Fix that this didn't work as far as sorting for ORDER BY was removed by optimizer:

SELECT k FROM t1 GROUP BY k COLLATE latin1 ORDER BY k COLLATE latin1_de

sql/item_strfunc.cc

@@ -1967,6 +1967,26 @@ bool Item_func_set_collation::fix_fields(THD *thd,struct st_table_list *tables,
   return 0;
 }
 
+bool Item_func_set_collation::eq(const Item *item, bool binary_cmp) const
+{
+  /* Assume we don't have rtti */
+  if (this == item)
+    return 1;
+  if (item->type() != FUNC_ITEM)
+    return 0;
+  Item_func *item_func=(Item_func*) item;
+  if (arg_count != item_func->arg_count ||
+      func_name() != item_func->func_name())
+    return 0;
+  Item_func_set_collation *item_func_sc=(Item_func_set_collation*) item;
+  if (set_collation != item_func_sc->set_collation)
+    return 0;
+  for (uint i=0; i < arg_count ; i++)
+    if (!args[i]->eq(item_func_sc->args[i], binary_cmp))
+      return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
 
 String *Item_func_charset::val_str(String *str)
 {

sql/item_strfunc.h

@@ -508,6 +508,7 @@ class Item_func_set_collation :public Item_str_func
     max_length = args[0]->max_length; 
     str_value.set_charset(set_collation);
   }
+  bool eq(const Item *item, bool binary_cmp) const;
   const char *func_name() const { return "set_collation"; }
 };