Upon upgrading to binutils 2.27, we found that our lz4 and gzip
compressed kernel images were significantly larger, resulting is 10ms
boot time regressions.

As noted by Rahul:
"aarch64 binaries uses RELA relocations, where each relocation entry
includes an addend value. This is similar to x86_64.  On x86_64, the
addend values are also stored at the relocation offset for relative
relocations. This is an optimization: in the case where code does not
need to be relocated, the loader can simply skip processing relative
relocations.  In binutils-2.25, both bfd and gold linkers did this for
x86_64, but only the gold linker did this for aarch64.  The kernel build
here is using the bfd linker, which stored zeroes at the relocation
offsets for relative relocations.  Since a set of zeroes compresses
better than a set of non-zero addend values, this behavior was resulting
in much better lz4 compression.

The bfd linker in binutils-2.27 is now storing the actual addend values
at the relocation offsets. The behavior is now consistent with what it
does for x86_64 and what gold linker does for both architectures.  The
change happened in this upstream commit:
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=1f56df9d0d5ad89806c24e71f296576d82344613
Since a bunch of zeroes got replaced by non-zero addend values, we see
the side effect of lz4 compressed image being a bit bigger.

To get the old behavior from the bfd linker, "--no-apply-dynamic-relocs"
flag can be used:
$ LDFLAGS="--no-apply-dynamic-relocs" make
With this flag, the compressed image size is back to what it was with
binutils-2.25.

If the kernel is using ASLR, there aren't additional runtime costs to
--no-apply-dynamic-relocs, as the relocations will need to be applied
again anyway after the kernel is relocated to a random address.

If the kernel is not using ASLR, then presumably the current default
behavior of the linker is better. Since the static linker performed the
dynamic relocs, and the kernel is not moved to a different address at
load time, it can skip applying the relocations all over again."

Some measurements:

$ ld -v
GNU ld (binutils-2.25-f3d35cf6) 2.25.51.20141117
                    ^
$ ls -l vmlinux
-rwxr-x--- 1 ndesaulniers eng 300652760 Oct 26 11:57 vmlinux
$ ls -l Image.lz4-dtb
-rw-r----- 1 ndesaulniers eng 16932627 Oct 26 11:57 Image.lz4-dtb

$ ld -v
GNU ld (binutils-2.27-53dd00a1) 2.27.0.20170315
                    ^
pre patch:
$ ls -l vmlinux
-rwxr-x--- 1 ndesaulniers eng 300376208 Oct 26 11:43 vmlinux
$ ls -l Image.lz4-dtb
-rw-r----- 1 ndesaulniers eng 18159474 Oct 26 11:43 Image.lz4-dtb

post patch:
$ ls -l vmlinux
-rwxr-x--- 1 ndesaulniers eng 300376208 Oct 26 12:06 vmlinux
$ ls -l Image.lz4-dtb
-rw-r----- 1 ndesaulniers eng 16932466 Oct 26 12:06 Image.lz4-dtb

By Siqi's measurement w/ gzip:
binutils 2.27 with this patch (with --no-apply-dynamic-relocs):
Image 41535488
Image.gz 13404067

binutils 2.27 without this patch (without --no-apply-dynamic-relocs):
Image 41535488
Image.gz 14125516

Any compression scheme should be able to get better results from the
longer runs of zeros, not just GZIP and LZ4.

10ms boot time savings isn't anything to get excited about, but users of
arm64+compression+bfd-2.27 should not have to pay a penalty for no
runtime improvement.
Reported-by: Gopinath Elanchezhian <gelanchezhian@google.com>
Reported-by: Sindhuri Pentyala <spentyala@google.com>
Reported-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Rahul Chaudhry <rahulchaudhry@google.com>
Suggested-by: Siqi Lin <siqilin@google.com>
Suggested-by: Stephen Hines <srhines@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[will: added comment to Makefile]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The generic pte_access_permitted() implementation only checks for
pte_present() (together with the write permission where applicable).
However, for both kernel ptes and PROT_NONE mappings pte_present() also
returns true on arm64 even though such mappings are not user accessible.
Additionally, arm64 now supports execute-only user permission
(PROT_EXEC) which is implemented by clearing the PTE_USER bit.

With this patch the arm64 implementation of pte_access_permitted()
checks for the PTE_VALID and PTE_USER bits together with writable access
if applicable.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

PSTATE.Q only exists for AArch32, which can be referred to using
COMPAT_PSR_Q_BIT. Remove PSR_Q_BIT, since the native bit doesn't exist
in the architecture
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

We can decode the PSTATE easily enough, so pretty-print it in register
dumps.
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Printing raw pointer values in backtraces has potential security
implications and are of questionable value anyway.

This patch follows x86's lead and removes the "Exception stack:" dump
from kernel backtraces, as well as converting PC/LR values to symbols
such as "sysrq_handle_crash+0x20/0x30".
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When we take a fault we can't handle, we try to dump some relevant
information, but we're not consistent about doing so.

In do_mem_abort(), we log the full ESR, but don't dump a page table
walk. In __do_kernel_fault, we dump an attempted decoding of the ESR
(but not the ESR itself) along with a page table walk.

Let's try to make things more consistent by dumping the full ESR in
mem_abort_decode(), and having do_mem_abort dump a page table walk. The
existing dump of the ESR in do_mem_abort() is rendered redundant, and
removed.
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Currently ASM_BUG() and its constituent macros define local
assembler labels 0, 1 and 2 internally, which carries a high risk
of clash with callers' labels and consequent mis-assembly.

This patch gives the labels a big random offset to minimise the
chance of such errors.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Software Step exception is missing after stepping a trapped instruction.

Ensure SPSR.SS gets set to 0 after emulating/skipping a trapped instruction
before doing ERET.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[will: replaced AARCH32_INSN_SIZE with 4]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Literal values are being used to set single stepping in mdscr from assembly
code. There are already existing defines representing those values, use
those instead of the literal values.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

__memcpy_{to,from}io fall back to byte-at-a-time copying if both the
source and destination pointers are not 8-byte aligned. Since one of the
pointers always points at normal memory, this is unnecessary and
detrimental to performance, so only do byte copying until we hit an 8-byte
boundary for the device pointer.

This change was motivated by performance issues in the pstore driver.
On a test platform, measuring probe time for pstore, console buffer
size of 1/4MB and pmsg of 1/2MB, was in the 90-107ms region. Change
managed to reduce it to 10-25ms, an improvement in boot time.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Merge in ARM PMU and perf updates for 4.15:

  - Support for the Statistical Profiling Extension
  - Support for Hisilicon's SoC PMU
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu interrupts are maked as PERCPU even when these are not local
physical interrupts to a single CPU. When using non-local interrupts,
interrupts marked as PERCPU will not get freed not disabled properly
by the PMU driver.

Check if interrupts are local to a single CPU with PERCPU_DEVID since
this is what the PMU driver really needs to know.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

irq_is_percpu indicates whether an irq should only target a single cpu.
PERCPU_DEVID flag indicates that an irq can be configured differently on
each cpu it can target.

Provide a function to check whether an irq is PERCPU_DEVID.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>

Now that the ARM ARM clearly specifies the rules for inferring
the values of the ID register fields, fix the types of the
feature bits we have in the kernel.

As per ARM ARM DDI0487B.b, section D10.1.4 "Principles of the
ID scheme for fields in ID registers" lists the registers to
which the scheme applies along with the exceptions.

This patch changes the relevant feature bits from FTR_EXACT
to FTR_LOWER_SAFE to select the safer value. This will enable
an older kernel running on a new CPU detect the safer option
rather than completely disabling the feature.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Add support HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU driver.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch adds support for DDRC PMU driver in HiSilicon SoC chip, Each
DDRC has own control, counter and interrupt registers and is an separate
PMU. For each DDRC PMU, it has 8-fixed-purpose counters which have been
mapped to 8-events by hardware, it assumes that counter index is equal
to event code (0 - 7) in DDRC PMU driver. Interrupt is supported to
handle counter (32-bits) overflow.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Anurup M <anurup.m@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

L3 cache coherence is maintained by Hydra Home Agent (HHA) in HiSilicon
SoC. This patch adds support for HHA PMU driver, Each HHA has own
control, counter and interrupt registers and is an separate PMU. For
each HHA PMU, it has 16-programable counters and each counter is
free-running. Interrupt is supported to handle counter (48-bits)
overflow.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Anurup M <anurup.m@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch adds support for L3C PMU driver in HiSilicon SoC chip, Each
L3C has own control, counter and interrupt registers and is an separate
PMU. For each L3C PMU, it has 8-programable counters and each counter
is free-running. Interrupt is supported to handle counter (48-bits)
overflow.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Anurup M <anurup.m@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch adds support HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU driver framework and
interfaces.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Anurup M <anurup.m@huawei.com>
[will: Fix leader accounting in uncore group validation]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch adds documentation for the uncore PMUs on HiSilicon SoC.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Anurup M <anurup.m@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Based on: ARM Architecture Reference Manual, ARMv8 (DDI 0487B.b).

ARMv8.1 introduces the optional feature ARMv8.1-TTHM which can trigger a
new type of memory abort. This exception is triggered when hardware update
of page table flags is not atomic in regards to other memory accesses.
Replace the corresponding unknown entry with a more accurate one.

Cf: Section D10.2.28 ESR_ELx, Exception Syndrome Register (p D10-2381),
section D4.4.11 Restriction on memory types for hardware updates on page
tables (p D4-2116 - D4-2117).

ARMv8.2 does not add new exception types, however it is worth mentioning
that when obligatory feature RAS (optional for ARMv8.{0,1}) is implemented,
exceptions related to "Synchronous parity or ECC error on memory access,
not on translation table walk" become reserved and should not occur.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The ARMv8.2 architecture introduces the optional Statistical Profiling
Extension (SPE).

SPE can be used to profile a population of operations in the CPU pipeline
after instruction decode. These are either architected instructions (i.e.
a dynamic instruction trace) or CPU-specific uops and the choice is fixed
statically in the hardware and advertised to userspace via caps/. Sampling
is controlled using a sampling interval, similar to a regular PMU counter,
but also with an optional random perturbation to avoid falling into patterns
where you continuously profile the same instruction in a hot loop.

After each operation is decoded, the interval counter is decremented. When
it hits zero, an operation is chosen for profiling and tracked within the
pipeline until it retires. Along the way, information such as TLB lookups,
cache misses, time spent to issue etc is captured in the form of a sample.
The sample is then filtered according to certain criteria (e.g. load
latency) that can be specified in the event config (described under
format/) and, if the sample satisfies the filter, it is written out to
memory as a record, otherwise it is discarded. Only one operation can
be sampled at a time.

The in-memory buffer is linear and virtually addressed, raising an
interrupt when it fills up. The PMU driver handles these interrupts to
give the appearance of a ring buffer, as expected by the AUX code.

The in-memory trace-like format is self-describing (though not parseable
in reverse) and written as a series of records, with each record
corresponding to a sample and consisting of a sequence of packets. These
packets are defined by the architecture, although some have CPU-specific
fields for recording information specific to the microarchitecture.

As a simple example, a record generated for a branch instruction may
consist of the following packets:

  0 (Address) : Virtual PC of the branch instruction
  1 (Type)    : Conditional direct branch
  2 (Counter) : Number of cycles taken from Dispatch to Issue
  3 (Address) : Virtual branch target + condition flags
  4 (Counter) : Number of cycles taken from Dispatch to Complete
  5 (Events)  : Mispredicted as not-taken
  6 (END)     : End of record

It is also possible to toggle properties such as timestamp packets in
each record.

This patch adds support for SPE in the form of a new perf driver.

Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch documents the devicetree binding in use for ARM SPE.

Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When booting at EL2, ensure that we permit the EL1 host to sample
physical addresses and physical counter values using SPE.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

SPE is part of the v8.2 architecture, so move its system register and
field definitions into sysreg.h and the new PSB barrier into barrier.h

Finally, move KVM over to using the generic definitions so that it
doesn't have to open-code its own versions.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The ARM SPE architecture permits an implementation to ignore a sample
if the sample is due to be taken whilst another sample is already being
produced. In this case, it is desirable to report the collision to
userspace, as they may want to lower the sample period.

This patch adds a PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION flag, so that such events can
be relayed to userspace.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Perf PMU drivers using AUX buffers cannot be built as modules unless
the AUX helpers are exported.

This patch exports perf_aux_output_{begin,end,skip} and perf_get_aux to
modules.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Any modular driver using cluster-affine PPIs needs to be able to call
irq_get_percpu_devid_partition so that it can enable the IRQ on the
correct subset of CPUs.

This patch exports the symbol so that it can be called from within a
module.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Merge tag 'acpi/iort-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lpieralisi/linux into aarch64/for-next/core

Pull arm64 ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi:

- Code clean-ups (A.Yadav, L.Pieralisi)
- Platform devices inizialization rework in preparation for IORT PMCG
  handling (L.Pieralisi)
- Mapping API rework to enable MSIs for IORT components as defined in
  IORT specification issue C (H.Guo, L.Pieralisi)
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ITS specific mappings for SMMUv3/PMCG components can be retrieved
through special index mapping entries introduced in IORT revision C.

Introduce a new API iort_set_device_domain() to set the MSI domain for
SMMUv3/PMCG nodes (extendable to any future IORT node requiring special
index ITS mapping entries) that represent MSI through special index
mappings in order to enable MSI support for the devices their nodes
represent.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>

IORT revision C introduced a mapping entry binding to describe ITS
device ID mapping for SMMUv3 MSI interrupts.

Enable the single mapping flag (ie that is used by SMMUv3 component for
its special index mappings) for the SMMUv3 node in the IORT mapping API
and add IORT code to handle special index mapping entry for the SMMUv3
IORT nodes to enable their MSI interrupts. In case the ACPICA for
SMMUv3 device ID mapping is not ready, use the ACPICA version as a guard
for function iort_get_id_mapping_index().
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: patch split, typos fixing, rewrote the log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

IORT revision C introduced SMMUv3 and PMCG MSI support by adding
specific mapping entries in the SMMUv3/PMCG subtables to retrieve
the device ID and the ITS group it maps to for a given SMMUv3/PMCG
IORT node.

Introduce a mapping function (ie iort_get_id_mapping_index()), that
for a given IORT node looks up if an ITS specific ID mapping entry
exists and if so retrieve the corresponding mapping index in the IORT
node mapping array.

Since an ITS specific index mapping can be present for an IORT
node that is not a leaf node (eg SMMUv3 - to describe its own
ITS device ID) special handling is required for two steps mapping
cases such as PCI/NamedComponent--->SMMUv3--->ITS because the SMMUv3
ITS specific index mapping entry should be skipped to prevent the
IORT API from considering the mapping entry as a regular mapping one.

If we take the following IORT topology example:

|----------------------|
|  Root Complex Node   |
|----------------------|
|    map entry[x]      |
|----------------------|
|       id value       |
| output_reference     |
|---|------------------|
    |
    |   |----------------------|
    |-->|        SMMUv3        |
        |----------------------|
        |     SMMUv3 dev ID    |
        |     mapping index 0  |
        |----------------------|
        |      map entry[0]    |
        |----------------------|
        |       id value       |
        | output_reference-----------> ITS 1 (SMMU MSI domain)
        |----------------------|
        |      map entry[1]    |
        |----------------------|
        |       id value       |
        | output_reference-----------> ITS 2 (PCI MSI domain)
        |----------------------|

where the SMMUv3 ITS specific mapping entry is index 0 and it
represents the SMMUv3 ITS specific index mapping entry (describing its
own ITS device ID), we need to skip that mapping entry while carrying
out the Root Complex Node regular mappings to prevent erroneous
translations.

Reuse the iort_get_id_mapping_index() function to detect the ITS
specific mapping index for a specific IORT node and skip it in the IORT
mapping API (ie iort_node_map_id()) loop to prevent considering it a
normal PCI/Named Component ID mapping entry.
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: split patch/rewrote commit log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

Current IORT code provides a function (ie iort_get_fwnode())
which looks up a struct fwnode_handle pointer through a
struct acpi_iort_node pointer for SMMU components but it
lacks a function that implements the reverse look-up, namely
struct fwnode_handle* -> struct acpi_iort_node*.

Devices that are not IORT named components cannot be retrieved through
their associated IORT named component scan interface because they just
are not represented in the ACPI namespace; the reverse look-up is
therefore required for all platform devices that represent IORT nodes
(eg SMMUs) so that the struct acpi_iort_node* can be retrieved from the
struct device->fwnode pointer.
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: re-indented/rewrote the commit log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

The way current IORT code initializes platform devices for SMMU nodes
is somewhat tied (mostly for naming convention) to the SMMU nodes
themselves but it need not be in that it is completely generic and
can easily be made so by structures renaming and code reshuffling.

Rework IORT platform devices initialization code to make the functions
and data structures SMMU agnostic.

No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>

Some functions definition indentations are using a style that is frowned
upon with return value type/storage class specifier in a separate line.

Reindent the function definitions to fix them.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>

The conditional ACPI_IORT_SMMU_V3_PXM_VALID guard around
arm_smmu_v3_set_proximity() was added to manage a cross tree
ACPICA merge dependency; with ACPICA changes merged in:

commit c9442300 ("ACPICA: iasl: Update to IORT SMMUv3
disassembling")

the guard has become useless. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>

pr_err() messages should terminated with a new-line to avoid
other messages being concatenated onto the end.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>

The current delay implementation uses the yield instruction, which is a
hint that it is beneficial to schedule another thread. As this is a hint,
it may be implemented as a NOP, causing all delays to be busy loops. This
is the case for many existing CPUs.

Taking advantage of the generic timer sending periodic events to all
cores, we can use WFE during delays to reduce power consumption. This is
beneficial only for delays longer than the period of the timer event
stream.

If timer event stream is not enabled, delays will behave as yield/busy
loops.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The arch timer configuration for a CPU might get reset after suspending
said CPU.

In order to reliably use the event stream in the kernel (e.g. for delays),
we keep track of the state where we can safely consider the event stream as
properly configured. After writing to cntkctl, we issue an ISB to ensure
that subsequent delay loops can rely on the event stream being enabled.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

We don't document our ELF hwcaps, leaving developers to interpret them
according to hearsay, guesswork, or (in exceptional cases) inspection of
the current kernel code.

This is less than optimal, and it would be far better if we had some
definitive description of each of the ELF hwcaps that developers could
refer to.

This patch adds a document describing the (native) arm64 ELF hwcaps.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[ Updated new hwcap entries in the document ]
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>