng: nkmp: Explain why zero width check is needed
  clk: sunxi-ng: nkmp: Avoid GENMASK(-1, 0)

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A few stable fixes at this round.

  The USB Line6 audio fixes are a bit large, but they are rather trivial
  and pretty much device-specific, so should be safe to apply at this
  late stage. Ditto for other HD-audio quirks"

* tag 'sound-5.1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Apply the fixup for ASUS Q325UAR
  ALSA: line6: use dynamic buffers
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed Dell AIO speaker noise
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add new Dell platform for headset mode

Several sound related entries in MAINTAINERS refer to the old git tree
at "git://git.alsa-project.org/alsa-kernel.git".  This is no longer used
for development, and Takashi Iwai's kernel.org tree is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Now that all AUX allocations are high-order by default, the software
double buffering PMU capability doesn't make sense any more, get rid
of it. In case some PMUs choose to opt out, we can re-introduce it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503085536.24119-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This recent commit:

  5768402f ("perf/ring_buffer: Use high order allocations for AUX buffers optimistically")

overlooked the fact that the previous one page granularity of the AUX buffer
provided an implicit double buffering capability to the PMU driver, which
went away when the entire buffer became one high-order page.

Always make the full-trace mode AUX allocation at least two-part to preserve
the previous behavior and allow the implicit double buffering to continue.
Reported-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Fixes: 5768402f ("perf/ring_buffer: Use high order allocations for AUX buffers optimistically")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503085536.24119-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On kbl_rt5663_max98927, commit 38a5882e
    ("ASoC: Intel: kbl_rt5663_max98927: Map BTN_0 to KEY_PLAYPAUSE")
    This key pair mapping to play/pause when playing Youtube

The Android 3.5mm Headset jack specification mentions that BTN_0 should
be mapped to KEY_MEDIA, but this is less logical than KEY_PLAYPAUSE,
which has much broader userspace support.

For example, the Chrome OS userspace now supports KEY_PLAYPAUSE to toggle
play/pause of videos and audio, but does not handle KEY_MEDIA.

Furthermore, Android itself now supports KEY_PLAYPAUSE equivalently, as the
new USB headset spec requires KEY_PLAYPAUSE for BTN_0.
https://source.android.com/devices/accessories/headset/usb-headset-spec

The same fix is required on Chrome kbl_da7219_max98357a.
Signed-off-by: Mac Chiang <mac.chiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The machine driver is a generic machine driver for SOF with rt5682
codec. it currently supports BYT/CHT/ICL/CML. Depending on the SOC
hdmi/speaker and DMIC support are added dynamically.

Only add information related to SOF since the machine driver was
only tested with SOF.
Signed-off-by: Sathya Prakash M R <sathya.prakash.m.r@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bard liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Semicolon is better than comma.
Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Add dmic dai links using naming conventions used in
previous machine drivers.

Tested on whiskylake & icelake with SOF driver. Due
to a missing topology file, the DMIC functionality
could not be tested with the Skylake driver but was
tested for non-regressions on a GeminiLake platform
without DMICs.
Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Add ipc dump function to CNL+ platforms.
Signed-off-by: Pan Xiuli <xiuli.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Add IPC dump function for APL plaform
Signed-off-by: Pan Xiuli <xiuli.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Dump IPC status when IPC timed out. IPC status is platform specific and
need bind to plaform.
Signed-off-by: Pan Xiuli <xiuli.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The prepare() ioctl for BE dai link gets called both
when the stream is started and when it is resumed from
suspend. SOF uses this ioctl to set the hw params
again only if the stream has been suspended.

When the stream is started, the hw_params ioctl gets called
before prepare() and hw_params is set for the BE dai link.
So the prepare call does not need to do anything further.

When the stream resumes after system suspend, SOF requires
that the hw_params be set again for the BE dai. In order
to determine which streams should set the hw params
during prepare(), an internal flag called "hw_params_upon_resume"
is introduced in struct sof_intel_hda_stream. The flag is set
for hda streams when the sof device suspends and is
cleared after hw_params is set.
Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The stream and IPC share the same interrupt. The stream interrupt
handler mistakenly uses the ipc interrupt and return IRQ_HANDLED,
causing the ipc interrupt to be missed.

Make sure the stream interrupt handler only deals with stream-related
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Keyon Jie <yang.jie@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Add stream_max into struct sof_intel_hda_dev to store the total hda
stream number that the platform can support, and initialize it at
stream_init.

This can be used later e.g. for stream bitmask.
Signed-off-by: Keyon Jie <yang.jie@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

When using a shared IRQ between IPC interrupt and stream IOC interrupt,
the interrupt handlers need to check the interrupt source before
scheduling their respective IRQ threads. In the case of IPC handler, it
should check if it is an IPC interrupt before waking up the IPC IRQ
thread.

The IPC IRQ thread, once scheduled, does not need to check the IRQ
source again. So, remove the superfluous check in the thread. Remove the
irq_status field from snd_sof_dev struct also as it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Keyon Jie <yang.jie@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Switch to a wrapper function which schedules the actual call of
snd_pcm_period_elapsed after the current IPC is completed.
Signed-off-by: Keyon Jie <yang.jie@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Switch to a wrapper function which schedules the actual call of
snd_pcm_period_elapsed after the current IPC is completed.
Signed-off-by: Keyon Jie <yang.jie@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The IPC implementation in SOF requires sending IPCs serially: we should
not send a new IPC command to the firmware before we get an ACK (or time
out) from firmware, and the IRQ processing is complete.

snd_pcm_period_elapsed() can be called in interrupt context before
IRQ_HANDLED is returned. When the PCM is done draining, a STOP
IPC will then be sent, which breaks the expectation that IPCs are
handled serially and leads to IPC timeouts.

This patch adds a workqueue to defer the call to snd_pcm_elapsed() after
the IRQ is handled.
Signed-off-by: Keyon Jie <yang.jie@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Nothing depends on definitions in hdaudio_ext.h, don't include it
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Setting the bus->idx as 0, for we only have one HDA
bus atm. This need to be fixed when there are more
than one HDA bus.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yingjiang <yingjiang.zhu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

By default, the I2S ports are configured in master mode during
DSP powerup sequences, the FS and BCLK lines will be driven on
startup, even when the topology file explicitly requires the
SSP to be slave.

This may be problematic for external components configured in
master mode who don't expect the Intel SOC/PCH to drive. Fix by
configuring the SSP as slave before the SSP outputs are enabled
to avoid this transient behavior.

When the topology file configures the SSP as clock master, the
initial slave configuration will be overridden.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yingjiang <yingjiang.zhu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

add SSP info of APL and CNL, to the sof_intel_dsp_desc
structure. The max SSP count the platform support and
the SSP base address.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yingjiang <yingjiang.zhu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The DSP SSP device memory can be conditionally accessed by
the host(depending on access policy).

Add the SSP base memory offset of APL and CNL.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yingjiang <yingjiang.zhu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>