Bug #47313 assert in check_key_in_view during CALL procedure

View definitions are inlined in a stored procedure when the procedure
is fist called. This means that if a temporary table is later added
with the same name as the view, the stored procedure will still
use the view. This happens even if temporary tables normally shadow
base tables/views.

The reason for the assert was that even if the stored procedure
referenced the view, open_table() still tried to open the
temporary table. This "half view/half temporary table" state
caused the assert.

The bug was not present in 5.1 as open_table() is not called
for the view there. This code was changed with the introduction 
of MDL in order to properly lock the view and any objects it 
refers to.

This patch fixes the problem by instructing open_table()
to open base tables/views (using OT_BASE_ONLY) when reopening
tables/views used by stored procedures. This also means that
a prepared statement is no longer invalidated if a temporary
table is created with the same name as a view used in the
prepared statement.

Test case added to sp.test. The test case also demonstrates
the effect of sp cache invalidation between CALLs.


mysql-test/t/ps_ddl.test:
  Extended the VIEW->TEMPORARY TABLE transition test to cover not only
  merged views, but now also materialized views and views containing
  a reference to an information schema table. 
  
  Test also updated to reflect the change to prepared statement
  invalidatation.