- 19 Sep, 2016 3 commits
-
-
David Herrmann authored
Rather than using "struct file*", use "struct drm_file*" as tag VM tag for BOs. This will pave the way for "struct drm_file*" without any "struct file*" back-pointer. Signed-off-by:
David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160901124837.680-3-dh.herrmann@gmail.com
-
David Herrmann authored
Each DRM file-context caches the EUID of the process that opened the file. It is used exclusively for debugging purposes in /proc/dri/ and friends. Note, however, that we can already fetch the EUID from priv->pid->task->creds. The pointer-chasing will not hurt us, since it is only about debugging, anyway. Since we already are in an rcu-read-side, we can use __task_cred() rather than task_cred_xxx(). Signed-off-by:
-
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intelDave Airlie authored
Just random misc stuff that Sean/Sumit&Archit picked up while I relaxed. Well except for one commit: * tag 'topic/drm-misc-2016-09-19' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel: drm: Only use compat ioctl for addfb2 on X86/IA64 drm/qxl: squash lines for simple wrapper functions drm/bridge: analogix_dp: squash lines for simple wrapper functions drm/radeon: squash lines for simple wrapper functions drm/amdgpu: squash lines for simple wrapper functions dma-buf/sync-file: Avoid enable fence signaling if poll(.timeout=0) drm/fence: allow fence waiting to be interrupted by userspace drm: Move property validation to a helper, v2. drm/bridge: adv7511: add support for the 2nd chip
-
- 15 Sep, 2016 5 commits
-
-
Kristian H. Kristensen authored
Similar to struct drm_update_draw, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 has an unaligned 64 bit field (modifier). This get packed differently between 32 bit and 64 bit modes on architectures that can handle unaligned 64 bit access (X86 and IA64). Other architectures pack the structs the same and don't need the compat wrapper. Use the same condition for drm_mode_fb_cmd2 as we use for drm_update_draw. Note that only the modifier will be packed differently between compat and non-compat versions. Reviewed-by:
Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Kristian H. Kristensen <hoegsberg@chromium.org> [seanpaul added not at bottom of commit msg re: modifier] Signed-off-by:
Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1473801645-116011-1-git-send-email-hoegsberg@chromium.org
-
Masahiro Yamada authored
Remove unneeded variables and assignments. Reviewed-by:
Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by:
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by:
-
Masahiro Yamada authored
Remove unneeded variables and assignments. Reviewed-by:
-
Masahiro Yamada authored
Remove unneeded variables and assignments. Reviewed-by:
-
Masahiro Yamada authored
Remove unneeded variables and assignments. Reviewed-by:
-
- 13 Sep, 2016 4 commits
-
-
Chris Wilson authored
If we being polled with a timeout of zero, a nonblocking busy query, we don't need to install any fence callbacks as we will not be waiting. As we only install the callback once, the overhead comes from the atomic bit test that also causes serialisation between threads. Signed-off-by:
Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org Reviewed-by:
Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160829181613.30722-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
-
git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armDave Airlie authored
This adds the ASoC codec interfaces for TDA998x HDMI audio from Jyri Sarha. * 'drm-tda998x-devel' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: dts: am335x-boneblack: Add HDMI audio support drm/i2c: tda998x: Register ASoC hdmi-codec and add audio DT binding drm/i2c: tda998x: Improve tda998x_configure_audio() audio related pdata
-
Dave Airlie authored
Merge tag 'sunxi-drm-for-4.9' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mripard/linux into drm-next Allwinner DRM changes for 4.9 This tag adds the support of a new SoC to sun4i-drm (the Allwinner A33), and the usual few fixes and enhancements * tag 'sunxi-drm-for-4.9' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mripard/linux: drm/sun4i: add missing header dependencies drm/sun4i: Add a DRC driver drm/sun4i: backend: Handle the SAT drm/sun4i: support A33 tcon drm/sun4i: support TCONs without channel 1 drm/sun4i: Clear encoder->bridge if a bridge is not found drm/sun4i: rgb: add missing calls to drm_panel_{prepare,unprepare} drm/sun4i: Remove redundant dev_err call in sun4i_tcon_init_regmap() drm/sun4i: Add bridge support drm/sun4i: Move panel retrieval in RGB connector drm/sun4i: Store TCON's device structure pointer
-
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intelDave Airlie authored
* tag 'topic/drm-misc-2016-09-08' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel: drm: Fix error path in drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl() Revert "drm: Unify handling of blob and object properties" drm/udl: implement usb_driver suspend/resume. drm: fix signed integer overflow drm/atomic: Reject properties not part of the object. drm/doc: Add a few words on validation with IGT
-
- 12 Sep, 2016 3 commits
-
-
Gustavo Padovan authored
If userspace is running an synchronously atomic commit and interrupts the atomic operation during fence_wait() it will hang until the timer expires, so here we change the wait to be interruptible so it stop immediately when userspace wants to quit. Also adds the necessary error checking for fence_wait(). v2: Comment by Daniel Vetter - Add error checking for fence_wait() v3: Rebase on top of new atomic noblocking support v4: Comment by Maarten Lankhorst - remove 'swapped' bitfield as it was duplicating information v5: Comments by Maarten Lankhorst - assign plane->state to plane_state if !intr - squash previous patch into this one v6: Comment by Sean Paul - rename intr to pre_swap Signed-off-by:
Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> [seanpaul fixed a couple checkpatch warnings and moved the preswap comment] Signed-off-by:
-
Maarten Lankhorst authored
Property lifetimes are equal to the device lifetime, so the separate drm_property_find is not needed. The pointer can be retrieved from the properties member, which saves us some locking and a extra lookup. The lifetime for properties is until the device is destroyed, which happens late in the device unload path. kms_atomic is also testing for invalid properties which returns -ENOENT, to be consistent return -ENOENT for valid properties that don't appear on the object property list. Changes since v1: - Return -ENOENT for invalid properties to make kms_atomic pass. - Change commit message slightly to take this into account. Testcase: kms_atomic Testcase: kms_properties Fixes: 4e9951d9 ("drm/atomic: Reject properties not part of the object.") Suggested-by:
Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
-
Sergei Shtylyov authored
The Renesas Wheat board has 2 ADV7513 chips on the same I2C bus, however the ADV751x driver only supports 1 chip as it tries to assign the packet/ EDID/CEC memory I2C devices to the fixed I2C addresses. Assign these I2C addresses at the fixed offsets (derived from the programming guide) from the main register map address instead. Signed-off-by:
Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by:
Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1580212.O1LYdJFM97@wasted.cogentembedded.com
-
- 08 Sep, 2016 6 commits
-
-
Baoyou Xie authored
We get 5 warnings when building kernel with W=1: drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_framebuffer.c:33:23: warning: no previous prototype for 'sun4i_framebuffer_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes] drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_framebuffer.c:47:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'sun4i_framebuffer_free' [-Wmissing-prototypes] drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_rgb.c:202:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'sun4i_rgb_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes] drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_dotclock.c:151:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'sun4i_dclk_create' [-Wmissing-prototypes] drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_dotclock.c:186:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'sun4i_dclk_free' [-Wmissing-prototypes] In fact, these functions are declared in drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_framebuffer.h, drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_rgb.h, drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_dotclock.h, so this patch adds missing header dependencies. Signed-off-by:
Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
-
Imre Deak authored
This fixes the error path for platforms that don't define the new page_flip_target() hook. Fixes: c229bfbb ("drm: Add page_flip_target CRTC hook v2") Testcase: igt/kms_flip/basic-flip-vs-dpms CC: Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1473269025-16148-1-git-send-email-imre.deak@intel.com
-
Maxime Ripard authored
The A33 pipeline also has a component called DRC. Even though its exact features and programming model is not known (or documented), it needs to be clocked for the pipeline to carry the video signal all the way. Add a minimal driver for it that just claim the needed resources for the pipeline to operate properly. Signed-off-by:
Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Acked-by:
Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
-
Maxime Ripard authored
The A33 has an block called SAT that is part of the backend that needs to be clocked and out of reset to be able for the backend to operate properly. Extend the binding to have the SAT resources listed, and claim them when the backend probes. Signed-off-by:
-
Maxime Ripard authored
The A33 has a significantly different pipeline, with components that differ too. Make sure we had compatible for them. Signed-off-by:
-
Maxime Ripard authored
Some Allwinner SoCs, such as the A33, have a variation of the TCON that doesn't have a second channel (or it is not wired to anything). Make sure we can handle that case. Signed-off-by:
-
- 07 Sep, 2016 5 commits
-
-
Jyri Sarha authored
Add HDMI audio support. Adds mcasp0_pins, clk_mcasp0_fixed, clk_mcasp0, mcasp0, sound node, and updates the tda19988 node to follow the new binding. Signed-off-by:
Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com> Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
-
Jyri Sarha authored
Register ASoC HDMI codec for audio functionality and adds device tree binding for audio configuration. With the registered HDMI codec the tda998x node can be used like a regular codec node in ASoC card configurations. HDMI audio info-frame and audio stream header is generated by the ASoC HDMI codec. The codec also applies constraints for available sample-rates based on Edid Like Data from the display. The device tree binding document has been updated [1]. Part of this patch has been inspired by Jean Francoise's "drm/i2c: tda998x: Add support of a DT graph of ports"-patch [2]. There may still be some identical lines left from the original patch and some of the ideas have come from there. [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/tda998x.txt [2] http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2015-July/095255.htmlSigned-off-by:
-
Jyri Sarha authored
Define struct tda998x_audio_params in include/drm/i2c/tda998x.h and use it in pdata and for tda998x_configure_audio() parameters. Also updates tda998x_write_aif() to take struct hdmi_audio_infoframe * directly as a parameter. Signed-off-by:
-
Russell King authored
Merge commit 'efc9194b' ("ASoC: hdmi-codec: callback function will be called with private data") into drm-tda998x-devel This commit is required for the TDA998x ASoC support, so to avoid build errors, merge this commit into this branch prior to commiting Jiri's patches. Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
-
Maarten Lankhorst authored
This reverts commit 77953bd1. This causes a kernel panic when trying to assign a blob to a property, and has obviously never been tested. Fixes: 77953bd1 ("drm: Unify handling of blob and object properties") Signed-off-by:
Liu Ying <gnuiyl@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Signed-off-by:
-
- 06 Sep, 2016 3 commits
-
-
Haixia Shi authored
The usb_driver suspend and resume function pointers must be populated to prevent forced unbinding of USB interface driver. See usb/core/driver.c: unbind_no_pm_drivers_interfaces(). Restore mode and damage the entire frame buffer upon resume. TEST=suspend and resume with the same UDL device connected TEST=suspend with UDL, unplug UDL and resume TEST=suspend with UDL, unplug and connect another UDL device then resume Signed-off-by:
Haixia Shi <hshi@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
Stéphane Marchesin <marcheu@chromium.org> [seanpaul fixed checkpatch warnings and gave marcheu his é back] Signed-off-by:
-
Xie XiuQi authored
Use 1UL for unsigned long, or we'll meet a overflow issue with UBSAN. [ 15.589489] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_hashtab.c:145:35 [ 15.589500] signed integer overflow: [ 15.589999] -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int' [ 15.590434] CPU: 2 PID: 294 Comm: plymouthd Not tainted 3.10.0-327.28.3.el7.x86_64 #1 [ 15.590653] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 01/07/2011 [ 15.591001] 1ffff1000670fe83 000000000d6b385e ffff88003387f3e0 ffffffff81ee3140 [ 15.591028] ffff88003387f3f8 ffffffff81ee31fd ffffffffa032f460 ffff88003387f560 [ 15.591044] ffffffff81ee46e2 0000002d00000009 0000000000000001 0000000041b58ab3 [ 15.591059] Call Trace: [ 15.591078] [<ffffffff81ee3140>] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20 [ 15.591093] [<ffffffff81ee31fd>] ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x55 [ 15.591109] [<ffffffff81ee46e2>] handle_overflow+0x1ba/0x215 [ 15.591126] [<ffffffff81ee4528>] ? __ubsan_handle_negate_overflow+0x162/0x162 [ 15.591146] [<ffffffff8103416c>] ? print_context_stack+0x9c/0x160 [ 15.591163] [<ffffffff81031df2>] ? dump_trace+0x252/0x750 [ 15.591181] [<ffffffff81739023>] ? __list_add+0x93/0x160 [ 15.591197] [<ffffffff81ee4798>] __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x2a/0x31 [ 15.591261] [<ffffffffa0282140>] drm_ht_just_insert_please+0x1e0/0x200 [drm] [ 15.591290] [<ffffffffa0528c7a>] ttm_base_object_init+0x10a/0x270 [ttm] [ 15.591316] [<ffffffffa052a34c>] ttm_vt_lock+0x28c/0x3a0 [ttm] [ 15.591343] [<ffffffffa052a0c0>] ? ttm_write_lock+0x180/0x180 [ttm] [ 15.591362] [<ffffffff81419526>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x36/0x50 [ 15.591379] [<ffffffff81419526>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x36/0x50 [ 15.591396] [<ffffffff81419526>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x36/0x50 [ 15.591413] [<ffffffff81419526>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x36/0x50 [ 15.591442] [<ffffffffa061cbe1>] vmw_master_set+0x121/0x470 [vmwgfx] [ 15.591459] [<ffffffff811773a5>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x45/0x70 [ 15.591487] [<ffffffffa061cac0>] ? vmw_master_drop+0x310/0x310 [vmwgfx] [ 15.591535] [<ffffffffa026946a>] drm_open+0x92a/0xc00 [drm] [ 15.591563] [<ffffffffa0619ff0>] ? vmw_driver_open+0x170/0x170 [vmwgfx] [ 15.591610] [<ffffffffa0268b40>] ? drm_poll+0xe0/0xe0 [drm] [ 15.591661] [<ffffffffa02797b4>] drm_stub_open+0x224/0x330 [drm] [ 15.591711] [<ffffffffa0279590>] ? drm_minor_acquire+0x240/0x240 [drm] [ 15.591727] [<ffffffff8145fa8a>] chrdev_open+0x1fa/0x3f0 [ 15.591742] [<ffffffff8145f890>] ? cdev_put+0x50/0x50 [ 15.591761] [<ffffffff814f6dc3>] ? __fsnotify_parent+0x53/0x210 [ 15.591778] [<ffffffff8144fde1>] do_dentry_open+0x351/0x670 [ 15.591792] [<ffffffff8145f890>] ? cdev_put+0x50/0x50 [ 15.591807] [<ffffffff814503c2>] vfs_open+0xa2/0x170 [ 15.591824] [<ffffffff8147b5df>] do_last+0xccf/0x2c80 [ 15.591842] [<ffffffff8147a910>] ? filename_create+0x320/0x320 [ 15.591858] [<ffffffff81472549>] ? path_init+0x1b9/0xa90 [ 15.591875] [<ffffffff81472390>] ? mountpoint_last+0x9a0/0x9a0 [ 15.591894] [<ffffffff815f9ccf>] ? selinux_file_alloc_security+0xcf/0x130 [ 15.591911] [<ffffffff8147d777>] path_openat+0x1e7/0xcc0 [ 15.591927] [<ffffffff81031df2>] ? dump_trace+0x252/0x750 [ 15.591943] [<ffffffff8147d590>] ? do_last+0x2c80/0x2c80 [ 15.591959] [<ffffffff81739023>] ? __list_add+0x93/0x160 [ 15.591974] [<ffffffff8104b48d>] ? save_stack_trace+0x7d/0xb0 [ 15.591989] [<ffffffff81480824>] do_filp_open+0xa4/0x160 [ 15.592004] [<ffffffff81480780>] ? user_path_mountpoint_at+0x50/0x50 [ 15.592022] [<ffffffff8149d755>] ? __alloc_fd+0x175/0x300 [ 15.592039] [<ffffffff81453127>] do_sys_open+0x1b7/0x3f0 [ 15.592054] [<ffffffff81452f70>] ? filp_open+0x80/0x80 [ 15.592070] [<ffffffff81453392>] SyS_open+0x32/0x40 [ 15.592088] [<ffffffff81f08989>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by:
Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> [seanpaul tweaked subject to remove "gpu/"] Signed-off-by:
-
Maarten Lankhorst authored
The legacy setprop ioctl doesn't attempt to set properties that are not enumerated on the object. The atomic ioctl does, fix this by validating first. Signed-off-by:
-
- 02 Sep, 2016 2 commits
-
-
https://github.com/jsarha/linuxDave Airlie authored
tilcdc fixes for v4.9 * tag 'tilcdc-4.9-fixes' of https://github.com/jsarha/linux: drm/tilcdc: Choose console BPP that supports RGB drm/tilcdc: Add blue-and-red-crossed devicetree property drm/tilcdc: Write DMA base and ceiling address with single instruction drm/tilcdc: Remove drm_helper_disable_unused_functions() call drm/tilcdc: Enable EOF interrupts for v1 LCDC drm/tilcdc: Adjust the FB_CEILING address drm/tilcdc: Fix check for remote port parent
-
https://github.com/anholt/linuxDave Airlie authored
This pull request brings in interlaced vblank timing and a 3D rendering memory/CPU overhead reduction. * tag 'drm-vc4-next-2016-08-29' of https://github.com/anholt/linux: drm/vc4: Don't force new binner overflow allocation per draw. drm/vc4: Enable/Disable vblanks properly in crtc en/disable. drm/vc4: Enable precise vblank timestamping for interlaced modes. drm/vc4: Reject doublescan modes. drm/vc4: Fix handling of interlaced video modes. drm/vc4: Disallow interlaced modes on DPI.
-
- 01 Sep, 2016 9 commits
-
-
Jyri Sarha authored
Choose console BPP that supports RGB and remove the old fbdev bpp selection code. LCDC on AM335x has red and blue wires switched between 24 bit and 16 bit colors. If 24 format is wired for RGB colors, the 16 bit format is wired for BGR. drm_fbdev_cma_init() does not currently like anything else but RGB formats, so we must choose such bytes per pixel value that supports RGB. Signed-off-by:
Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
-
Jyri Sarha authored
Add "blue-and-red-wiring"-device tree property and update devicetree binding document. The red and blue components are reversed between 24 and 16 bit modes on am335x LCDC output pins. To get 24 RGB format the red and blue wires has to be crossed and this in turn causes 16 colors output to be in BGR format. With straight wiring the 16 color is RGB and 24 bit is BGR. The new property describes whether the red and blue wires are crossed or not. If the property is not present or its value is not recognized the legacy mode is assumed. The legacy configuration supports RGB565, RGB888 and XRGB8888 formats. However, depending on wiring, the red and blue colors are swapped in either 16 or 24-bit color modes. For more details see section 3.1.1 in AM335x Silicon Errata: http://www.ti.com/general/docs/lit/getliterature.tsp?baseLiteratureNumber=sprz360Signed-off-by:
-
Jyri Sarha authored
Write DMA base and ceiling address with a single instruction, if available. This should make it more unlikely that LCDC would fetch the DMA addresses in the middle of an update. Having bad combination of addresses in dma base and ceiling (e.g base > ceiling) can cause unpredictaple behavior in LCDC. Signed-off-by:
-
Jyri Sarha authored
drm_helper_disable_unused_functions() should not be called by atomic drivers. Signed-off-by:
-
Karl Beldan authored
This got accidentally dropped in the fixed commit and is required for the driver to properly work on the rev1 IP, such as found on the LCDK. Fixes: 2b2080d7 ("drm/tilcdc: Get rid of complex ping-pong mechanism") Signed-off-by:
Karl Beldan <kbeldan@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by:
-
Karl Beldan authored
The LCDC seems to expect its framebuffer ceiling address pointer to be an inclusive bound. The IP rev2 seems to cope with that but rev1 (as found on the LCDK) don't. Also note that this is what the framebuffer code does in da8xx-fb.c. Since, as the TRM puts it, "The 2 LSBs are hardwired to 00b", the dma_addr_t can be decremented without cast. I tested it with a v2 (AM335x, rev 0x4F201000) and an LCDK (v1). Signed-off-by:
-
Teresa Remmet authored
In function tilcdc_get_external_components the check for the remote port parent is not correct. We need a '||' instead of an '&&'. Signed-off-by:
Teresa Remmet <t.remmet@phytec.de> Signed-off-by:
-
Chen-Yu Tsai authored
The KMS helpers (drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset/mode_fixup) pass encoder->bridge directly to drm_bridge_mode_fixup, which expects a valid pointer, or NULL (in which case it just returns). Clear encoder->bridge if a bridge is not found, instead of keeping the ERR_PTR value. Since other drm_bridge functions also follow this pattern of checking for a non-NULL pointer, we can drop the ifs around the calls and just pass the pointer directly. Fixes: 894f5a9f ("drm/sun4i: Add bridge support") Signed-off-by:
-
Tomeu Vizoso authored
Also provide some pointers for building IGT as some kernel hackers might not be that familiar with building stuff on Linux distros. Signed-off-by:
Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
-
