Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware.

Use the synthetic TSC_RELIABLE bit to workaround virtualization anomalies.

Virtual TSCs can be kept nearly in sync, but because the virtual TSC
offset is set by software, it's not perfect.  So, the TSC
synchronization test can fail. Even then the TSC can be used as a
clocksource since the VMware platform exports a reliable TSC to the
guest for timekeeping purposes. Use this bit to check if we need to
skip the TSC sync checks.

Along with this also set the CONSTANT_TSC bit when on VMware, since we
still want to use TSC as clocksource on VM running over hardware which
has unsynchronized TSC's (opteron's), since the hypervisor will take
care of providing consistent TSC to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware.

v3->v2 : Abstract the hypervisor detection and feature (tsc_freq) request
	 behind a hypervisor.c file
v2->v1 : Add a x86_hyper_vendor field to the cpuinfo_x86 structure.
	 This avoids multiple calls to the hypervisor detection function.

This patch adds function to detect if we are running under VMware.
The current way to check if we are on VMware is following,
#  check if "hypervisor present bit" is set, if so read the 0x40000000
   cpuid leaf and check for "VMwareVMware" signature.
#  if the above fails, check the DMI vendors name for "VMware" string
   if we find one we query the VMware hypervisor port to check if we are
   under VMware.

The DMI + "VMware hypervisor port check" is needed for older VMware products,
which don't implement the hypervisor signature cpuid leaf.
Also note that since we are checking for the DMI signature the hypervisor
port should never be accessed on native hardware.

This patch also adds a hypervisor_get_tsc_freq function, instead of
calibrating the frequency which can be error prone in virtualized
environment, we ask the hypervisor for it. We get the frequency from
the hypervisor by accessing the hypervisor port if we are running on VMware.
Other hypervisors too can add code to the generic routine to get frequency on
their platform.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: Number declaration only.

Add X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR bit (CPUID level 1, ECX, bit 31).
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: None, bit reservation only

Add a synthetic TSC_RELIABLE feature bit which will be used to mark
TSC as reliable so that we could skip all the runtime checks for
TSC stablity, which have false positives in virtual environment.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: fix xsave slowdown regression

Fix two features from conflicting in feature bits.

Fixes this performance regression:

   Subject: cpu2000(both float and int) 13% regression with 2.6.28-rc1
   http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/28/36Reported-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Bisected-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: build fix on certain UP configs

fix:

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c: In function 'cpu_init':
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:1141: error: 'boot_cpu_id' undeclared (first use in this function)
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:1141: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:1141: error: for each function it appears in.)

Pull in asm/smp.h on UP, so that we get the definition of
boot_cpu_id.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: destroy partitions and notify udev when md array is stopped.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
  lguest: fix irq vectors.
  lguest: fix early_ioremap.
  lguest: fix example launcher compile after moved asm-x86 dir.

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: cpu_index build fix
  x86/voyager: fix missing cpu_index initialisation
  x86/voyager: fix compile breakage caused by dc1e35c6
  x86: fix /dev/mem mmap breakage when PAT is disabled
  x86/voyager: fix compile breakage casued by x86: move prefill_possible_map calling early
  x86: use CONFIG_X86_SMP instead of CONFIG_SMP
  x86/voyager: fix boot breakage caused by x86: boot secondary cpus through initial_code
  x86, uv: fix compile error in uv_hub.h
  i386/PAE: fix pud_page()
  x86: remove debug code from arch_add_memory()
  x86: start annotating early ioremap pointers with __iomem
  x86: two trivial sparse annotations
  x86: fix init_memory_mapping for [dc000000 - e0000000) - v2

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: remove sched-design.txt from 00-INDEX
  sched: change sched_debug's mode to 0444

Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  ftrace: handle archs that do not support irqs_disabled_flags

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  resources: fix x86info results ioremap.c:226 __ioremap_caller+0xf2/0x2d6() WARNINGs

	do_IRQ: cannot handle IRQ -1 vector 0x20 cpu 0
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c:219!

We're not ISA: we have a 1:1 mapping from vectors to irqs.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

dmi_scan_machine breaks under lguest:
	lguest: unhandled trap 14 at 0xc04edeae (0xffa00000)

This is because we use current_cr3 for the read_cr3() paravirt
function, and it isn't set until the first cr3 change.  We got away
with it until this happened.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

fix:

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c: In function 'early_identify_cpu':
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:553: error: 'struct cpuinfo_x86' has no member named 'cpu_index'

as cpu_index is only available on SMP.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix /proc/cpuinfo output on x86/Voyager

Ever since

| commit 92cb7612
| Author: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
| Date:   Fri Oct 19 20:35:04 2007 +0200
|
|     x86: convert cpuinfo_x86 array to a per_cpu array

We've had an extra field in cpuinfo_x86 which is cpu_index.
Unfortunately, voyager has never initialised this, although the only
noticeable impact seems to be that /proc/cpuinfo shows all zeros for
the processor ids.

Anyway, fix this by initialising the boot CPU properly and setting the
index when the secondaries update.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: build fix on x86/Voyager

Given commits like this:

| Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
| Date:   Tue Jul 29 10:29:19 2008 -0700
|
|     x86, xsave: enable xsave/xrstor on cpus with xsave support

Which deliberately expose boot cpu dependence to pieces of the system,
I think it's time to explicitly have a variable for it to prevent this
continual misassumption that the boot CPU is zero.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] 5326/1: AFEB9260: Fix for i2c_board_info structure
  [ARM] mx31ads: Add missing include
  [ARM] MXC: Fix mxc_gpio_get(), which must read PSR register instead DR.
  [ARM] MX3: Use ioremap wrapper to map SoC devices nonshared
  [ARM] gpio_free might sleep, arm architecture
  [ARM] ep93xx: fix OHCI DMA mask
  leds: da903x: (da9030 only) led brightness reversed.
  [ARM] sharpsl_pm: fix compilation w/o CONFIG_PM
  [ARM] pcm037: map AIPS1 and AIPS2 as nonshared area
  [ARM] build fixes for netX serial driver
  [ARM] 5323/1: Remove outdated empeg documentation.
  [ARM] 5299/1: Add maintainer for Mobilepro 900/c
  [ARM] corgi_lcd: fix simultaneous compilation with corgi_bl
  [ARM] pxa/spitz: fix spi cs on spitz
  [ARM] 5322/1: Fix fastpath issue in mmci.c
  [ARM] xsc3: revert writethrough memory-type encoding change

Impact: build fix on non-lockdep architectures

Some architectures do not support a way to read the irq flags that
is set from "local_irq_save(flags)" to determine if interrupts were
disabled or enabled. Ftrace uses this information to display to the user
if the trace occurred with interrupts enabled or disabled.

Besides the fact that those archs that do not support this will fail to
compile, unless they fix it, we do not want to have the trace simply
say interrupts were not disabled or they were enabled, without knowing
the real answer.

This patch adds a 'X' in the output to let the user know that the
architecture they are running on does not support a way for the tracer
to determine if interrupts were enabled or disabled. It also lets those
same archs compile with tracing enabled.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: allow /dev/mem mmaps on non-PAT CPUs/platforms

Fix mmap to /dev/mem when CONFIG_X86_PAT is off and CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is
off

mmap to /dev/mem on kernel memory has been failing since the
introduction of PAT (CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM=n case).   Seems like
the check to avoid cache aliasing with PAT is kicking in even
when PAT is disabled. The bug seems to have crept in 2.6.26.

This patch makes sure that the mmap to regular
kernel memory succeeds if CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM=n and
PAT is disabled, and the checks to avoid cache aliasing
still happens if PAT is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Tested-by: Tim Sirianni <tim@scalemp.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix build failure on x86/Voyager

Before:

| commit 329513a3
| Author: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
| Date:   Wed Jul 2 18:54:40 2008 -0700
|
|     x86: move prefill_possible_map calling early

prefill_possible_mask() was hidden under CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU rendering
it invisitble to voyager.  Since this commit it's exposed, but not
provided by the voyager subarch, so add a dummy stub to fix the link
breakage.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix x86/Voyager boot

CONFIG_SMP is used for features which work on *all* x86 boxes.
CONFIG_X86_SMP is used for standard PC like x86 boxes (for things like
multi core and apics)
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: boot up secondary CPUs as well on x86/Voyager systems

This commit:

| commit 3e970473
| Author: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
| Date:   Wed May 28 13:01:54 2008 -0300
|
|     x86: boot secondary cpus through initial_code

removed the use of initialize_secondary.  However, it didn't update
voyager, so the secondary cpus no longer boot.  Fix this by adding the
initial_code switch to voyager as well.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
  Fix incompatibility with versions of Perl less than 5.6.0
  kbuild: do not include arch/<ARCH>/include/asm in find-sources twice.
  kbuild: tag with git revision when git describe is missing
  kbuild: prevent modpost from looking for a .cmd file for a static library linked into a module
  kbuild: fix KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
  adjust init section definitions
  scripts/checksyscalls.sh: fix for non-gnu sed
  scripts/package: don't break if %{_smp_mflags} isn't set
  kbuild: setlocalversion: dont include svn change count
  kbuild: improve check-symlink
  kbuild: mkspec - fix build rpm

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  [PATCH] Switch all my contributions stuff to a single common address
  [WATCHDOG] pci: use pci_ioremap_bar() in drivers/watchdog

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  CHAR: Delete old and now unused M48T35 RTC driver for SGI IP27.
  CHAR: Delete old and now unused DS1286 driver.
  MIPS: Sort out CPU type to name translation.
  MIPS: Use the new byteorder headers
  MIPS: Probe for watch registers on cores of all vendors, not just MTI.
  MIPS: Switch FPU emulator trap to BREAK instruction.
  MIPS: SMP: Do not initialize __cpu_number_map/__cpu_logical_map for CPU 0.
  MIPS: Consider value of c0_ebase when computing value of exception base.
  MIPS: Clean up MIPSxx-optimized bitop functions
  MIPS: New feature test macro cpu_has_mips_r
  MIPS: RBTX4927: Add GPIO-LED support
  MIPS: TXx9: Fix RBTX4939 ethernet address initialization

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6:
  fdomain_cs: Sort out modules with duplicate description
  pcmcia: Whine harder about use of EXCLUSIVE
  pcmcia: IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE is long obsoleted

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  SUNRPC: Fix potential race in put_rpccred()
  SUNRPC: Fix rpcauth_prune_expired
  NFS: Convert nfs_attr_generation_counter into an atomic_long
  SUNRPC: Respond promptly to server TCP resets

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, gart: fix gart detection for Fam11h CPUs
  x86: 64 bit print out absent pages num too
  x86, kdump: fix invalid access on i386 sparsemem
  x86: fix APIC_DEBUG with inquire_remote_apic
  x86: AMD microcode patch loader author update
  x86: microcode patch loader author update
  mailmap: add Peter Oruba
  x86, bts: improve help text for BTS config
  doc/x86: fix doc subdirs

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm:
  dm snapshot: wait for chunks in destructor
  dm snapshot: fix register_snapshot deadlock
  dm raid1: fix do_failures

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  x86/PCI: build failure at x86/kernel/pci-dma.c with !CONFIG_PCI

When we close we must clear the extra reference we got when we read
port->tty. Setting the port tty NULL will clear the kref held by the driver
but not the one we obtained ourselves while doing the lookup.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Helge Hafting <helge.hafting@aitel.hist.no>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  i2c-s3c2410: Correct use of ! and &
  i2c: The i2c mailing list is moving
  scx200_i2c: Add missing class parameter

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: add quirk entry for no-name keyboard (0x13ba/0x0017)
  HID: fix hid_device_id for cross compiling
  HID: sync on deleted io_retry timer in usbhid driver
  HID: fix oops during suspend of unbound HID devices

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6:
  Driver core: fix 'dynamic_debug' cmd line parameter
  HOWTO: Sync patch for jp_JP/HOWTO
  Update stable tree documentation
  sysfs: Fix return values for sysdev_store_{ulong,int}
  driver core: drivers/base/sys.c: update comments
  Document kernel taint flags properly

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6:
  USB: prevent autosuspend during hub initialization
  USB: Unusual dev for the "Kyocera / Contax SL300R T*" digital camera.
  USB: usbtmc: Use explicit unsigned type for input buffer instead of char*
  USB: fix crash when URBs are unlinked after the device is gone

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lrg/voltage-2.6:
  regulator: da903x regulator bug fix
  regulator: Build on non-ARM platforms

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  amd8111e: Fix rx return code
  pktgen: fix multiple queue warning
  mac80211.h: fix kernel-doc excesses
  p54: fix build warnings
  ath5k: Reset key cache on interface up, thus fixing resume
  mac80211: correct warnings in minstrel rate control algorithm
  RFKILL: fix input layer initialisation
  p54: fix misbehavings when firmware can't be found
  dm9601: runtime mac address change support
  via-velocity: use driver string instead of dev->name before register_netdev()
  drivers/net/wan/syncppp: Fix unused-var warnings
  mlx4: Setting the correct offset for default mac address
  mlx4_en: remove duplicated #include
  ibm_newemac: Fix typo in flow control config option
  ehea: Detect 16GB hugepages for firmware restriction
  dmfe: check pci_alloc_consistent errors
  qeth: avoid skb_under_panic for malformatted inbound data
  qeth: remove unnecessary support ckeck in sysfs route6
  qeth: fix offset error in non prealloc header path
  qeth: remove non-recover-thread checkings

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: ASoC: Fix WM9713 ALC Decay Time name
  ALSA: ASoC: Fix some minor errors in mpc5200 psc i2s driver
  ALSA: ASoC: Fix mono controls after conversion to support full int masks
  ALSA: sound/ice1712: indentation & braces disagree - add braces
  ALSA: usb - Add quirk for Edirol UA-25EX advanced modes
  sound: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
  ALSA: hda - Add reboot notifier
  ALSA: Warn when control names are truncated
  ALSA: intel8x0 - add Dell Optiplex GX620 (AD1981B) to AC97 clock whitelist
  ALSA: hda - Fix SPDIF mute on IDT/STAC codecs
  ALSA: hda: Add HDA vendor ID for Wolfson Microelectronics
  ALSA: hda - Add another HP model for AD1884A