MDEV-18194 Incremental prepare tries to access page which is out of tablespace bounds

Problem:
=======
Mariabackup incremental prepare creates new tablespace when it encounter
new tablespace. It sets the intial size as FIL_IBD_FILE_INITIAL_SIZE (4).
But while applying redo log, it tries to access 5th page and then
it leads to out of tablespace error.

Fix:
===
While parsing the redo log record, track FSP_SIZE in recv_spaces for the
respective space id. Assign the recv_size for the tablespace when it
is loaded. Extend the tablespace depends on recv_size while applying
the redo log record.

mysql-test/suite/mariabackup/incremental_ddl_before_backup.result

+call mtr.add_suppression("InnoDB: New log files created");
+CREATE TABLE t1(i INT) ENGINE INNODB;
+CREATE TABLE t2(i INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE INNODB;
+CREATE TABLE t3(i INT) ENGINE INNODB;
+# Create full backup , modify table, then create incremental/differential backup
+create table t4(f1 int not null, f2 int not null)engine=innodb;
+insert into t4 values(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (5, 5), (6, 6), (4, 4), (9, 9);
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+rename table t4 to t7;
+select count(*) from t7;
+count(*)
+7168
+# XTRABACKUP INCREMENTAL
+# XTRABACKUP PREPARE
+# XTRABACKUP INCREMENTAL PREPARE
+# shutdown server
+# remove datadir
+# xtrabackup move back
+# restart server
+select count(*) from t7;
+count(*)
+7168
+drop table t1, t2, t7, t3;

mysql-test/suite/mariabackup/incremental_ddl_before_backup.test

+--source include/have_debug.inc
+
+call mtr.add_suppression("InnoDB: New log files created");
+
+let $basedir=$MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/backup;
+let $incremental_dir=$MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/backup_inc1;
+
+CREATE TABLE t1(i INT) ENGINE INNODB;
+CREATE TABLE t2(i INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE INNODB;
+CREATE TABLE t3(i INT) ENGINE INNODB;
+
+echo # Create full backup , modify table, then create incremental/differential backup;
+--disable_result_log
+exec $XTRABACKUP --defaults-file=$MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/my.cnf  --backup --target-dir=$basedir;
+--enable_result_log
+
+create table t4(f1 int not null, f2 int not null)engine=innodb;
+insert into t4 values(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (5, 5), (6, 6), (4, 4), (9, 9);
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+insert into t4 select * from t4;
+rename table t4 to t7;
+select count(*) from t7;
+
+--echo # XTRABACKUP INCREMENTAL
+exec $XTRABACKUP --defaults-file=$MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/my.cnf  --backup --target-dir=$incremental_dir --incremental-basedir=$basedir;
+
+--echo # XTRABACKUP PREPARE
+exec $XTRABACKUP --apply-log-only --prepare --target-dir=$basedir;
+
+--echo # XTRABACKUP INCREMENTAL PREPARE
+exec $XTRABACKUP --prepare --target-dir=$basedir --incremental-dir=$incremental_dir;
+
+let $targetdir=$basedir;
+-- source include/restart_and_restore.inc
+--enable_result_log
+
+select count(*) from t7;
+drop table t1, t2, t7, t3;
+
+# Cleanup
+rmdir $basedir;
+rmdir $incremental_dir;

storage/innobase/fil/fil0fil.cc

@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ fil_space_extend_must_retry(
 	we have set the node->being_extended flag. */
 	mutex_exit(&fil_system->mutex);
 
-	ut_ad(size > space->size);
+	ut_ad(size >= space->size);
 
 	ulint		last_page_no		= space->size;
 	const ulint	file_start_page_no	= last_page_no - node->size;

storage/innobase/log/log0recv.cc

@@ -152,9 +152,13 @@ struct file_name_t {
 	/** Status of the tablespace */
 	fil_status	status;
 
+	/** FSP_SIZE of tablespace */
+	ulint		size;
+
 	/** Constructor */
 	file_name_t(std::string name_, bool deleted) :
-		name(name_), space(NULL), status(deleted ? DELETED: NORMAL) {}
+		name(name_), space(NULL), status(deleted ? DELETED: NORMAL),
+		size(0) {}
 };
 
 /** Map of dirty tablespaces during recovery */
@@ -326,6 +330,11 @@ fil_name_process(
 			ut_ad(space != NULL);
 
 			if (f.space == NULL || f.space == space) {
+
+				if (f.size && f.space == NULL) {
+					fil_space_set_recv_size(space->id, f.size);
+				}
+
 				f.name = fname.name;
 				f.space = space;
 				f.status = file_name_t::NORMAL;
@@ -2394,11 +2403,24 @@ recv_parse_log_rec(
 	}
 
 	if (*page_no == 0 && *type == MLOG_4BYTES
+	    && apply
 	    && mach_read_from_2(old_ptr) == FSP_HEADER_OFFSET + FSP_SIZE) {
 		old_ptr += 2;
-		fil_space_set_recv_size(*space,
-					mach_parse_compressed(&old_ptr,
-							      end_ptr));
+
+		ulint size = mach_parse_compressed(&old_ptr, end_ptr);
+
+		recv_spaces_t::iterator it = recv_spaces.find(*space);
+
+		ut_ad(!recv_sys->mlog_checkpoint_lsn
+		      || *space == TRX_SYS_SPACE
+		      || srv_is_undo_tablespace(*space)
+		      || it != recv_spaces.end());
+
+		if (it != recv_spaces.end() && !it->second.space) {
+			it->second.size = size;
+		}
+
+		fil_space_set_recv_size(*space, size);
 	}
 
 	return(new_ptr - ptr);