Implemented and integrated THD_list as a replacement for the global
thread list. It uses own mutex instead of LOCK_thread_count for THD
list protection.

Removed unused first_global_thread() and next_global_thread().

delayed_insert_threads is now protected by LOCK_delayed_insert. Although
this patch doesn't fix very wrong synchronization of this variable.

After this patch there are only 2 legitimate uses of LOCK_thread_count
left, both in mysqld.cc: thread_count and ready_to_exit.

Aim is to reduce usage of LOCK_thread_count and COND_thread_count.
Part of MDEV-15135.