- 13 May, 2020 40 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Snapshot the TDP level now that it's invariant (SVM) or dependent only on host capabilities and guest CPUID (VMX). This avoids having to call kvm_x86_ops.get_tdp_level() when initializing a TDP MMU and/or calculating the page role, and thus avoids the associated retpoline. Drop the WARN in vmx_get_tdp_level() as updating CPUID while L2 is active is legal, if dodgy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200502043234.12481-11-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Separate the "core" TDP level handling from the nested EPT path to make it clear that kvm_x86_ops.get_tdp_level() is used if and only if nested EPT is not in use (kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu() calculates the level from the passed in vmcs12->eptp). Add a WARN_ON() to enforce that the kvm_x86_ops hook is not called for nested EPT. This sets the stage for snapshotting the non-"nested EPT" TDP page level during kvm_cpuid_update() to avoid the retpoline associated with kvm_x86_ops.get_tdp_level() when resetting the MMU, a relatively frequent operation when running a nested guest. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move CR0 caching into the standard register caching mechanism in order to take advantage of the availability checks provided by regs_avail. This avoids multiple VMREADs in the (uncommon) case where kvm_read_cr0() is called multiple times in a single VM-Exit, and more importantly eliminates a kvm_x86_ops hook, saves a retpoline on SVM when reading CR0, and squashes the confusing naming discrepancy of "cache_reg" vs. "decache_cr0_guest_bits". No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move CR4 caching into the standard register caching mechanism in order to take advantage of the availability checks provided by regs_avail. This avoids multiple VMREADs and retpolines (when configured) during nested VMX transitions as kvm_read_cr4_bits() is invoked multiple times on each transition, e.g. when stuffing CR0 and CR3. As an added bonus, this eliminates a kvm_x86_ops hook, saves a retpoline on SVM when reading CR4, and squashes the confusing naming discrepancy of "cache_reg" vs. "decache_cr4_guest_bits". No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Unconditionally check the validity of the incoming CR3 during nested VM-Enter/VM-Exit to avoid invoking kvm_read_cr3() in the common case where the guest isn't using PAE paging. If vmcs.GUEST_CR3 hasn't yet been cached (common case), kvm_read_cr3() will trigger a VMREAD. The VMREAD (~30 cycles) alone is likely slower than nested_cr3_valid() (~5 cycles if vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr gets a cache hit), and the poor exchange only gets worse when retpolines are enabled as the call to kvm_x86_ops.cache_reg() will incur a retpoline (60+ cycles). Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Save L1's TSC offset in 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch' and drop the kvm_x86_ops hook read_l1_tsc_offset(). This avoids a retpoline (when configured) when reading L1's effective TSC, which is done at least once on every VM-Exit. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Skip the Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier that is triggered on a VMCS switch when temporarily loading vmcs02 to synchronize it to vmcs12, i.e. give copy_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare() the same treatment as vmx_switch_vmcs(). Make vmx_vcpu_load() static now that it's only referenced within vmx.c. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Skip the Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier that is triggered on a VMCS switch when running with spectre_v2_user=on/auto if the switch is between two VMCSes in the same guest, i.e. between vmcs01 and vmcs02. The IBPB is intended to prevent one guest from attacking another, which is unnecessary in the nested case as it's the same guest from KVM's perspective. This all but eliminates the overhead observed for nested VMX transitions when running with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y and spectre_v2_user=on/auto, which can be significant, e.g. roughly 3x on current systems. Reported-by:
Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: KarimAllah Raslan <karahmed@amazon.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 15d45071 ("KVM/x86: Add IBPB support") Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use vmx_get_intr_info() when grabbing the cached vmcs.INTR_INFO in handle_exception_nmi() to ensure the cache isn't stale. Bypassing the caching accessor doesn't cause any known issues as the cache is always refreshed by handle_exception_nmi_irqoff(), but the whole point of adding the proper caching mechanism was to avoid such dependencies. Fixes: 87915858 ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs.EXIT_INTR_INFO using arch avail_reg flags") Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
KVM is not handling the case where EIP wraps around the 32-bit address space (that is, outside long mode). This is needed both in vmx.c and in emulate.c. SVM with NRIPS is okay, but it can still print an error to dmesg due to integer overflow. Reported-by:
Nick Peterson <everdox@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jason Yan authored
The '==' expression itself is bool, no need to convert it to bool again. This fixes the following coccicheck warning: virt/kvm/eventfd.c:724:38-43: WARNING: conversion to bool not needed here Signed-off-by:
Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20200420123805.4494-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
The use of any sort of waitqueue (simple or regular) for wait/waking vcpus has always been an overkill and semantically wrong. Because this is per-vcpu (which is blocked) there is only ever a single waiting vcpu, thus no need for any sort of queue. As such, make use of the rcuwait primitive, with the following considerations: - rcuwait already provides the proper barriers that serialize concurrent waiter and waker. - Task wakeup is done in rcu read critical region, with a stable task pointer. - Because there is no concurrency among waiters, we need not worry about rcuwait_wait_event() calls corrupting the wait->task. As a consequence, this saves the locking done in swait when modifying the queue. This also applies to per-vcore wait for powerpc kvm-hv. The x86 tscdeadline_latency test mentioned in 8577370f ("KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq") shows that, on avg, latency is reduced by around 15-20% with this change. Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Message-Id: <20200424054837.5138-6-dave@stgolabs.net> [Avoid extra logic changes. - Paolo] Signed-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
This call is lockless and thus should not be trusted blindly. For example, the return value of rcuwait_wakeup() should be used to track whether a process was woken up. Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
This allows further flexibility for some callers to implement ad-hoc versions of the generic rcuwait_wait_event(). For example, kvm will need this to maintain tracing semantics. The naming is of course similar to what waitqueue apis offer. Also go ahead and make use of rcu_assign_pointer() for both task writes as it will make the __rcu sparse people happy - this will be the special nil case, thus no added serialization. Acked-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
Propagating the return value of wake_up_process() back to the caller can come in handy for future users, such as for statistics or accounting purposes. Acked-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
The 'trywake' name was renamed to simply 'wake', update the comment. Acked-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Add an argument to interrupt_allowed and nmi_allowed, to checking if interrupt injection is blocked. Use the hook to handle the case where an interrupt arrives between check_nested_events() and the injection logic. Drop the retry of check_nested_events() that hack-a-fixed the same condition. Blocking injection is also a bit of a hack, e.g. KVM should do exiting and non-exiting interrupt processing in a single pass, but it's a more precise hack. The old comment is also misleading, e.g. KVM_REQ_EVENT is purely an optimization, setting it on every run loop (which KVM doesn't do) should not affect functionality, only performance. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use vmx_get_rflags() instead of manually reading vmcs.GUEST_RFLAGS when querying RFLAGS.IF so that multiple checks against interrupt blocking in a single run loop only require a single VMREAD. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use vmx_interrupt_blocked() instead of bouncing through vmx_interrupt_allowed() when handling edge cases in vmx_handle_exit(). The nested_run_pending check in vmx_interrupt_allowed() should never evaluate true in the VM-Exit path. Hoist the WARN in handle_invalid_guest_state() up to vmx_handle_exit() to enforce the above assumption for the !enable_vnmi case, and to detect any other potential bugs with nested VM-Enter. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
WARN if a pending exception is coincident with an injected exception before calling check_nested_events() so that the WARN will fire even if inject_pending_event() bails early because check_nested_events() detects the conflict. Bailing early isn't problematic (quite the opposite), but suppressing the WARN is undesirable as it could mask a bug elsewhere in KVM. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Short circuit vmx_check_nested_events() if an unblocked IRQ/NMI/SMI is pending and needs to be injected into L2, priority between coincident events is not dependent on exiting behavior. Fixes: b518ba9f ("KVM: nSVM: implement check_nested_events for interrupts") Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Report interrupts as allowed when the vCPU is in L2 and L2 is being run with exit-on-interrupts enabled and EFLAGS.IF=1 (either on the host or on the guest according to VINTR). Interrupts are always unblocked from L1's perspective in this case. While moving nested_exit_on_intr to svm.h, use INTERCEPT_INTR properly instead of assuming it's zero (which it is of course). Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Check for an unblocked SMI in vmx_check_nested_events() so that pending SMIs are correctly prioritized over IRQs and NMIs when the latter events will trigger VM-Exit. This also fixes an issue where an SMI that was marked pending while processing a nested VM-Enter wouldn't trigger an immediate exit, i.e. would be incorrectly delayed until L2 happened to take a VM-Exit. Fixes: 64d60670 ("KVM: x86: stubs for SMM support") Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Short circuit vmx_check_nested_events() if an unblocked IRQ/NMI is pending and needs to be injected into L2, priority between coincident events is not dependent on exiting behavior. Fixes: b6b8a145 ("KVM: nVMX: Rework interception of IRQs and NMIs") Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Move the architectural (non-KVM specific) interrupt/NMI/SMI blocking checks to a separate helper so that they can be used in a future patch by svm_check_nested_events(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Move the architectural (non-KVM specific) interrupt/NMI blocking checks to a separate helper so that they can be used in a future patch by vmx_check_nested_events(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Unlike VMX, SVM allows a hypervisor to take a SMI vmexit without having any special SMM-monitor enablement sequence. Therefore, it has to be handled like interrupts and NMIs. Check for an unblocked SMI in svm_check_nested_events() so that pending SMIs are correctly prioritized over IRQs and NMIs when the latter events will trigger VM-Exit. Note that there is no need to test explicitly for SMI vmexits, because guests always runs outside SMM and therefore can never get an SMI while they are blocked. Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
Report NMIs as allowed when the vCPU is in L2 and L2 is being run with Exit-on-NMI enabled, as NMIs are always unblocked from L1's perspective in this case. Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Report NMIs as allowed when the vCPU is in L2 and L2 is being run with Exit-on-NMI enabled, as NMIs are always unblocked from L1's perspective in this case. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Do not hardcode is_smm so that all the architectural conditions for blocking SMIs are listed in a single place. Well, in two places because this introduces some code duplication between Intel and AMD. This ensures that nested SVM obeys GIF in kvm_vcpu_has_events. Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Return an actual bool for kvm_x86_ops' {interrupt_nmi}_allowed() hook to better reflect the return semantics, and to avoid creating an even bigger mess when the related VMX code is refactored in upcoming patches. Signed-off-by: -
Sean Christopherson authored
Re-request KVM_REQ_EVENT if vcpu_enter_guest() bails after processing pending requests and an immediate exit was requested. This fixes a bug where a pending event, e.g. VMX preemption timer, is delayed and/or lost if the exit was deferred due to something other than a higher priority _injected_ event, e.g. due to a pending nested VM-Enter. This bug only affects the !injected case as kvm_x86_ops.cancel_injection() sets KVM_REQ_EVENT to redo the injection, but that's purely serendipitous behavior with respect to the deferred event. Note, emulated preemption timer isn't the only event that can be affected, it simply happens to be the only event where not re-requesting KVM_REQ_EVENT is blatantly visible to the guest. Fixes: f4124500 ("KVM: nVMX: Fully emulate preemption timer") Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a kvm_x86_ops hook to detect a nested pending "hypervisor timer" and use it to effectively open a window for servicing the expired timer. Like pending SMIs on VMX, opening a window simply means requesting an immediate exit. This fixes a bug where an expired VMX preemption timer (for L2) will be delayed and/or lost if a pending exception is injected into L2. The pending exception is rightly prioritized by vmx_check_nested_events() and injected into L2, with the preemption timer left pending. Because no window opened, L2 is free to run uninterrupted. Fixes: f4124500 ("KVM: nVMX: Fully emulate preemption timer") Reported-by:
Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Short circuit vmx_check_nested_events() if an exception is pending and needs to be injected into L2, priority between coincident events is not dependent on exiting behavior. This fixes a bug where a single-step #DB that is not intercepted by L1 is incorrectly dropped due to servicing a VMX Preemption Timer VM-Exit. Injected exceptions also need to be blocked if nested VM-Enter is pending or an exception was already injected, otherwise injecting the exception could overwrite an existing event injection from L1. Technically, this scenario should be impossible, i.e. KVM shouldn't inject its own exception during nested VM-Enter. This will be addressed in a future patch. Note, event priority between SMI, NMI and INTR is incorrect for L2, e.g. SMI should take priority over VM-Exit on NMI/INTR, and NMI that is injected into L2 should take priority over VM-Exit INTR. This will also be addressed in a future patch. Fixes: b6b8a145 ("KVM: nVMX: Rework interception of IRQs and NMIs") Reported-by:
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Cathy Avery authored
Migrate nested guest NMI intercept processing to new check_nested_events. Signed-off-by:
Cathy Avery <cavery@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200414201107.22952-2-cavery@redhat.com> [Reorder clauses as NMIs have higher priority than IRQs; inject immediate vmexit as is now done for IRQ vmexits. - Paolo] Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
We can immediately leave SVM guest mode in svm_check_nested_events now that we have the nested_run_pending mechanism. This makes things easier because we can run the rest of inject_pending_event with GIF=0, and KVM will naturally end up requesting the next interrupt window. Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
Similar to VMX, we need to leave the halted state when performing a vmexit. Failure to do so will cause a hang after vmexit. Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
We want to inject vmexits immediately from svm_check_nested_events, so that the interrupt/NMI window requests happen in inject_pending_event right after it returns. This however has the same issue as in vmx_check_nested_events, so introduce a nested_run_pending flag with the exact same purpose of delaying vmexit injection after the vmentry. Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
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Babu Moger authored
Though rdpkru and wrpkru are contingent upon CR4.PKE, the PKRU resource isn't. It can be read with XSAVE and written with XRSTOR. So, if we don't set the guest PKRU value here(kvm_load_guest_xsave_state), the guest can read the host value. In case of kvm_load_host_xsave_state, guest with CR4.PKE clear could potentially use XRSTOR to change the host PKRU value. While at it, move pkru state save/restore to common code and the host_pkru field to kvm_vcpu_arch. This will let SVM support protection keys. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by:
Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Message-Id: <158932794619.44260.14508381096663848853.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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