This INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR feature allows larger directories to be created
in ldiskfs, both with directory sizes over 2GB and and a maximum htree
depth of 3 instead of the current limit of 2. These features are needed
in order to exceed the current limit of approximately 10M entries in a
single directory.

This patch was originally written by Yang Sheng to support the Lustre server.

[ Bumped the credits needed to update an indexed directory -- tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Liang Zhen <liang.zhen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Sheng <yang.sheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>

Currently, extent manipulation operations such as hole punch, range
zeroing, or extent shifting do not record the fact that file data has
changed and thus fdatasync(2) has a work to do. As a result if we crash
e.g. after a punch hole and fdatasync, user can still possibly see the
punched out data after journal replay. Test generic/392 fails due to
these problems.

Fix the problem by properly marking that file data has changed in these
operations.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a4bb6b64Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

mpage_submit_page() can race with another process growing i_size and
writing data via mmap to the written-back page. As mpage_submit_page()
samples i_size too early, it may happen that ext4_bio_write_page()
zeroes out too large tail of the page and thus corrupts user data.

Fix the problem by sampling i_size only after the page has been
write-protected in page tables by clear_page_dirty_for_io() call.
Reported-by: Michael Zimmer <michael@swarm64.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb20d518Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

When ext4_map_blocks() is called with EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO to zero-out
allocated blocks and these blocks are actually converted from unwritten
extent the following race can happen:

CPU0					CPU1

page fault				page fault
...					...
ext4_map_blocks()
  ext4_ext_map_blocks()
    ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()
      ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized()
	- zero out converted extent
	ext4_zeroout_es()
	  - inserts extent as initialized in status tree

					ext4_map_blocks()
					  ext4_es_lookup_extent()
					    - finds initialized extent
					write data
  ext4_issue_zeroout()
    - zeroes out new extent overwriting data

This problem can be reproduced by generic/340 for the fallocated case
for the last block in the file.

Fix the problem by avoiding zeroing out the area we are mapping with
ext4_map_blocks() in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(). It is pointless
to zero out this area in the first place as the caller asked us to
convert the area to initialized because he is just going to write data
there before the transaction finishes. To achieve this we delete the
special case of zeroing out full extent as that will be handled by the
cases below zeroing only the part of the extent that needs it. We also
instruct ext4_split_extent() that the middle of extent being split
contains data so that ext4_split_extent_at() cannot zero out full extent
in case of ENOSPC.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 12735f88Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_xattr_block_set() calls dquot_alloc_block() to charge for an xattr
block when new references are made. However if dquot_initialize() hasn't
been called on an inode, request for charging is effectively ignored
because ext4_inode_info->i_dquot is not initialized yet.

Add dquot_initialize() to call paths that lead to ext4_xattr_block_set().
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently we don't allow direct I/O on encrypted regular files, so in
such cases we return 0 early in ext4_direct_IO().  There was also an
additional BUG_ON() check in ext4_direct_IO_write(), but it can never be
hit because of the earlier check for the exact same condition in
ext4_direct_IO().  There was also no matching check on the read path,
which made the write path specific check seem very ad-hoc.

Just remove the unnecessary BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Now that we are passing a struct ext4_filename, we do not need to pass
around the original struct qstr too.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

The 'lend' argument of filemap_write_and_wait_range() is inclusive, so
we need to subtract 1 from pos + count.

Note that 'count' is guaranteed to be nonzero since
ext4_file_read_iter() returns early when given a 0 count.

Fixes: 16c54688 ("ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() is used to search for offset of hole or
data in page range [index, end] (both inclusive), and the max number
of pages to search should be at least one, if end == index.
Otherwise the only page is missed and no hole or data is found,
which is not correct.

When block size is smaller than page size, this can be demonstrated
by preallocating a file with size smaller than page size and writing
data to the last block. E.g. run this xfs_io command on a 1k block
size ext4 on x86_64 host.

  # xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 3k" -c "pwrite 2k 1k" \
  	    -c "seek -d 0" /mnt/ext4/testfile
  wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 2048
  1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0000 sec (42.459 MiB/sec and 43478.2609 ops/sec)
  Whence  Result
  DATA    EOF

Data at offset 2k was missed, and lseek(2) returned ENXIO.

This is unconvered by generic/285 subtest 07 and 08 on ppc64 host,
where pagesize is 64k. Because a recent change to generic/285
reduced the preallocated file size to smaller than 64k.
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext4_expand_extra_isize() should clear only space between old and new
size.

Fixes: 6dd4ee7c # v2.6.23
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

I've got another report about breaking ext4 by ENOMEM error returned from
ext4_mb_load_buddy() caused by memory shortage in memory cgroup.
This time inside ext4_discard_preallocations().

This patch replaces ext4_error() with ext4_warning() where errors returned
from ext4_mb_load_buddy() are not fatal and handled by caller:
* ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations() - called before generating ENOSPC,
  we'll try to discard other group or return ENOSPC into user-space.
* ext4_trim_all_free() - just stop trimming and return ENOMEM from ioctl.

Some callers cannot handle errors, thus __GFP_NOFAIL is used for them:
* ext4_discard_preallocations()
* ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations()

Fixes: adb7ef60 ("ext4: use __GFP_NOFAIL in ext4_free_blocks()")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

There is an off-by-one error in loop termination conditions in
ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() since 'end' may index a page beyond end of
desired range if 'endoff' is page aligned. It doesn't have any visible
effects but still it is good to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Currently, SEEK_HOLE implementation in ext4 may both return that there's
a hole at some offset although that offset already has data and skip
some holes during a search for the next hole. The first problem is
demostrated by:

xfs_io -c "falloc 0 256k" -c "pwrite 0 56k" -c "seek -h 0" file
wrote 57344/57344 bytes at offset 0
56 KiB, 14 ops; 0.0000 sec (2.054 GiB/sec and 538461.5385 ops/sec)
Whence	Result
HOLE	0

Where we can see that SEEK_HOLE wrongly returned offset 0 as containing
a hole although we have written data there. The second problem can be
demonstrated by:

xfs_io -c "falloc 0 256k" -c "pwrite 0 56k" -c "pwrite 128k 8k"
       -c "seek -h 0" file

wrote 57344/57344 bytes at offset 0
56 KiB, 14 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.978 GiB/sec and 518518.5185 ops/sec)
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 131072
8 KiB, 2 ops; 0.0000 sec (2 GiB/sec and 500000.0000 ops/sec)
Whence	Result
HOLE	139264

Where we can see that hole at offsets 56k..128k has been ignored by the
SEEK_HOLE call.

The underlying problem is in the ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() which is
just buggy. In some cases it fails to update returned offset when it
finds a hole (when no pages are found or when the first found page has
higher index than expected), in some cases conditions for detecting hole
are just missing (we fail to detect a situation where indices of
returned pages are not contiguous).

Fix ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() to properly detect non-contiguous page
indices and also handle all cases where we got less pages then expected
in one place and handle it properly there.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c8c0df24
CC: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

When a transaction starts, start_this_handle() saves current
PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS value so that it can be restored at journal stop time.
Journal restart is a special case that calls start_this_handle() without
stopping the transaction. start_this_handle() isn't aware that the
original value is already stored so it overwrites it with current value.

For instance, a call sequence like below leaves PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS flag set
at the end:

  jbd2_journal_start()
  jbd2__journal_restart()
  jbd2_journal_stop()

Make jbd2__journal_restart() restore the original value before calling
start_this_handle().

Fixes: 81378da6 ("jbd2: mark the transaction context with the scope GFP_NOFS context")
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Quota files have special ranking of i_data_sem lock. We inform lockdep
about it when turning on quotas however when turning quotas off, we
don't clear the lockdep subclass from i_data_sem lock and thus when the
inode gets later reused for a normal file or directory, lockdep gets
confused and complains about possible deadlocks. Fix the problem by
resetting lockdep subclass of i_data_sem on quota off.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: daf647d2Reported-and-tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

The code to fetch a 64-bit value from user space was entirely buggered,
and has been since the code was merged in early 2016 in commit
b2f68038 ("x86/mm/32: Add support for 64-bit __get_user() on 32-bit
kernels").

Happily the buggered routine is almost certainly entirely unused, since
the normal way to access user space memory is just with the non-inlined
"get_user()", and the inlined version didn't even historically exist.

The normal "get_user()" case is handled by external hand-written asm in
arch/x86/lib/getuser.S that doesn't have either of these issues.

There were two independent bugs in __get_user_asm_u64():

 - it still did the STAC/CLAC user space access marking, even though
   that is now done by the wrapper macros, see commit 11f1a4b9
   ("x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses").

   This didn't result in a semantic error, it just means that the
   inlined optimized version was hugely less efficient than the
   allegedly slower standard version, since the CLAC/STAC overhead is
   quite high on modern Intel CPU's.

 - the double register %eax/%edx was marked as an output, but the %eax
   part of it was touched early in the asm, and could thus clobber other
   inputs to the asm that gcc didn't expect it to touch.

   In particular, that meant that the generated code could look like
   this:

        mov    (%eax),%eax
        mov    0x4(%eax),%edx

   where the load of %edx obviously was _supposed_ to be from the 32-bit
   word that followed the source of %eax, but because %eax was
   overwritten by the first instruction, the source of %edx was
   basically random garbage.

The fixes are trivial: remove the extraneous STAC/CLAC entries, and mark
the 64-bit output as early-clobber to let gcc know that no inputs should
alias with the output register.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org   # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Al noticed that unsafe_put_user() had type problems, and fixed them in
commit a7cc722f ("fix unsafe_put_user()"), which made me look more
at those functions.

It turns out that unsafe_get_user() had a type issue too: it limited the
largest size of the type it could handle to "unsigned long".  Which is
fine with the current users, but doesn't match our existing normal
get_user() semantics, which can also handle "u64" even when that does
not fit in a long.

While at it, also clean up the type cast in unsafe_put_user().  We
actually want to just make it an assignment to the expected type of the
pointer, because we actually do want warnings from types that don't
convert silently.  And it makes the code more readable by not having
that one very long and complex line.

[ This patch might become stable material if we ever end up back-porting
  any new users of the unsafe uaccess code, but as things stand now this
  doesn't matter for any current existing uses. ]

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull misc uaccess fixes from Al Viro:
 "Fix for unsafe_put_user() (no callers currently in mainline, but
  anyone starting to use it will step into that) + alpha osf_wait4()
  infoleak fix"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  osf_wait4(): fix infoleak
  fix unsafe_put_user()

Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single scheduler fix:

  Prevent idle task from ever being preempted. That makes sure that
  synchronize_rcu_tasks() which is ignoring idle task does not pretend
  that no task is stuck in preempted state. If that happens and idle was
  preempted on a ftrace trampoline the machine crashes due to
  inconsistent state"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Call __schedule() from do_idle() without enabling preemption

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of small fixes for the irq subsystem:

   - Cure a data ordering problem with chained interrupts

   - Three small fixlets for the mbigen irq chip"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Fix chained interrupt data ordering
  irqchip/mbigen: Fix the clear register offset calculation
  irqchip/mbigen: Fix potential NULL dereferencing
  irqchip/mbigen: Fix memory mapping code

failing sys_wait4() won't fill struct rusage...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

__put_user_size() relies upon its first argument having the same type as what
the second one points to; the only other user makes sure of that and
unsafe_put_user() should do the same.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix a bug caused by not cleaning up the new instance unique triggers
   when deleting an instance. It also creates a selftest that triggers
   that bug.

 - Fix the delayed optimization happening after kprobes boot up self
   tests being removed by freeing of init memory.

 - Comment kprobes on why the delay optimization is not a problem for
   removal of modules, to keep other developers from searching that
   riddle.

 - Fix another case of rcu not watching in stack trace tracing.

* tag 'trace-v4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Make sure RCU is watching before calling a stack trace
  kprobes: Document how optimized kprobes are removed from module unload
  selftests/ftrace: Add test to remove instance with active event triggers
  selftests/ftrace: Fix bashisms
  ftrace: Remove #ifdef from code and add clear_ftrace_function_probes() stub
  ftrace/instances: Clear function triggers when removing instances
  ftrace: Simplify glob handling in unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func()
  tracing/kprobes: Enforce kprobes teardown after testing
  tracing: Move postpone selftests to core from early_initcall

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small collection of fixes that should go into this cycle.

   - a pull request from Christoph for NVMe, which ended up being
     manually applied to avoid pulling in newer bits in master. Mostly
     fibre channel fixes from James, but also a few fixes from Jon and
     Vijay

   - a pull request from Konrad, with just a single fix for xen-blkback
     from Gustavo.

   - a fuseblk bdi fix from Jan, fixing a regression in this series with
     the dynamic backing devices.

   - a blktrace fix from Shaohua, replacing sscanf() with kstrtoull().

   - a request leak fix for drbd from Lars, fixing a regression in the
     last series with the kref changes. This will go to stable as well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvmet: release the sq ref on rdma read errors
  nvmet-fc: remove target cpu scheduling flag
  nvme-fc: stop queues on error detection
  nvme-fc: require target or discovery role for fc-nvme targets
  nvme-fc: correct port role bits
  nvme: unmap CMB and remove sysfs file in reset path
  blktrace: fix integer parse
  fuseblk: Fix warning in super_setup_bdi_name()
  block: xen-blkback: add null check to avoid null pointer dereference
  drbd: fix request leak introduced by locking/atomic, kref: Kill kref_sub()

On rdma read errors, release the sq ref that was taken
when the req was initialized. This avoids a hang in
nvmet_sq_destroy() when the queue is being freed.
Signed-off-by: Vijay Immanuel <vijayi@attalasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Remove NVMET_FCTGTFEAT_NEEDS_CMD_CPUSCHED. It's unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Per the recommendation by Sagi on:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2017-April/009261.html

Rather than waiting for reset work thread to stop queues and abort the ios,
immediately stop the queues on error detection. Reset thread will restop
the queues (as it's called on other paths), but it does not appear to have
a side effect.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In order to create an association, the remoteport must be
serving either a target role or a discovery role.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

FC Port roles is a bit mask, not individual values.
Correct nvme definitions to unique bits.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

CMB doesn't get unmapped until removal while getting remapped on every
reset. Add the unmapping and sysfs file removal to the reset path in
nvme_pci_disable to match the mapping path in nvme_pci_enable.

Fixes: 202021c1 ("nvme : Add sysfs entry for NVMe CMBs when appropriate")
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of staging driver fixes for 4.12-rc2

  Most of them are typec driver fixes found by reviewers and users of
  the code. There are also some removals of files no longer needed in
  the tree due to the ion driver rewrite in 4.12-rc1, as well as some
  wifi driver fixes. And to round it out, a MAINTAINERS file update.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (22 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: greybus-dev list is members-only
  staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: add ETHERNET dependency
  staging: typec: fusb302: refactor resume retry mechanism
  staging: typec: fusb302: reset i2c_busy state in error
  staging: rtl8723bs: remove re-positioned call to kfree in os_dep/ioctl_cfg80211.c
  staging: rtl8192e: GetTs Fix invalid TID 7 warning.
  staging: rtl8192e: rtl92e_get_eeprom_size Fix read size of EPROM_CMD.
  staging: rtl8192e: fix 2 byte alignment of register BSSIDR.
  staging: rtl8192e: rtl92e_fill_tx_desc fix write to mapped out memory.
  staging: vc04_services: Fix bulk cache maintenance
  staging: ccree: remove extraneous spin_unlock_bh() in error handler
  staging: typec: Fix sparse warnings about incorrect types
  staging: typec: fusb302: do not free gpio from managed resource
  staging: typec: tcpm: Fix Port Power Role field in PS_RDY messages
  staging: typec: tcpm: Respond to Discover Identity commands
  staging: typec: tcpm: Set correct flags in PD request messages
  staging: typec: tcpm: Drop duplicate PD messages
  staging: typec: fusb302: Fix chip->vbus_present init value
  staging: typec: fusb302: Fix module autoload
  staging: typec: tcpci: declare private structure as static
  ...

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small USB fixes for 4.12-rc2

  Most of them come from Johan, in his valiant quest to fix up all
  drivers that could be affected by "malicious" USB devices. There's
  also some fixes for more "obscure" drivers to handle some of the
  vmalloc stack fallout (which for USB drivers, was always the case, but
  very few people actually ran those systems...)

  Other than that, the normal set of xhci and gadget and musb driver
  fixes as well.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (42 commits)
  usb: musb: tusb6010_omap: Do not reset the other direction's packet size
  usb: musb: Fix trying to suspend while active for OTG configurations
  usb: host: xhci-plat: propagate return value of platform_get_irq()
  xhci: Fix command ring stop regression in 4.11
  xhci: remove GFP_DMA flag from allocation
  USB: xhci: fix lock-inversion problem
  usb: host: xhci-ring: don't need to clear interrupt pending for MSI enabled hcd
  usb: host: xhci-mem: allocate zeroed Scratchpad Buffer
  xhci: apply PME_STUCK_QUIRK and MISSING_CAS quirk for Denverton
  usb: xhci: trace URB before giving it back instead of after
  USB: serial: qcserial: add more Lenovo EM74xx device IDs
  USB: host: xhci: use max-port define
  USB: hub: fix SS max number of ports
  USB: hub: fix non-SS hub-descriptor handling
  USB: hub: fix SS hub-descriptor handling
  USB: usbip: fix nonconforming hub descriptor
  USB: gadget: dummy_hcd: fix hub-descriptor removable fields
  doc-rst: fixed kernel-doc directives in usb/typec.rst
  USB: core: of: document reference taken by companion helper
  USB: ehci-platform: fix companion-device leak
  ...

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are five small bugfixes for reported issues with 4.12-rc1 and
  earlier kernels. Nothing huge here, just a lp, mem, vpd, and uio
  driver fix, along with a Kconfig fixup for one of the misc drivers.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  firmware: Google VPD: Fix memory allocation error handling
  drivers: char: mem: Check for address space wraparound with mmap()
  uio: fix incorrect memory leak cleanup
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: select CRC32
  char: lp: fix possible integer overflow in lp_setup()

Pull watchdog fixes from Wim Van Sebroeck:
 - orion_wdt compile-test dependencies
 - sama5d4_wdt: WDDIS handling and a race confition
 - pcwd_usb: fix NULL-deref at probe
 - cadence_wdt: fix timeout setting
 - wdt_pci: fix build error if SOFTWARE_REBOOT is defined
 - iTCO_wdt: all versions count down twice
 - zx2967: remove redundant dev_err call in zx2967_wdt_probe()
 - bcm281xx: Fix use of uninitialized spinlock

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: bcm281xx: Fix use of uninitialized spinlock.
  watchdog: zx2967: remove redundant dev_err call in zx2967_wdt_probe()
  iTCO_wdt: all versions count down twice
  watchdog: wdt_pci: fix build error if define SOFTWARE_REBOOT
  watchdog: cadence_wdt: fix timeout setting
  watchdog: pcwd_usb: fix NULL-deref at probe
  watchdog: sama5d4: fix race condition
  watchdog: sama5d4: fix WDDIS handling
  watchdog: orion: fix compile-test dependencies

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Mostly nouveau and i915, fairly quiet as usual for rc2"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.12-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/atmel-hlcdc: Fix output initialization
  gpu: host1x: select IOMMU_IOVA
  drm/nouveau/fifo/gk104-: Silence a locking warning
  drm/nouveau/secboot: plug memory leak in ls_ucode_img_load_gr() error path
  drm/nouveau: Fix drm poll_helper handling
  drm/i915: don't do allocate_va_range again on PIN_UPDATE
  drm/i915: Fix rawclk readout for g4x
  drm/i915: Fix runtime PM for LPE audio
  drm/i915/glk: Fix DSI "*ERROR* ULPS is still active" messages
  drm/i915/gvt: avoid unnecessary vgpu switch
  drm/i915/gvt: not to restore in-context mmio
  drm/etnaviv: don't put fence in case of submit failure
  drm/i915/gvt: fix typo: "supporte" -> "support"
  drm: hdlcd: Fix the calculation of the scanout start address

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is the first sweep of mostly minor fixes. There's one security
  one: the read past the end of a buffer in qedf, and a panic fix for
  lpfc SLI-3 adapters, but the rest are a set of include and build
  dependency tidy ups and assorted other small fixes and updates"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: pmcraid: remove redundant check to see if request_size is less than zero
  scsi: lpfc: ensure els_wq is being checked before destroying it
  scsi: cxlflash: Select IRQ_POLL
  scsi: qedf: Avoid reading past end of buffer
  scsi: qedf: Cleanup the type of io_log->op
  scsi: lpfc: double lock typo in lpfc_ns_rsp()
  scsi: qedf: properly update arguments position in function call
  scsi: scsi_lib: Add #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
  scsi: MAINTAINERS: update OSD entries
  scsi: Skip deleted devices in __scsi_device_lookup
  scsi: lpfc: Fix panic on BFS configuration
  scsi: libfc: do not flood console with messages 'libfc: queue full ...'

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A couple of compile fixes.

  With the removal of the ->direct_access() method from
  block_device_operations in favor of a new dax_device + dax_operations
  we broke two configurations.

  The CONFIG_BLOCK=n case is fixed by compiling out the block+dax
  helpers in the dax core. Configurations with FS_DAX=n EXT4=y / XFS=y
  and DAX=m fail due to the helpers the builtin filesystem needs being
  in a module, so we stub out the helpers in the FS_DAX=n case."

* 'libnvdimm-for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax, xfs, ext4: compile out iomap-dax paths in the FS_DAX=n case
  dax: fix false CONFIG_BLOCK dependency

Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
 "A regression fix for I2C that would be great to have in rc2"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: designware: don't infer timings described by ACPI from clock rate

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - another compile-fix as a fallout of the recent header-file cleanup

 - add a missing IO/TLB flush to the Intel VT-d kdump code path

 - a fix for ARM64 dma code to only access initialized iova_domain
   members

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/mediatek: Include linux/dma-mapping.h
  iommu/vt-d: Flush the IOTLB to get rid of the initial kdump mappings
  iommu/dma: Don't touch invalid iova_domain members