A two-level page-table can map up to 1GB of address space.
With the IOVA allocator now in use, the allocated addresses
are often more closely to 4G, which requires the address
space to be increased much more often. Avoid that by using a
three-level page-table by default.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Not doing so might cause IO-Page-Faults when a device uses
an alias request-id and the alias-dte is left in a lower
page-mode which does not cover the address allocated from
the iova-allocator.

Fixes: 492667da ('x86/amd-iommu: Remove amd_iommu_pd_table')
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This is better than storing an extra pointer in struct
protection_domain, because this pointer can now be removed
from the struct.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Before a dma_ops_domain can be freed, we need to make sure
it is not longer referenced by the flush queue. So empty the
queue before a dma_ops_domain can be freed.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This domain type is not yet handled in the
iommu_ops->domain_free() call-back. Fix that.

Fixes: 0bb6e243 ('iommu/amd: Support IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA type allocation')
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Using the cached value is much more efficient than calling
into the IOMMU core code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Optimize these functions so that they need only one call
into the address alloctor. This also saves a couple of
io-tlb flushes in the unmap_sg path.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This function converts dma_data_direction to
iommu-protection flags. This will be needed on multiple
places in the code, so this will save some code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

In case the queue doesn't fill up, we flush the TLB at least
10ms after the unmap happened to make sure that the TLB is
cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

With the flush queue the IOMMU TLBs will not be flushed at
every dma-ops unmap operation. The unmapped ranges will be
queued and flushed at once, when the queue is full. This
makes unmapping operations a lot faster (on average) and
restores the performance of the old address allocator.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

If domain == NULL is passed to the function, it will queue a
completion-wait command on all IOMMUs in the system.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The flush queue is the equivalent to defered-flushing in the
Intel VT-d driver. This patch sets up the data structures
needed for this.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This parameter is not required anymore because the
iova-allocations are always aligned to its size.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

There are other remains in the code from the old allocatore.
Remove them all.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Remove the old address allocation code and make use of the
generic IOVA allocator that is also used by other dma-ops
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Use the iommu-api map/unmap functions instead. This will be
required anyway when IOVA code is used for address
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Make this function ready to be used in the DMA-API path.
Reorder parameters a bit while at it.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

It is used to reserve the dm-regions in the iova-tree.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Put the MSI-range, the HT-range and the MMIO ranges of PCI
devices into that range, so that these addresses are not
allocated for DMA.

Copy this address list into every created dma_ops_domain.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Use it later for allocating the IO virtual addresses.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Include the generic IOVA code to make use of it in the AMD
IOMMU driver too.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This new call-back will be used by the iommu driver to do
reserve the given dm_region in its iova space before the
mapping is created.

The call-back is temporary until the dma-ops implementation
is part of the common iommu code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The default domain for a device might also be
identity-mapped. In this case the kernel would crash when
unity mappings are defined for the device. Fix that by
making sure the domain is a dma_ops domain.

Fixes: 0bb6e243 ('iommu/amd: Support IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA type allocation')
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

alloc_workqueue replaces deprecated create_workqueue().

A dedicated workqueue has been used since the workitem (viz
&fault->work), is involved in IO page-fault handling.
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM has been set to guarantee forward progress under memory
pressure, which is a requirement here.
Since there are only a fixed number of work items, explicit concurrency
limit is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

AMD has more drivers will use ACPI to platform bus driver later,
all those devices need iommu support, for example: eMMC driver.

For latest AMD eMMC controller, it will utilize sdhci-acpi.c driver,
which will rely on platform bus to match device and driver, where we
will set 'dev' of struct platform_device as map_sg parameter passing
to iommu driver for DMA request, so the iommu-ops are needed on the
platform bus.
Signed-off-by: Wan Zongshun <Vincent.Wan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Pull thermal management fixes from Zhang Rui:

 - fix an ordering issue in cpu cooling that cooling device is
   registered before it's ready (freq_table being populated).
   (Lukasz Luba)

 - fix a missing comment update (Caesar Wang)

* 'for-rc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal: add the note for set_trip_temp
  thermal: cpu_cooling: fix improper order during initialization

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small collection of fixes for the current series.  This contains:

   - Two fixes for xen-blkfront, from Bob Liu.

   - A bug fix for NVMe, releasing only the specific resources we
     requested.

   - Fix for a debugfs flags entry for nbd, from Josef.

   - Plug fix from Omar, fixing up a case of code being switched between
     two functions.

   - A missing bio_put() for the new discard callers of
     submit_bio_wait(), fixing a regression causing a leak of the bio.
     From Shaun.

   - Improve dirty limit calculation precision in the writeback code,
     fixing a case where setting a limit lower than 1% of memory would
     end up being zero.  From Tejun"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  NVMe: Only release requested regions
  xen-blkfront: fix resume issues after a migration
  xen-blkfront: don't call talk_to_blkback when already connected to blkback
  nbd: pass the nbd pointer for flags debugfs
  block: missing bio_put following submit_bio_wait
  blk-mq: really fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues
  writeback: use higher precision calculation in domain_dirty_limits()

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "A new bunch of GPIO fixes for v4.7.

  This time I am very grateful that Ricardo Ribalda Delgado went in and
  fixed my stupid refcounting mistakes in the removal path for GPIO
  chips.  I had a feeling something was wrong here and so it was.  It
  exploded on OMAP and it fixes their problem.  Now it should be (more)
  solid.

  The rest i compilation, Kconfig and driver fixes.  Some tagged for
  stable.

  Summary:

   - Fix a NULL pointer dereference when we are searching the GPIO
     device list but one of the devices have been removed (struct
     gpio_chip pointer is NULL).

   - Fix unaligned reference counters: we were ending on +3 after all
     said and done.  It should be 0.  Remove an extraneous get_device(),
     and call cdev_del() followed by device_del() in gpiochip_remove()
     instead and the count goes to zero and calls the release() function
     properly.

   - Fix a compile warning due to a missing #include in the OF/device
     tree portions.

   - Select ANON_INODES for GPIOLIB, we're using that for our character
     device.  Some randconfig tests disclosed the problem.

   - Make sure the Zynq driver clock runs also without CONFIG_PM enabled

   - Fix an off-by-one error in the 104-DIO-48E driver

   - Fix warnings in bcm_kona_gpio_reset()"

* tag 'gpio-v4.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: bcm-kona: fix bcm_kona_gpio_reset() warnings
  gpio: select ANON_INODES
  gpio: include <linux/io-mapping.h> in gpiolib-of
  gpiolib: Fix unaligned used of reference counters
  gpiolib: Fix NULL pointer deference
  gpio: zynq: initialize clock even without CONFIG_PM
  gpio: 104-dio-48e: Fix control port offset computation off-by-one error

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two current fixes:

   - one affects Qemu CD ROM emulation, which stopped working after the
     updates in SCSI to require VPD pages from all conformant devices.

     Fix temporarily by blacklisting Qemu (we can relax later when they
     come into compliance).

   - The other is a fix to the optimal transfer size.  We set up a
     minefield for ourselves by being confused about whether the limits
     are in bytes or sectors (SCSI optimal is in blocks and the queue
     parameter is in bytes).

     This tries to fix the problem (wrong setting for queue limits
     max_sectors) and make the problem more obvious by introducing a
     wrapper function"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  sd: Fix rw_max for devices that report an optimal xfer size
  scsi: Add QEMU CD-ROM to VPD Inquiry Blacklist

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:

 - a bigger fix for i801 to finally be able to be loaded on some
   machines again

 - smaller driver fixes

 - documentation update because of a renamed file

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: mux: reg: Provide of_match_table
  i2c: mux: refer to i2c-mux.txt
  i2c: octeon: Avoid printk after too long SMBUS message
  i2c: octeon: Missing AAK flag in case of I2C_M_RECV_LEN
  i2c: i801: Allow ACPI SystemIO OpRegion to conflict with PCI BAR

Pull DeviceTree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - fix unflatten_dt_nodes when dad parameter is set.

 - add vendor prefixes for TechNexion and UniWest

 - documentation fix for Marvell BT

 - OF IRQ kerneldoc fixes

 - restrict CMA alignment adjustments to non dma-coherent

 - a couple of warning fixes in reserved-memory code

 - DT maintainers updates

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  drivers: of: add definition of early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch
  drivers/of: Fix depth for sub-tree blob in unflatten_dt_nodes()
  drivers: of: Fix of_pci.h header guard
  dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for TechNexion
  of: add vendor prefix for UniWest
  dt: bindings: fix documentation for MARVELL's bt-sd8xxx wireless device
  of: add missing const for of_parse_phandle_with_args() in !CONFIG_OF
  of: silence warnings due to max() usage
  drivers: of: of_reserved_mem: fixup the CMA alignment not to affect dma-coherent
  of: irq: fix of_irq_get[_byname]() kernel-doc
  MAINTAINERS: DeviceTree maintainer updates

Merge tag '20160610_uvc_compat_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux

Pull uvc compat XU ioctl fixes from Andy Lutomirski:
 "uvc's compat XU ioctls go through tons of potentially buggy
  indirection.  The first patch removes the indirection.  The second one
  cleans up the code.

  Compile-tested only.  I have the hardware, but I have absolutely no
  idea what XU does, how to use it, what software to recompile as
  32-bit, or what to test in that software"

* tag '20160610_uvc_compat_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/luto/linux:
  uvc_v4l2: Simplify compat ioctl implementation
  uvc: Forward compat ioctls to their handlers directly

The uvc compat ioctl implementation seems to have copied user data
for no good reason.  Remove a bunch of copies.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

The current code goes through a lot of indirection just to call a
known handler.  Simplify it: just call the handlers directly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Has some fixes and some new self tests for btrfs.  The self tests are
  usually disabled in the .config file (unless you're doing btrfs dev
  work), and this bunch is meant to find problems with the 64K page size
  patches.

  Jeff has a patch to help people see if they are using the hardware
  assist crc32c module, which really helps us nail down problems when
  people ask why crcs are using so much CPU.

  Otherwise, it's small fixes"

* 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: self-tests: Fix extent buffer bitmap test fail on BE system
  Btrfs: self-tests: Fix test_bitmaps fail on 64k sectorsize
  Btrfs: self-tests: Use macros instead of constants and add missing newline
  Btrfs: self-tests: Support testing all possible sectorsizes and nodesizes
  Btrfs: self-tests: Execute page straddling test only when nodesize < PAGE_SIZE
  btrfs: advertise which crc32c implementation is being used at module load
  Btrfs: add validadtion checks for chunk loading
  Btrfs: add more validation checks for superblock
  Btrfs: clear uptodate flags of pages in sys_array eb
  Btrfs: self-tests: Support non-4k page size
  Btrfs: Fix integer overflow when calculating bytes_per_bitmap
  Btrfs: test_check_exists: Fix infinite loop when searching for free space entries
  Btrfs: end transaction if we abort when creating uuid root
  btrfs: Use __u64 in exported linux/btrfs.h.

Merge tag 'powerpc-4.7-3Michael Ellerman:' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from
 - ptrace: Fix out of bounds array access warning from Khem Raj
 - pseries: Fix PCI config address for DDW from Gavin Shan
 - pseries: Fix IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET since POWER8NVL was added
   from Michael Ellerman
 - of: fix autoloading due to broken modalias with no 'compatible' from
   Wolfram Sang
 - radix: Fix always false comparison against MMU_NO_CONTEXT from Aneesh
   Kumar K.V
 - hash: Compute the segment size correctly for ISA 3.0 from Aneesh
   Kumar K.V
 - nohash: Fix build break with 64K pages from Michael Ellerman

* tag 'powerpc-4.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/nohash: Fix build break with 64K pages
  powerpc/mm/hash: Compute the segment size correctly for ISA 3.0
  powerpc/mm/radix: Fix always false comparison against MMU_NO_CONTEXT
  of: fix autoloading due to broken modalias with no 'compatible'
  powerpc/pseries: Fix IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET since POWER8NVL was added
  powerpc/pseries: Fix PCI config address for DDW
  powerpc/ptrace: Fix out of bounds array access warning

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - fix regression in fam15h_power driver

 - minor variable type fix in lm90 driver

 - document compatible statement for ina2xx driver

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (lm90) use proper type for update_interval
  hwmon: (ina2xx) Document compatible for INA231
  hwmon: (fam15h_power) Disable preemption when reading registers

Merge filesystem stacking fixes from Jann Horn.

* emailed patches from Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>:
  sched: panic on corrupted stack end
  ecryptfs: forbid opening files without mmap handler
  proc: prevent stacking filesystems on top

Until now, hitting this BUG_ON caused a recursive oops (because oops
handling involves do_exit(), which calls into the scheduler, which in
turn raises an oops), which caused stuff below the stack to be
overwritten until a panic happened (e.g.  via an oops in interrupt
context, caused by the overwritten CPU index in the thread_info).

Just panic directly.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>