internal charset to one associated with currently being handled query. 
To note such a query can come from interactive client either.

There was a discussion within replication team and Monty who's suggestion won.
It avoids straightforward parsing of all `set' queries that could affect client side 
character set. 
According to the idea, mysql client does not parse `set' queries but rather cares of
`charset new_cs_name' command.
This command is generated by mysqlbinlog in form of exclaiming comment (Lars' suggestion)
so that enlightened clients like `mysql' knows what to do with it.

Interactive human can switch between many multi-byte charsets during the session 
providing the command explicitly. 
To note that setting new internal mysql's charset does not
trigger sending any `SET' sql statement to the server. 


client/mysql.cc:
  BUG#16217 revealed the problem of switching between charsets in mysql client.
  Such switching is necessary in a case when being scanned query consists of 
  multi-byte chars and internal charset was initialized differently. mysql finds 
  `/' escape and misiterprete it 
  while in fact one could be a part of a multi-byte symbol like the bug page reported. 
  
  This patch extends mysql `charset' command, '\C' shortcut.
mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs_binlog.result:
  comment line generated by mysqlbinlog for processing of logs with multi-byte chars.
mysql-test/r/mysql.result:
  results are altered due to #16217
mysql-test/r/mysqlbinlog.result:
  Results are altered due to #16217
mysql-test/r/mysqlbinlog2.result:
  commeted command for mysql client due to multi-byte binlog
mysql-test/r/rpl_charset.result:
  commented command for mysql due to multi-byte binlogs
mysql-test/r/rpl_timezone.result:
  commented command for mysql client due to multi-byte binlogs
mysql-test/r/user_var-binlog.result:
  commented command for mysql client due to multi-byte binlogs
mysql-test/t/mysql.test:
  Main test for mysql client is extended to check `charset' command.
mysql-test/t/mysqlbinlog.test:
  Checking how /*! \C cs_name */ are added to the output of mysqlbinlog.
  The exclaiming comment is for further processing by mysql client.
  The added part mimics the failure to recover tables from binlog - see BUG#16217.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Sending into output instructions for mysql client to switch internally 
  to appropriate charset.
  mysql client is supposed to be invoked with --default-character-set=
  "to default character set of the server created the binlog".