Fix things so that a master can switch with MASTER_GTID_POS=AUTO to a slave
that was previously running with log_slave_updates=0, by looking into the
slave replication state on the master when the slave requests something not
present in the binlog.

Be a bit more strict about what position the slave can ask for, to avoid some
easy-to-hit misconfiguration errors.

Start over with seq_no counter when RESET MASTER.