- 10 Apr, 2017 12 commits
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Gautham R. Shenoy authored
Currently during idle-init on power9, if we don't find suitable stop states in the device tree that can be used as the default_stop/deepest_stop, we set stop0 (ESL=1,EC=1) as the default stop state psscr to be used by power9_idle and deepest stop state which is used by CPU-Hotplug. However, if the platform firmware has not configured or enabled a stop state, the kernel should not make any assumptions and fallback to a default choice. If the kernel uses a stop state that is not configured by the platform firmware, it may lead to further failures which should be avoided. In this patch, we modify the init code to ensure that the kernel uses only the stop states exposed by the firmware through the device tree. When a suitable default stop state isn't found, we disable ppc_md.power_save for power9. Similarly, when a suitable deepest_stop_state is not found in the device tree exported by the firmware, fall back to the default busy-wait loop in the CPU-Hotplug code. [Changelog written with inputs from svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com] Reviewed-by:
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Gautham R. Shenoy authored
Currently, the powernv cpu-offline function assumes that platform idle states such as stop on POWER9, winkle/sleep/nap on POWER8 are always available. On POWER8, it picks nap as the default state if other deep idle states like sleep/winkle are not available and enabled in the platform. On POWER9, nap is not available and all idle states are managed by STOP instruction. The parameters to the idle state are passed through processor stop status control register (PSSCR). Hence as such executing STOP would take parameters from current PSSCR. We do not want to make any assumptions in kernel on what STOP states and PSSCR features are configured by the platform. Ideally platform will configure a good set of stop states that can be used in the kernel. We would like to start with a clean slate, if the platform choose to not configure any state or there is an error in platform firmware that lead to no stop states being configured or allowed to be requested. This patch adds a fallback method for CPU-Hotplug that is similar to snooze loop at idle where the threads are left to spin at low priority and hence reduce the cycles consumed. This is a safe fallback mechanism in the case when no stop state would be requested if the platform firmware did not configure them most likely due to an error condition. Requesting a stop state when the platform has not configured them or enabled them would lead to further error conditions which could be difficult to debug. [Changelog written with inputs from svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com] Reviewed-by:
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Gautham R. Shenoy authored
Move the piece of code in powernv/smp.c::pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self() which transitions the CPU to the deepest available platform idle state to a new function named pnv_cpu_offline() in powernv/idle.c. The rationale behind this code movement is that the data required to determine the deepest available platform state resides in powernv/idle.c. Reviewed-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
Add user space exported API definitions for 512KB, 1MB, 2MB, 8MB, 16MB, 1GB, 16GB non default huge page sizes to be used with mmap() system call. Signed-off-by:
Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Reword the comment to emphasise that these are only needed to use the non-default huge page size, and updated the change log.] Signed-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
Generic core VM already prints these information in the log buffer, hence there is no need for a second print. This just removes the second print from arch powerpc NUMA init path. Before the patch: $ dmesg | grep "Initmem" numa: Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff] numa: Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x100000000-0x1ffffffff] numa: Initmem setup node 2 [mem 0x200000000-0x2ffffffff] numa: Initmem setup node 3 [mem 0x300000000-0x3ffffffff] numa: Initmem setup node 4 [mem 0x400000000-0x4ffffffff] numa: Initmem setup node 5 [mem 0x500000000-0x5ffffffff] numa: Initmem setup node 6 [mem 0x600000000-0x6ffffffff] numa: Initmem setup node 7 [mem 0x700000000-0x7ffffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000000ffffffff] Initmem setup node 1 [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001ffffffff] Initmem setup node 2 [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x00000002ffffffff] Initmem setup node 3 [mem 0x0000000300000000-0x00000003ffffffff] Initmem setup node 4 [mem 0x0000000400000000-0x00000004ffffffff] Initmem setup node 5 [mem 0x0000000500000000-0x00000005ffffffff] Initmem setup node 6 [mem 0x0000000600000000-0x00000006ffffffff] Initmem setup node 7 [mem 0x0000000700000000-0x00000007ffffffff] After the patch just the latter set is printed. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
Make sparsemem the default on all 64-bit Book3S platforms. It already is for pseries and ps3, and we need to enable it for powernv because on POWER9 memory between chips is discontiguous. For the other platforms sparsemem should work fine, though it might add a small amount of overhead. We can always force FLATMEM in the defconfigs if necessary. Signed-off-by:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
setup_initial_memory_limit() is called from early_init_devtree(), which runs prior to feature patching. If the kernel is built with CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECKS=y then we will potentially get the wrong value. If we also have CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECK_DEBUG=y we get a warning and backtrace: Warning! mmu_has_feature() used prior to jump label init! CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.11.0-rc4-gccN-next-20170331-g6af2434c #1 Call Trace: [c000000000fc3d50] [c000000000a26c30] .dump_stack+0xa8/0xe8 (unreliable) [c000000000fc3de0] [c00000000002e6b8] .setup_initial_memory_limit+0xa4/0x104 [c000000000fc3e60] [c000000000d5c23c] .early_init_devtree+0xd0/0x2f8 [c000000000fc3f00] [c000000000d5d3b0] .early_setup+0x90/0x11c [c000000000fc3f90] [c000000000000520] start_here_multiplatform+0x68/0x80 Fix it by using early_mmu_has_feature(). Fixes: c12e6f24 ("powerpc: Add option to use jump label for mmu_has_feature()") Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
These files don't seem to have any need for asm/debug.h, now that all it includes are the debugger hooks and breakpoint definitions. Signed-off-by: -
Michael Ellerman authored
powerpc_debugfs_root is the dentry representing the root of the "powerpc" directory tree in debugfs. Currently it sits in asm/debug.h, a long with some other things that have "debug" in the name, but are otherwise unrelated. Pull it out into a separate header, which also includes linux/debugfs.h, and convert all the users to include debugfs.h instead of debug.h. Signed-off-by: -
Alistair Popple authored
In the recent commit 1ab66d1f ("powerpc/powernv: Introduce address translation services for Nvlink2") the NPU code gained a dependency on MMU notifiers. All our defconfigs have KVM enabled, which selects MMU_NOTIFIER, but if KVM is not enabled then the build breaks. Fix it by always selecting MMU_NOTIFIER when we're building powernv. Fixes: 1ab66d1f ("powerpc/powernv: Introduce address translation services for Nvlink2") Signed-off-by:
Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au> [mpe: Reword change log] Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
For a tlbiel with pid, we need to issue tlbiel with set number encoded. We don't need to do ptesync for each of those. Instead we need one for the entire tlbiel pid operation. Signed-off-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
For fullmm tlb flush, we do a flush with RIC_FLUSH_ALL which will invalidate all related caches (radix__tlb_flush()). Hence the pwc flush is not needed. Signed-off-by:
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- 04 Apr, 2017 3 commits
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Matt Brown authored
New versions of OPAL have a device node /ibm,opal/firmware/exports, each property of which describes a range of memory in OPAL that Linux might want to export to userspace for debugging. This patch adds a sysfs file under 'opal/exports' for each property found there, and makes it read-only by root. Signed-off-by:
Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com> [mpe: Drop counting of props, rename to attr, free on sysfs error, c'log] Signed-off-by:
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Sukadev Bhattiprolu authored
When booting very large systems with a large initrd, we run out of space early in boot for either RTAS or the flattened device tree (FDT). Boot fails with messages like: Could not allocate memory for RTAS or No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room) Increasing the minimum RMA size to 512MB fixes the problem. This should not have an impact on smaller LPARs (with 256MB memory), as the firmware will cap the RMA to the memory assigned to the LPAR. Fix is based on input/discussions with Michael Ellerman. Thanks to Praveen K. Pandey for testing on a large system. Reported-by:
Praveen K. Pandey <preveen.pandey@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alistair Popple authored
Nvlink2 supports address translation services (ATS) allowing devices to request address translations from an mmu known as the nest MMU which is setup to walk the CPU page tables. To access this functionality certain firmware calls are required to setup and manage hardware context tables in the nvlink processing unit (NPU). The NPU also manages forwarding of TLB invalidates (known as address translation shootdowns/ATSDs) to attached devices. This patch exports several methods to allow device drivers to register a process id (PASID/PID) in the hardware tables and to receive notification of when a device should stop issuing address translation requests (ATRs). It also adds a fault handler to allow device drivers to demand fault pages in. Signed-off-by:
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- 03 Apr, 2017 6 commits
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Alistair Popple authored
The pnv_pci_get_{gpu|npu}_dev functions are used to find associations between nvlink PCIe devices and standard PCIe devices. However they lacked basic sanity checking which results in NULL pointer dereferencing if they are incorrect called can be harder to spot than an explicit WARN_ON. Signed-off-by: -
Alistair Popple authored
There is of_property_read_u32_index but no u64 variant. This patch adds one similar to the u32 version for u64. Signed-off-by:
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Oliver O'Halloran authored
The code to fix the problem it describes was removed in commit c40785ad ("powerpc/dart: Use a cachable DART"), and it uses the stupid comment style. Away it goooooooooooooes! Signed-off-by:
Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anton Blanchard authored
Early on in do_page_fault() we call store_updates_sp(), regardless of the type of exception. For an instruction miss this doesn't make sense, because we only use this information to detect if a data miss is the result of a stack expansion instruction or not. Worse still, it results in a data miss within every userspace instruction miss handler, because we try and load the very instruction we are about to install a pte for! A simple exec microbenchmark runs 6% faster on POWER8 with this fix: #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned long left = atol(argv[1]); char leftstr[16]; if (left-- == 0) return 0; sprintf(leftstr, "%ld", left); execlp(argv[0], argv[0], leftstr, NULL); perror("exec failed\n"); return 0; } Pass the number of iterations on the command line (eg 10000) and time how long it takes to execute. Signed-off-by: -
Michael Ellerman authored
For an MCE (Machine Check Exception) that hits while in user mode MSR(PR=1), print the task info to the console MCE error log. This may help to identify an application that triggered the MCE. After this patch the MCE console looks like: Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered] NIP: [0000000010039778] PID: 762 Comm: ebizzy Initiator: CPU Error type: SLB [Multihit] Effective address: 0000000010039778 Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered] NIP: [0000000010039778] PID: 763 Comm: ebizzy Initiator: CPU Error type: UE [Page table walk ifetch] Effective address: 0000000010039778 ebizzy[763]: unhandled signal 7 at 0000000010039778 nip 0000000010039778 lr 0000000010001b44 code 30004 Signed-off-by:Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mahesh Salgaonkar authored
For D-side errors we print the load/store address that caused the machine check as 'Effective address'. But the instruction that may have caused the machine check can also be helpful, so in addition to printing the NIP, also print the kernel function name as well. After this patch the MCE console log would look like: Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered] NIP [d00000001bc70194]: init_module+0x194/0x2b0 [bork_kernel] Initiator: CPU Error type: SLB [Parity] Effective address: d000000026de0000 Signed-off-by:
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- 01 Apr, 2017 5 commits
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Not all user space application is ready to handle wide addresses. It's known that at least some JIT compilers use higher bits in pointers to encode their information. It collides with valid pointers with 512TB addresses and leads to crashes. To mitigate this, we are not going to allocate virtual address space above 128TB by default. But userspace can ask for allocation from full address space by specifying hint address (with or without MAP_FIXED) above 128TB. If hint address set above 128TB, but MAP_FIXED is not specified, we try to look for unmapped area by specified address. If it's already occupied, we look for unmapped area in *full* address space, rather than from 128TB window. This approach helps to easily make application's memory allocator aware about large address space without manually tracking allocated virtual address space. This is going to be a per mmap decision. ie, we can have some mmaps with larger addresses and other that do not. A sample memory layout looks like: 10000000-10010000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 9057045 /home/max_addr_512TB 10010000-10020000 r--p 00000000 fc:00 9057045 /home/max_addr_512TB 10020000-10030000 rw-p 00010000 fc:00 9057045 /home/max_addr_512TB 10029630000-10029660000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] 7fff834a0000-7fff834b0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 7fff834b0000-7fff83670000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 9177190 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so 7fff83670000-7fff83680000 r--p 001b0000 fc:00 9177190 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so 7fff83680000-7fff83690000 rw-p 001c0000 fc:00 9177190 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so 7fff83690000-7fff836a0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 7fff836a0000-7fff836c0000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 7fff836c0000-7fff83700000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 9177193 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so 7fff83700000-7fff83710000 r--p 00030000 fc:00 9177193 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so 7fff83710000-7fff83720000 rw-p 00040000 fc:00 9177193 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so 7fffdccf0000-7fffdcd20000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 1000000000000-1000000010000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 1ffff83710000-1ffff83720000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Now that we use all the available virtual address range, we need to make sure we don't generate VSID such that it overlaps with the reserved vsid range. Reserved vsid range include the virtual address range used by the adjunct partition and also the VRMA virtual segment. We find the context value that can result in generating such a VSID and reserve it early in boot. We don't look at the adjunct range, because for now we disable the adjunct usage in a Linux LPAR via CAS interface. Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
We optmize the slice page size array copy to paca by copying only the range based on addr_limit. This will require us to not look at page size array beyond addr_limit in PACA on slb fault. To enable that copy task size to paca which will be used during slb fault. Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
In the followup patch, we will increase the slice array size to handle 512TB range, but will limit the max addr to 128TB. Avoid doing unnecessary computation and avoid doing slice mask related operation above address limit. Signed-off-by:
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- 31 Mar, 2017 14 commits
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
We update the hash linux page table layout such that we can support 512TB. But we limit the TASK_SIZE to 128TB. We can switch to 128TB by default without conditional because that is the max virtual address supported by other architectures. We will later add a mechanism to on-demand increase the application's effective address range to 512TB. Having the page table layout changed to accommodate 512TB makes testing large memory configuration easier with less code changes to kernel Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
This doesn't have any functional change. But helps in avoiding mistakes in case the shift bit changes Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Inorder to support large effective address range (512TB), we want to increase the virtual address bits to 68. But we do have platforms like p4 and p5 that can only do 65 bit VA. We support those platforms by limiting context bits on them to 16. The protovsid -> vsid conversion is verified to work with both 65 and 68 bit va values. I also documented the restrictions in a table format as part of code comments. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
get_kernel_vsid() has a very stern comment saying that it's only valid for kernel addresses, but there's nothing in the code to enforce that. Rather than hoping our callers are well behaved, add a check and return a VSID of 0 (invalid). Signed-off-by: -
Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Currently we use the top 4 context ids (0x7fffc-0x7ffff) for the kernel. Kernel VSIDs are built using these top context values and effective the segement ID. In subsequent patches we want to increase the max effective address to 512TB. We will achieve that by increasing the effective segment IDs there by increasing virtual address range. We will be switching to a 68bit virtual address in the following patch. But platforms like Power4 and Power5 only support a 65 bit virtual address. We will handle that by limiting the context bits to 16 instead of 19 on those platforms. That means the max context id will have a different value on different platforms. So that we don't have to deal with the kernel context ids changing between different platforms, move the kernel context ids down to use context ids 1-4. We can't use segment 0 of context-id 0, because that maps to VSID 0, which we want to keep as invalid, so we avoid context-id 0 entirely. Similarly we can't use the last segment of the maximum context, so we avoid it too. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
Complete the split of the radix vs hash mm context initialisation. This is mostly code movement, with the exception that we now limit the context allocation to PRTB_ENTRIES - 1 on radix. Signed-off-by: -
Michael Ellerman authored
The min and max context id values used in alloc_context_id() are currently the right values for use on hash, and happen to also be safe for use on radix. But we need to change that in a subsequent patch, so make the min/max ids parameters and pull the hash values into hsah__alloc_context_id(). Signed-off-by: -
Michael Ellerman authored
KVM wants to be able to allocate an MMU context id, which it does currently by calling __init_new_context(). We're about to rework that code, so provide a wrapper for KVM so it can not worry about the details. Signed-off-by: -
Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
We now get output like below which is much better. [ 0.935306] good_mask low_slice: 0-15 [ 0.935360] good_mask high_slice: 0-511 Compared to [ 0.953414] good_mask:1111111111111111 - 1111111111111......... I also fixed an error with slice_dbg printing. Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
This structure definition need not be in a header since this is used only by slice.c file. So move it to slice.c. This also allow us to use SLICE_NUM_HIGH instead of 64. I also switch the low_slices type to u64 from u16. This doesn't have an impact on size of struct due to padding added with u16 type. This helps in using bitmap printing function for printing slice mask. Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Remove the checks that TASK_SIZE_USER64 is smaller than H_PGTABLE_RANGE and USER_VSID_RANGE. In a following patch we will deliberately add support for a TASK_SIZE smaller than both ranges, so this will no longer be an error condition. Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
We also update the function arg to struct mm_struct. Move this so that function finds the definition of struct mm_struct. No functional change in this patch. Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
This avoid copying the slice_mask struct as function return value Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
In followup patch we want to increase the va range which will result in us requiring high_slices to have more than 64 bits. To enable this convert high_slices to bitmap. We keep the number bits same in this patch and later change that to higher value Signed-off-by:
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