MDEV-23449: alias do not exist and a query do not report an error

For an IN/ANY/ALL subquery without an aggregate function and HAVING clause,
the GROUP BY clause is removed.
Due to the GROUP BY list being removed, the invalid reference in the GROUP BY
clause was never resolved.
Remove the GROUP BY list only when the all the items in the GROUP BY list
are resolved.
Also removing the GROUP BY list later would not affect the extension that allows
using non-aggregated field in an aggregate function (when ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY
is not set) because the GROUP BY list is removed only when their is
NO aggregate function in IN/ALL/ANY subquery.

mysql-test/r/subselect4.result

@@ -2686,4 +2686,12 @@ SELECT * FROM t2;
 f
 bar
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
+#
+# MDEV-23449: alias do not exist and a query do not report an error
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5);
+SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a IN (SELECT A.a FROM t1 A GROUP BY s.id);
+ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 's.id' in 'group statement'
+DROP TABLE t1;
 # End of 10.2 tests

mysql-test/t/subselect4.test

@@ -2201,4 +2201,15 @@ SELECT * FROM t2;
 
 DROP TABLE t1, t2;
 
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-23449: alias do not exist and a query do not report an error
+--echo #
+
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5);
+
+--error ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR
+SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a IN (SELECT A.a FROM t1 A GROUP BY s.id);
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
 --echo # End of 10.2 tests

sql/sql_select.cc

@@ -729,22 +729,6 @@ JOIN::prepare(TABLE_LIST *tables_init,
                                     tables_list, select_lex->leaf_tables,
                                     FALSE, SELECT_ACL, SELECT_ACL, FALSE))
       DBUG_RETURN(-1);
-
-  /*
-    Permanently remove redundant parts from the query if
-      1) This is a subquery
-      2) This is the first time this query is optimized (since the
-         transformation is permanent
-      3) Not normalizing a view. Removal should take place when a
-         query involving a view is optimized, not when the view
-         is created
-  */
-  if (select_lex->master_unit()->item &&                               // 1)
-      select_lex->first_cond_optimization &&                           // 2)
-      !thd->lex->is_view_context_analysis())                           // 3)
-  {
-    remove_redundant_subquery_clauses(select_lex);
-  }
   
   /*
     TRUE if the SELECT list mixes elements with and without grouping,
@@ -824,6 +808,23 @@ JOIN::prepare(TABLE_LIST *tables_init,
                           &hidden_group_fields,
                           &select_lex->select_n_reserved))
     DBUG_RETURN(-1);
+
+  /*
+    Permanently remove redundant parts from the query if
+      1) This is a subquery
+      2) This is the first time this query is optimized (since the
+         transformation is permanent
+      3) Not normalizing a view. Removal should take place when a
+         query involving a view is optimized, not when the view
+         is created
+  */
+  if (select_lex->master_unit()->item &&                               // 1)
+      select_lex->first_cond_optimization &&                           // 2)
+      !thd->lex->is_view_context_analysis())                           // 3)
+  {
+    remove_redundant_subquery_clauses(select_lex);
+  }
+
   /* Resolve the ORDER BY that was skipped, then remove it. */
   if (skip_order_by && select_lex !=
                        select_lex->master_unit()->global_parameters())