When pushing a condition from HAVING into WHERE the function
st_select_lex::pushdown_from_having_into_where() transforms column
references in the pushed condition then performs cleanup of
items of the condition and finally calls fix_fields() for the condition
items. The cleanup is performed by a call of the method walk() with
cleanup_processor as the first parameter. Unfortunately this sequence
of calls does not work if the condition contains cached items, because
fix_fields() cannot go through Item_cache items and this leaves
underlying items unfixed.
The solution of this problem used in this patch is just does not allow
to process Item_cache objects when performing cleanup of the pushed
condition. In order to let the traversal procedure walk() not to process
Item_cache objects the third parameter of the used call of walk()
is set to a fictitious pointer (void *) 1. And Item_cache::walk() is
changed to prevent any action when it gets such value as the third
parameter.