MDEV-18220: Remove some redundant data structures

fts_state_t, fts_slot_t::state: Remove. Replaced by fts_slot_t::running
and fts_slot_t::table_id as follows.

FTS_STATE_SUSPENDED: Removed (unused).

FTS_STATE_EMPTY: Removed. table_id=0 will denote empty slots.

FTS_STATE_RUNNING: Equivalent to running=true.

FTS_STATE_LOADED, FTS_STATE_DONE: Equivalent to running=false.

fts_slot_t::table: Remove. Tables will be identified by table_id.
After opening a table, we will check fil_table_accessible() before
accessing the data.

fts_optimize_new_table(), fts_optimize_del_table(),
fts_optimize_how_many(), fts_is_sync_needed():
Remove the parameter tables, and use the static variable fts_slots
(which was introduced in MariaDB 10.2) instead.

storage/innobase/fil/fil0fil.cc

@@ -2773,6 +2773,29 @@ fil_close_tablespace(
 	return(err);
 }
 
+/** Determine whether a table can be accessed in operations that are
+not (necessarily) protected by meta-data locks.
+(Rollback would generally be protected, but rollback of
+FOREIGN KEY CASCADE/SET NULL is not protected by meta-data locks
+but only by InnoDB table locks, which may be broken by
+lock_remove_all_on_table().)
+@param[in]	table	persistent table
+checked @return whether the table is accessible */
+UNIV_INTERN bool fil_table_accessible(const dict_table_t* table)
+{
+	if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!table->is_readable() || table->corrupted)) {
+		return(false);
+	}
+
+	if (fil_space_t* space = fil_space_acquire(table->space)) {
+		bool accessible = !space->is_stopping();
+		fil_space_release(space);
+		return(accessible);
+	} else {
+		return(false);
+	}
+}
+
 /** Delete a tablespace and associated .ibd file.
 @param[in]	id		tablespace identifier
 @param[in]	drop_ahi	whether to drop the adaptive hash index

storage/innobase/include/fil0fil.h

 /*****************************************************************************
 
 Copyright (c) 1995, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
-Copyright (c) 2013, 2018, MariaDB Corporation.
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, MariaDB Corporation.
 
 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
@@ -843,6 +843,18 @@ fil_op_log_parse_or_replay(
 				only be parsed but not replayed */
 	ulint	log_flags);	/*!< in: redo log flags
 				(stored in the page number parameter) */
+
+/** Determine whether a table can be accessed in operations that are
+not (necessarily) protected by meta-data locks.
+(Rollback would generally be protected, but rollback of
+FOREIGN KEY CASCADE/SET NULL is not protected by meta-data locks
+but only by InnoDB table locks, which may be broken by
+lock_remove_all_on_table().)
+@param[in]	table	persistent table
+checked @return whether the table is accessible */
+UNIV_INTERN bool fil_table_accessible(const dict_table_t* table)
+	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
+
 /** Delete a tablespace and associated .ibd file.
 @param[in]	id		tablespace identifier
 @param[in]	drop_ahi	whether to drop the adaptive hash index

storage/xtradb/fil/fil0fil.cc

@@ -2819,6 +2819,29 @@ fil_close_tablespace(
 	return(err);
 }
 
+/** Determine whether a table can be accessed in operations that are
+not (necessarily) protected by meta-data locks.
+(Rollback would generally be protected, but rollback of
+FOREIGN KEY CASCADE/SET NULL is not protected by meta-data locks
+but only by InnoDB table locks, which may be broken by
+lock_remove_all_on_table().)
+@param[in]	table	persistent table
+checked @return whether the table is accessible */
+UNIV_INTERN bool fil_table_accessible(const dict_table_t* table)
+{
+	if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!table->is_readable() || table->corrupted)) {
+		return(false);
+	}
+
+	if (fil_space_t* space = fil_space_acquire(table->space)) {
+		bool accessible = !space->is_stopping();
+		fil_space_release(space);
+		return(accessible);
+	} else {
+		return(false);
+	}
+}
+
 /** Delete a tablespace and associated .ibd file.
 @param[in]	id		tablespace identifier
 @param[in]	drop_ahi	whether to drop the adaptive hash index

storage/xtradb/include/fil0fil.h

 /*****************************************************************************
 
 Copyright (c) 1995, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
-Copyright (c) 2013, 2018, MariaDB Corporation.
+Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, MariaDB Corporation.
 
 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
@@ -841,6 +841,18 @@ fil_op_log_parse_or_replay(
 				only be parsed but not replayed */
 	ulint	log_flags);	/*!< in: redo log flags
 				(stored in the page number parameter) */
+
+/** Determine whether a table can be accessed in operations that are
+not (necessarily) protected by meta-data locks.
+(Rollback would generally be protected, but rollback of
+FOREIGN KEY CASCADE/SET NULL is not protected by meta-data locks
+but only by InnoDB table locks, which may be broken by
+lock_remove_all_on_table().)
+@param[in]	table	persistent table
+checked @return whether the table is accessible */
+UNIV_INTERN bool fil_table_accessible(const dict_table_t* table)
+	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
+
 /** Delete a tablespace and associated .ibd file.
 @param[in]	id		tablespace identifier
 @param[in]	drop_ahi	whether to drop the adaptive hash index