MDEV-16614 signal 7 after calling stored procedure, that uses regexp

The problem happened in the derived condition pushdown code:
- When Item_func_regex::build_clone() was called, it created a copy of
  the original Item_func_regex, and this copy got registered in free_list.
  Class specific additional dynamic members (such as "re") made
  a shallow copy, rather than a deep copy, in the cloned Item_func_regex.
  As a result, the Regexp_processor_pcre::m_pcre of the cloned Item_func_regex
  and of the original Item_func_regex pointed to the same compiled regular
  expression.
- On cleanup_items(), both original and cloned copies of Item_func_regex
  called re.cleanup(), which called pcre_free(m_pcre). So the same compiled
  regular expression was freed two times, which was noticed by ASAN.

The same problem was repeatable for Item_func_regexp_instr.

A similar problem happened for Item_func_sp, for the sp_result_field member.
Both original and cloned copies of Item_func_sp pointed the same Field instance
and both deleted it on cleanup().

A possible solution would be to fix build_clone() to create deep
(instead of shallow) copies for the dynamic members of the affected classes
(Item_func_regex, Item_func_regexp_instr, Item_func sp).
However, this would be too complex.

As agreed with Galina and Igor, this patch disallows using using these
affected classes in derived condition pushdown by overriding get_clone()
to return NULL.

mysql-test/r/derived_cond_pushdown.result

@@ -9827,3 +9827,50 @@ WHERE (SELECT  BIT_COUNT(t2.i1)
 FROM (t2 JOIN t3)) IS NULL;
 ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
 DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+#
+# MDEV-16614 signal 7 after calling stored procedure, that uses regexp
+#
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1(m1 varchar(5), m2 varchar(5))
+BEGIN
+SELECT a FROM
+(SELECT "aa" a) t
+JOIN (SELECT "aa" b) t1 on t.a=t1.b
+WHERE t.a regexp m1 and t1.b regexp m2
+GROUP BY a;
+END$$
+CALL p1('a','a');
+a
+aa
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1(m1 varchar(5))
+BEGIN
+SELECT a FROM (SELECT "aa" a) t WHERE t.a regexp m1;
+END$$
+CALL p1('a');
+a
+aa
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+SELECT a FROM (SELECT "aa" a) t WHERE REGEXP_INSTR(t.a, (SELECT MAX('aa') FROM DUAL LIMIT 1));
+a
+aa
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f1(a VARCHAR(10), b VARCHAR(10)) RETURNS INT
+BEGIN
+RETURN 1;
+END;$$
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE p1(m1 varchar(5))
+BEGIN
+SELECT a FROM (SELECT "aa" a) t WHERE f1(t.a, m1);
+END$$
+CALL p1('a');
+a
+aa
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+DROP FUNCTION f1;
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f1(a VARCHAR(10), b VARCHAR(10)) RETURNS INT
+BEGIN
+RETURN 1;
+END;$$
+SELECT a FROM (SELECT "aa" a) t WHERE f1(t.a, (SELECT MAX('aa') FROM DUAL LIMIT 1));
+a
+aa
+DROP FUNCTION f1;

mysql-test/t/derived_cond_pushdown.test

@@ -1865,3 +1865,58 @@ WHERE (SELECT  BIT_COUNT(t2.i1)
        FROM (t2 JOIN t3)) IS NULL;
 
 DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-16614 signal 7 after calling stored procedure, that uses regexp
+--echo #
+
+DELIMITER $$;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1(m1 varchar(5), m2 varchar(5))
+BEGIN
+SELECT a FROM
+	(SELECT "aa" a) t
+	JOIN (SELECT "aa" b) t1 on t.a=t1.b
+WHERE t.a regexp m1 and t1.b regexp m2
+GROUP BY a;
+END$$
+DELIMITER ;$$
+CALL p1('a','a');
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+
+
+DELIMITER $$;
+CREATE PROCEDURE p1(m1 varchar(5))
+BEGIN
+  SELECT a FROM (SELECT "aa" a) t WHERE t.a regexp m1;
+END$$
+DELIMITER ;$$
+CALL p1('a');
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+
+
+SELECT a FROM (SELECT "aa" a) t WHERE REGEXP_INSTR(t.a, (SELECT MAX('aa') FROM DUAL LIMIT 1));
+
+
+DELIMITER $$;
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f1(a VARCHAR(10), b VARCHAR(10)) RETURNS INT
+BEGIN
+  RETURN 1;
+END;$$
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE p1(m1 varchar(5))
+BEGIN
+  SELECT a FROM (SELECT "aa" a) t WHERE f1(t.a, m1);
+END$$
+DELIMITER ;$$
+CALL p1('a');
+DROP PROCEDURE p1;
+DROP FUNCTION f1;
+
+
+DELIMITER $$;
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f1(a VARCHAR(10), b VARCHAR(10)) RETURNS INT
+BEGIN
+  RETURN 1;
+END;$$
+DELIMITER ;$$
+SELECT a FROM (SELECT "aa" a) t WHERE f1(t.a, (SELECT MAX('aa') FROM DUAL LIMIT 1));
+DROP FUNCTION f1;

sql/item_cmpfunc.h

@@ -2117,16 +2117,7 @@ class Item_func_regex :public Item_bool_func
   bool fix_length_and_dec();
   const char *func_name() const { return "regexp"; }
   enum precedence precedence() const { return CMP_PRECEDENCE; }
-  Item *get_copy(THD *thd, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
-  { return get_item_copy<Item_func_regex>(thd, mem_root, this); }
-  Item *build_clone(THD *thd, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
-  {
-    Item_func_regex *clone= (Item_func_regex*) Item_bool_func::build_clone(thd, mem_root);
-    if (clone)
-      clone->re.reset();
-    return clone;
-  }
-
+  Item *get_copy(THD *thd, MEM_ROOT *mem_root) { return 0; }
   void print(String *str, enum_query_type query_type)
   {
     print_op(str, query_type);
@@ -2154,8 +2145,7 @@ class Item_func_regexp_instr :public Item_int_func
   bool fix_fields(THD *thd, Item **ref);
   bool fix_length_and_dec();
   const char *func_name() const { return "regexp_instr"; }
-  Item *get_copy(THD *thd, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
-  { return get_item_copy<Item_func_regexp_instr>(thd, mem_root, this); }
+  Item *get_copy(THD *thd, MEM_ROOT *mem_root) { return 0; }
 };
 
 

sql/item_func.h

@@ -2439,15 +2439,7 @@ class Item_func_sp :public Item_func
   {
     return TRUE;
   }
-  Item *get_copy(THD *thd, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
-  { return get_item_copy<Item_func_sp>(thd, mem_root, this); }
-  Item *build_clone(THD *thd, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
-  {
-    Item_func_sp *clone= (Item_func_sp *) Item_func::build_clone(thd, mem_root);
-    if (clone)
-      clone->sp_result_field= NULL;
-    return clone;
-  }
+  Item *get_copy(THD *thd, MEM_ROOT *mem_root) { return 0; }
   bool eval_not_null_tables(void *opt_arg)
   {
     not_null_tables_cache= 0;