Goldmont supports full Top Down level 1 metrics (FrontendBound,
Retiring, Backend Bound and Bad Speculation).
It has 3 wide pipeline.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486711438-80058-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Four small fixes for this cycle:

   - followup fix from Neil for a fix that went in before -rc2, ensuring
     that we always see the full per-task bio_list.

   - fix for blk-mq-sched from me that ensures that we retain similar
     direct-to-issue behavior on running the queue.

   - fix from Sagi fixing a potential NULL pointer dereference in blk-mq
     on spurious CPU unplug.

   - a memory leak fix in writeback from Tahsin, fixing a case where
     device removal of a mounted device can leak a struct
     wb_writeback_work"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq-sched: don't run the queue async from blk_mq_try_issue_directly()
  writeback: fix memory leak in wb_queue_work()
  blk-mq: Fix tagset reinit in the presence of cpu hot-unplug
  blk: Ensure users for current->bio_list can see the full list.

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-4.12-20170314' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

New features:

- Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES so that the kernel can record information
  required to associate samples to namespaces, helping in container
  problem characterization.

  Now the 'perf record has a --namespace' option to ask for such info,
  and when present, it can be used, initially, via a new sort order,
  'cgroup_id', allowing histogram entry bucketization by a (device, inode)
  based cgroup identifier (Hari Bathini)

- Add --next option to 'perf sched timehist', showing what is the next
  thread to run (Brendan Gregg)

Fixes:

- Fix segfault with basic block 'cycles' sort dimension (Changbin Du)

- Add c2c to command-list.txt, making it appear in the 'perf help'
  output (Changbin Du)

- Fix zeroing of 'abs_path' variable in the perf hists browser switch
  file code (Changbin Du)

- Hide tips messages when -q/--quiet is given to 'perf report' (Namhyung Kim)

Infrastructure changes:

- Use ref_reloc_sym + offset to setup kretprobes (Naveen Rao)

- Ignore generated files pmu-events/{jevents,pmu-events.c} for git (Changbin Du)

Documentation changes:

- Document +field style argument support for --field option (Changbin Du)

- Clarify 'perf c2c --stats' help message (Namhyung Kim)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a rather large set of fixes. The bulk are for lpfc correcting
  a lot of issues in the new NVME driver code which just went in in the
  merge window.

  The others are:

   - fix a hang in the vmware paravirt driver caused by incorrect
     handling of the new MSI vector allocation

   - long standing bug in storvsc, which recent block changes turned
     from being a harmless annoyance into a hang

   - yet more fallout (in mpt3sas) from the changes to device blocking

  The remainder are small fixes and updates"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (34 commits)
  scsi: lpfc: Add shutdown method for kexec
  scsi: storvsc: Workaround for virtual DVD SCSI version
  scsi: lpfc: revise version number to 11.2.0.10
  scsi: lpfc: code cleanups in NVME initiator discovery
  scsi: lpfc: code cleanups in NVME initiator base
  scsi: lpfc: correct rdp diag portnames
  scsi: lpfc: remove dead sli3 nvme code
  scsi: lpfc: correct double print
  scsi: lpfc: Rename LPFC_MAX_EQ_DELAY to LPFC_MAX_EQ_DELAY_EQID_CNT
  scsi: lpfc: Rework lpfc Kconfig for NVME options
  scsi: lpfc: add transport eh_timed_out reference
  scsi: lpfc: Fix eh_deadline setting for sli3 adapters.
  scsi: lpfc: add NVME exchange aborts
  scsi: lpfc: Fix nvme allocation bug on failed nvme_fc_register_localport
  scsi: lpfc: Fix IO submission if WQ is full
  scsi: lpfc: Fix NVME CMD IU byte swapped word 1 problem
  scsi: lpfc: Fix RCTL value on NVME LS request and response
  scsi: lpfc: Fix crash during Hardware error recovery on SLI3 adapters
  scsi: lpfc: fix missing spin_unlock on sql_list_lock
  scsi: lpfc: don't dereference dma_buf->iocbq before null check
  ...

Pull gfs2 fix from Bob Peterson:
 "This is an emergency patch for 4.11-rc3

  The GFS2 developers uncovered a really nasty problem that can lead to
  random corruption and kernel panic, much like the last one. Andreas
  Gruenbacher wrote a simple one-line patch to fix the problem."

* tag 'gfs2-4.11-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Avoid alignment hole in struct lm_lockname

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - self-test failure of crc32c on powerpc

 - regressions of ecb(aes) when used with xts/lrw in s5p-sss

 - a number of bugs in the omap RNG driver

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: s5p-sss - Fix spinlock recursion on LRW(AES)
  hwrng: omap - Do not access INTMASK_REG on EIP76
  hwrng: omap - use devm_clk_get() instead of of_clk_get()
  hwrng: omap - write registers after enabling the clock
  crypto: s5p-sss - Fix completing crypto request in IRQ handler
  crypto: powerpc - Fix initialisation of crc32c context

Commit 88ffbf3e switches to using rhashtables for glocks, hashing over
the entire struct lm_lockname instead of its individual fields.  On some
architectures, struct lm_lockname contains a hole of uninitialized
memory due to alignment rules, which now leads to incorrect hash values.
Get rid of that hole.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.3+

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Ensure that mtu is at least IPV6_MIN_MTU in ipv6 VTI tunnel driver,
    from Steffen Klassert.

 2) Fix crashes when user tries to get_next_key on an LPM bpf map, from
    Alexei Starovoitov.

 3) Fix detection of VLAN fitlering feature for bnx2x VF devices, from
    Michal Schmidt.

 4) We can get a divide by zero when TCP socket are morphed into
    listening state, fix from Eric Dumazet.

 5) Fix socket refcounting bugs in skb_complete_wifi_ack() and
    skb_complete_tx_timestamp(). From Eric Dumazet.

 6) Use after free in dccp_feat_activate_values(), also from Eric
    Dumazet.

 7) Like bonding team needs to use ETH_MAX_MTU as netdev->max_mtu, from
    Jarod Wilson.

 8) Fix use after free in vrf_xmit(), from David Ahern.

 9) Don't do UDP Fragmentation Offload on IPComp ipsec packets, from
    Alexey Kodanev.

10) Properly check napi_complete_done() return value in order to decide
    whether to re-enable IRQs or not in amd-xgbe driver, from Thomas
    Lendacky.

11) Fix double free of hwmon device in marvell phy driver, from Andrew
    Lunn.

12) Don't crash on malformed netlink attributes in act_connmark, from
    Etienne Noss.

13) Don't remove routes with a higher metric in ipv6 ECMP route replace,
    from Sabrina Dubroca.

14) Don't write into a cloned SKB in ipv6 fragmentation handling, from
    Florian Westphal.

15) Fix routing redirect races in dccp and tcp, basically the ICMP
    handler can't modify the socket's cached route in it's locked by the
    user at this moment. From Jon Maxwell.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (108 commits)
  qed: Enable iSCSI Out-of-Order
  qed: Correct out-of-bound access in OOO history
  qed: Fix interrupt flags on Rx LL2
  qed: Free previous connections when releasing iSCSI
  qed: Fix mapping leak on LL2 rx flow
  qed: Prevent creation of too-big u32-chains
  qed: Align CIDs according to DORQ requirement
  mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVMLR max record count
  mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVM max record count
  net: Resend IGMP memberships upon peer notification.
  dccp: fix memory leak during tear-down of unsuccessful connection request
  tun: fix premature POLLOUT notification on tun devices
  dccp/tcp: fix routing redirect race
  ucc/hdlc: fix two little issue
  vxlan: fix ovs support
  net: use net->count to check whether a netns is alive or not
  bridge: drop netfilter fake rtable unconditionally
  ipv6: avoid write to a possibly cloned skb
  net: wimax/i2400m: fix NULL-deref at probe
  isdn/gigaset: fix NULL-deref at probe
  ...

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Three cgroup fixes.  Nothing critical:

   - the pids controller could trigger suspicious RCU warning
     spuriously. Fixed.

   - in the debug controller, %p -> %pK to protect kernel pointer
     from getting exposed.

   - documentation formatting fix"

* 'for-4.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroups: censor kernel pointer in debug files
  cgroup/pids: remove spurious suspicious RCU usage warning
  cgroup: Fix indenting in PID controller documentation

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Three libata fixes:

   - fix for a circular reference bug in sysfs code which prevented
     pata_legacy devices from being released after probe failure, which
     in turn prevented devres from releasing the associated resources.

   - drop spurious WARN in the command issue path which can be triggered
     by a legitimate passthrough command.

   - an ahci_qoriq specific fix"

* 'for-4.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ahci: qoriq: correct the sata ecc setting error
  libata: drop WARN from protocol error in ata_sff_qc_issue()
  libata: transport: Remove circular dependency at free time

Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
 "If a delayed work is queued with NULL @wq, workqueue code explodes
  after the timer expires at which point it's difficult to tell who the
  culprit was.

  This actually happened and the offender was net/smc this time.

  Add an explicit sanity check for it in the queueing path"

* 'for-4.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: trigger WARN if queue_delayed_work() is called with NULL @wq

Pull percpu fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - the allocation path was updating pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages without the
   required locking which can lead to incorrect handling of empty chunks
   (e.g. keeping too many around), which is buggy but shouldn't lead to
   critical failures. Fixed by adding the locking

 - a trivial patch to drop an unused param from pcpu_get_pages()

* 'for-4.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: remove unused chunk_alloc parameter from pcpu_get_pages()
  percpu: acquire pcpu_lock when updating pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages

Yuval Mintz says:

====================
qed: Fixes series

This address several different issues in qed.
The more significant portions:

Patch #1 would cause timeout when qedr utilizes the highest
CIDs availble for it [or when future qede adapters would utilize
queues in some constellations].

Patch #4 fixes a leak of mapped addresses; When iommu is enabled,
offloaded storage protocols might eventually run out of resources
and fail to map additional buffers.

Patches #6,#7 were missing in the initial iSCSI infrastructure
submissions, and would hamper qedi's stability when it reaches
out-of-order scenarios.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Missing in the initial submission, qed fails to propagate qedi's
request to enable OOO to firmware.

Fixes: fc831825 ("qed: Add support for hardware offloaded iSCSI")
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Need to set the number of entries in database, otherwise the logic
would quickly surpass the array.

Fixes: 1d6cff4f ("qed: Add iSCSI out of order packet handling")
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Before iterating over the the LL2 Rx ring, the ring's
spinlock is taken via spin_lock_irqsave().
The actual processing of the packet [including handling
by the protocol driver] is done without said lock,
so qed releases the spinlock and re-claims it afterwards.

Problem is that the final spin_lock_irqrestore() at the end
of the iteration uses the original flags saved from the
initial irqsave() instead of the flags from the most recent
irqsave(). So it's possible that the interrupt status would
be incorrect at the end of the processing.

Fixes: 0a7fb11c ("qed: Add Light L2 support");
CC: Ram Amrani <Ram.Amrani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes: fc831825 ("qed: Add support for hardware offloaded iSCSI")
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When receiving an Rx LL2 packet, qed fails to unmap the previous buffer.

Fixes: 0a7fb11c ("qed: Add Light L2 support");
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Current Logic would allow the creation of a chain with U32_MAX + 1
elements, when the actual maximum supported by the driver infrastructure
is U32_MAX.

Fixes: a91eb52a ("qed: Revisit chain implementation")
Signed-off-by: Tomer Tayar <Tomer.Tayar@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The Doorbell HW block can be configured at a granularity
of 16 x CIDs, so we need to make sure that the actual number
of CIDs configured would be a multiplication of 16.

Today, when RoCE is enabled - given that the number is unaligned,
doorbelling the higher CIDs would fail to reach the firmware and
would eventually timeout.

Fixes: dbb799c3 ("qed: Initialize hardware for new protocols")
Signed-off-by: Ram Amrani <Ram.Amrani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Jiri Pirko says:

====================
mlxsw: Couple of fixes

Couple or small fixes.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The num_rec field is 8 bit, so the maximal count number is 255.
This fixes vlans learning not being enabled for wider ranges than 255.

Fixes: a4feea74 ("mlxsw: reg: Add Switch Port VLAN MAC Learning register definition")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The num_rec field is 8 bit, so the maximal count number is 255. This
fixes vlans not being enabled for wider ranges than 255.

Fixes: b2e345f9 ("mlxsw: reg: Add Switch Port VID and Switch Port VLAN Membership registers definitions")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we notify peers of potential changes,  it's also good to update
IGMP memberships.  For example, during VM migration, updating IGMP
memberships will redirect existing multicast streams to the VM at the
new location.
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit fc62d020 ("kprobes: Introduce weak variant of
kprobe_exceptions_notify()") used the __kprobes annotation to exclude
kprobe_exceptions_notify from being probed. Since NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() is a
better way to do this enabling the symbol to be discovered as being
blacklisted, change over to using NOKPROBE_SYMBOL().
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3f25bf400da5c222cd9b10eec6ded2d6b58209f8.1488991670.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Update kprobe tracer documentation to also mention that
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() and nokprobe_inline add symbols to the kprobes
blacklist.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d924e20de099579ace4286e610304f054cd798db.1488991670.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf now uses an offset from _text/_stext for kretprobes if the kernel
supports it, rather than the actual function name. As such, let's choose
the LEP for powerpc ABIv2 so as to ensure the probe gets hit. Do it only
if the kernel supports specifying offsets with kretprobes.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7445b5334673ef5404ac1d12609bad4d73d2b567.1488961018.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We indicate support for accepting sym+offset with kretprobes through a
line in ftrace README. Parse the same to identify support and choose the
appropriate format for kprobe_events.

As an example, without this perf patch, but with the ftrace changes:

  naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/README | grep kretprobe
  place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>
  naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$
  naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo ./perf probe -v do_open%return
  probe-definition(0): do_open%return
  symbol:do_open file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:1 lazy:(null)
  0 arguments
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  Using /boot/vmlinux for symbols
  Open Debuginfo file: /boot/vmlinux
  Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
  Matched function: do_open [2d0c7d8]
  Probe point found: do_open+0
  Matched function: do_open [35d76b5]
  found inline addr: 0xc0000000004ba984
  Failed to find "do_open%return",
   because do_open is an inlined function and has no return point.
  An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-22).
  Trying to use symbols.
  Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1
  Writing event: r:probe/do_open do_open+0
  Writing event: r:probe/do_open_1 do_open+0
  Added new events:
    probe:do_open        (on do_open%return)
    probe:do_open_1      (on do_open%return)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

	  perf record -e probe:do_open_1 -aR sleep 1

  naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
  c000000000041370  k  kretprobe_trampoline+0x0    [OPTIMIZED]
  c0000000004433d0  r  do_open+0x0    [DISABLED]
  c0000000004433d0  r  do_open+0x0    [DISABLED]

And after this patch (and the subsequent powerpc patch):

  naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo ./perf probe -v do_open%return
  probe-definition(0): do_open%return
  symbol:do_open file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:1 lazy:(null)
  0 arguments
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  Using /boot/vmlinux for symbols
  Open Debuginfo file: /boot/vmlinux
  Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
  Matched function: do_open [2d0c7d8]
  Probe point found: do_open+0
  Matched function: do_open [35d76b5]
  found inline addr: 0xc0000000004ba984
  Failed to find "do_open%return",
   because do_open is an inlined function and has no return point.
  An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-22).
  Trying to use symbols.
  Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//README write=0
  Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1
  Writing event: r:probe/do_open _text+4469712
  Writing event: r:probe/do_open_1 _text+4956248
  Added new events:
    probe:do_open        (on do_open%return)
    probe:do_open_1      (on do_open%return)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

	  perf record -e probe:do_open_1 -aR sleep 1

  naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
  c000000000041370  k  kretprobe_trampoline+0x0    [OPTIMIZED]
  c0000000004433d0  r  do_open+0x0    [DISABLED]
  c0000000004ba058  r  do_open+0x8    [DISABLED]
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/496ef9f33c1ab16286ece9dd62aa672807aef91c.1488961018.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Simplify and separate out the ftrace README scanning logic into a
separate helper. This is used subsequently to scan for all patterns of
interest and to cache the result.

Since we are only interested in availability of probe argument type x,
we will only scan for that.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6dc30edc747ba82a236593be6cf3a046fa9453b5.1488961018.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The --next option shows the next task for each context switch, providing
more context for the sequence of scheduler events.

  $ perf sched timehist --next | head
  Samples do not have callchains.
       time  cpu task name  waittime schdelay run time
                 [tid/pid]     (msec) (msec) (msec)
  ---------- --- ---------- --------- ------ -----
  374.793792 [0] <idle>         0.000  0.000 0.000 next: rngd[1524]
  374.793801 [0] rngd[1524]     0.000  0.000 0.009 next: swapper/0[0]
  374.794048 [7] <idle>         0.000  0.000 0.000 next: yes[30884]
  374.794066 [7] yes[30884]     0.000  0.000 0.018 next: swapper/7[0]
  374.794126 [2] <idle>         0.000  0.000 0.000 next: rngd[1524]
  374.794140 [2] rngd[1524]     0.325  0.006 0.013 next: swapper/2[0]
  374.794281 [3] <idle>         0.000  0.000 0.000 next: perf[31070]
Signed-off-by: Brendan Gregg <bgregg@netflix.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489456589-32555-1-git-send-email-bgregg@netflix.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to
identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device
number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with
the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier.

With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup
namespace,  this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at
once.

A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing
SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run
different workloads  on each of those contexts,  while running perf
record command with --namespaces option.

Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier,
on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating
one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with
others:

	$ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio
	#
	# Total Lost Samples: 0
	#
	# Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc'
	# Event count (approx.): 5965
	#
	# Overhead  cgroup id (dev/inode)       Samples
	# ........  .....................  ............
	#
	    81.27%  3/0xeffffffb                   4848
	    16.24%  3/0xf00000d0                    969
	     1.16%  3/0xf00000ce                     69
	     0.82%  3/0xf00000cf                     49
	     0.50%  0/0x0                            30

While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For
example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev
and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish
which processes are running in a given container context.

Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds
plausible for better tracing of containers.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Introduce a new option to display events of type PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES
and update perf-script documentation accordingly.

Shown below is output (trimmed) of perf script command with the newly
introduced option, on perf.data generated with perf record command using
--namespaces option.

  $ perf script --show-namespace-events
      swapper   0 [000]     0.000000: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 1/1 - nr_namespaces: 7
                [0/net: 3/0xf000001c, 1/uts: 3/0xeffffffe, 2/ipc: 3/0xefffffff, 3/pid: 3/0xeffffffc,
                 4/user: 3/0xeffffffd, 5/mnt: 3/0xf0000000, 6/cgroup: 3/0xeffffffb]
      swapper   0 [000]     0.000000: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 2/2 - nr_namespaces: 7
                [0/net: 3/0xf000001c, 1/uts: 3/0xeffffffe, 2/ipc: 3/0xefffffff, 3/pid: 3/0xeffffffc,
                 4/user: 3/0xeffffffd, 5/mnt: 3/0xf0000000, 6/cgroup: 3/0xeffffffb]

Commiter notes:

Testing it:

Investigating that double PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES for the 19155
pid/tid... Its more than that, there are two PERF_RECORD_COMM as well,
and with zeroed timestamps, so probably a synthesizing artifact...

  # perf script --show-task --show-namespace
  <SNIP>
      perf     0 [000]     0.000000: PERF_RECORD_COMM: perf:19154/19154
      perf     0 [000]     0.000000: PERF_RECORD_FORK(19155:19155):(19154:19154)
      perf     0 [000]     0.000000: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 19155/19155 - nr_namespaces: 7
          [0/net: 3/0xf0000081, 1/uts: 3/0xeffffffe, 2/ipc: 3/0xefffffff, 3/pid: 3/0xeffffffc,
           4/user: 3/0xeffffffd, 5/mnt: 3/0xf0000000, 6/cgroup: 3/0xeffffffb]
      perf     0 [000]     0.000000: PERF_RECORD_COMM: perf:19155/19155
      perf     0 [000]     0.000000: PERF_RECORD_COMM: perf:19155/19155
      perf     0 [000]     0.000000: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 19155/19155 - nr_namespaces: 7
          [0/net: 3/0xf0000081, 1/uts: 3/0xeffffffe, 2/ipc: 3/0xefffffff, 3/pid: 3/0xeffffffc,
           4/user: 3/0xeffffffd, 5/mnt: 3/0xf0000000, 6/cgroup: 3/0xeffffffb]
   swapper     0 [000]  3110.881834:          1 cycles:  ffffffffa7060bf6 native_write_msr (/lib/modules/4.11.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux)

  <SNIP>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891932627.25309.1941587059154176221.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Synthesize PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES events for processes that were running prior
to invocation of perf record. The data for this is taken from /proc/$PID/ns.
These changes make way for analyzing events with regard to namespaces.

Committer notes:

Check if 'tool' is NULL in perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(), as in the
test__mmap_thread_lookup case, i.e. 'perf test Lookup mmap thread".

Testing it:

  # ps axH > /tmp/allthreads
  # perf record -a --namespaces usleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.169 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]
  # perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES | wc -l
  602
  # wc -l /tmp/allthreads
  601 /tmp/allthreads
  # tail /tmp/allthreads
  16951 pts/4    T      0:00 git rebase -i a033bf1bfacdaa25642e6bcc857a7d0f67cc3c92^
  16952 pts/4    T      0:00 /bin/sh /usr/libexec/git-core/git-rebase -i a033bf1bfacdaa25642e6bcc857a7d0f67cc3c92^
  17176 pts/4    T      0:00 git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite
  17204 pts/4    T      0:00 vim /home/acme/git/linux/.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
  18939 ?        S      0:00 [kworker/2:1]
  18947 ?        S      0:00 [kworker/3:0]
  18974 ?        S      0:00 [kworker/1:0]
  19047 ?        S      0:00 [kworker/0:1]
  19152 pts/6    S+     0:00 weechat
  19153 pts/7    R+     0:00 ps axH
  # perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES | tail
  0 0 0x125068 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 17176/17176 - nr_namespaces: 7
  0 0 0x1255b8 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 17204/17204 - nr_namespaces: 7
  0 0 0x125df0 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 18939/18939 - nr_namespaces: 7
  0 0 0x125f00 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 18947/18947 - nr_namespaces: 7
  0 0 0x126010 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 18974/18974 - nr_namespaces: 7
  0 0 0x126120 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 19047/19047 - nr_namespaces: 7
  0 0 0x126230 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 19152/19152 - nr_namespaces: 7
  0 0 0x129330 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 19154/19154 - nr_namespaces: 7
  0 0 0x12a1f8 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 19155/19155 - nr_namespaces: 7
  0 0 0x12b0b8 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 19155/19155 - nr_namespaces: 7
  #

Humm, investigate why we got two record for the 19155 pid/tid...
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891931111.25309.11073854609798681633.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If we have scheduling enabled, we jump directly to insert-and-run.
That's fine, but we run the queue async and we don't pass in information
on whether we can block from this context or not. Fixup both these
cases.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Introduce a new option to record PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES events emitted
by the kernel when fork, clone, setns or unshare are invoked. And update
perf-record documentation with the new option to record namespace
events.

Committer notes:

Combined it with a later patch to allow printing it via 'perf report -D'
and be able to test the feature introduced in this patch. Had to move
here also perf_ns__name(), that was introduced in another later patch.

Also used PRIu64 and PRIx64 to fix the build in some enfironments wrt:

  util/event.c:1129:39: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'long long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=]
     ret  += fprintf(fp, "%u/%s: %lu/0x%lx%s", idx
                                         ^
Testing it:

  # perf record --namespaces -a
  ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.083 MB perf.data (423 samples) ]
  #
  # perf report -D
  <SNIP>
  3 2028902078892 0x115140 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 14783/14783 - nr_namespaces: 7
                [0/net: 3/0xf0000081, 1/uts: 3/0xeffffffe, 2/ipc: 3/0xefffffff, 3/pid: 3/0xeffffffc,
                 4/user: 3/0xeffffffd, 5/mnt: 3/0xf0000000, 6/cgroup: 3/0xeffffffb]

  0x1151e0 [0x30]: event: 9
  .
  . ... raw event: size 48 bytes
  .  0000:  09 00 00 00 02 00 30 00 c4 71 82 68 0c 7f 00 00  ......0..q.h....
  .  0010:  a9 39 00 00 a9 39 00 00 94 28 fe 63 d8 01 00 00  .9...9...(.c....
  .  0020:  03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce c4 02 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  <SNIP>
        NAMESPACES events:          1
  <SNIP>
  #
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891930386.25309.18412039920746995488.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch fixes a memory leak, which happens if the connection request
is not fulfilled between parsing the DCCP options and handling the SYN
(because e.g. the backlog is full), because we forgot to free the
list of ack vectors.
Reported-by: Jianwen Ji <jiji@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

aszlig observed failing ssh tunnels (-w) during initialization since
commit cc9da6cc ("ipv6: addrconf: use stable address generator for
ARPHRD_NONE"). We already had reports that the mentioned commit breaks
Juniper VPN connections. I can't clearly say that the Juniper VPN client
has the same problem, but it is worth a try to hint to this patch.

Because of the early generation of link local addresses, the kernel now
can start asking for routers on the local subnet much earlier than usual.
Those router solicitation packets arrive inside the ssh channels and
should be transmitted to the tun fd before the configuration scripts
might have upped the interface and made it ready for transmission.

ssh polls on the interface and receives back a POLL_OUT. It tries to send
the earily router solicitation packet to the tun interface.  Unfortunately
it hasn't been up'ed yet by config scripts, thus failing with -EIO. ssh
doesn't retry again and considers the tun interface broken forever.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=121131
Fixes: cc9da6cc ("ipv6: addrconf: use stable address generator for ARPHRD_NONE")
Cc: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Reported-by: Jonas Lippuner <jonas@lippuner.ca>
Cc: Jonas Lippuner <jonas@lippuner.ca>
Reported-by: aszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>
Cc: aszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb33206 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <egarver@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <hsowa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1. modify bd_status from u32 to u16 in function hdlc_rx_done,
because bd_status register is 16bits
2. write bd_length register before writing bd_status register
Signed-off-by: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>