explain select t1.c11 from t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 where t1.c12 = t2.c21 and t2.c22 = t3.c31 and t3.c32 = t4.c41 and t4.c42 = t5.c51 and t5.c52 = t6.c61 and t6.c62 = t7.c71;
explain select t1.c11 from t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 where t1.c12 = t2.c21 and t2.c22 = t3.c31 and t3.c32 = t4.c41 and t4.c42 = t5.c51 and t5.c52 = t6.c61 and t6.c62 = t7.c71;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
...
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
...
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t6.c62 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t6.c62 1 Using index
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
Variable_name Value
Variable_name Value
Last_query_cost 821.837037
Last_query_cost 1693.637037
explain select t1.c11 from t7, t6, t5, t4, t3, t2, t1 where t1.c12 = t2.c21 and t2.c22 = t3.c31 and t3.c32 = t4.c41 and t4.c42 = t5.c51 and t5.c52 = t6.c61 and t6.c62 = t7.c71;
explain select t1.c11 from t7, t6, t5, t4, t3, t2, t1 where t1.c12 = t2.c21 and t2.c22 = t3.c31 and t3.c32 = t4.c41 and t4.c42 = t5.c51 and t5.c52 = t6.c61 and t6.c62 = t7.c71;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3
...
@@ -145,55 +145,55 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
...
@@ -145,55 +145,55 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t6.c62 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t6.c62 1 Using index
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
Variable_name Value
Variable_name Value
Last_query_cost 821.837037
Last_query_cost 1693.637037
explain select t1.c11 from t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 where t1.c11 = t2.c21 and t1.c12 = t3.c31 and t1.c13 = t4.c41 and t1.c14 = t5.c51 and t1.c15 = t6.c61 and t1.c16 = t7.c71;
explain select t1.c11 from t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 where t1.c11 = t2.c21 and t1.c12 = t3.c31 and t1.c13 = t4.c41 and t1.c14 = t5.c51 and t1.c15 = t6.c61 and t1.c16 = t7.c71;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c12 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c12 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c14 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c14 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c16 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c16 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
Variable_name Value
Variable_name Value
Last_query_cost 794.837037
Last_query_cost 844.037037
explain select t1.c11 from t7, t6, t5, t4, t3, t2, t1 where t1.c11 = t2.c21 and t1.c12 = t3.c31 and t1.c13 = t4.c41 and t1.c14 = t5.c51 and t1.c15 = t6.c61 and t1.c16 = t7.c71;
explain select t1.c11 from t7, t6, t5, t4, t3, t2, t1 where t1.c11 = t2.c21 and t1.c12 = t3.c31 and t1.c13 = t4.c41 and t1.c14 = t5.c51 and t1.c15 = t6.c61 and t1.c16 = t7.c71;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c12 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c12 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c14 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c14 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c16 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c16 1 Using index
1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
Variable_name Value
Variable_name Value
Last_query_cost 794.837037
Last_query_cost 844.037037
explain select t1.c11 from t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 where t1.c11 = t2.c21 and t1.c12 = t3.c31 and t1.c13 = t4.c41 and t1.c14 = t5.c51 and t1.c15 = t6.c61 and t1.c16 = t7.c71 and t2.c22 = t3.c32 and t2.c23 = t4.c42 and t2.c24 = t5.c52 and t2.c25 = t6.c62 and t2.c26 = t7.c72 and t3.c33 = t4.c43 and t3.c34 = t5.c53 and t3.c35 = t6.c63 and t3.c36 = t7.c73 and t4.c42 = t5.c54 and t4.c43 = t6.c64 and t4.c44 = t7.c74 and t5.c52 = t6.c65 and t5.c53 = t7.c75 and t6.c62 = t7.c76;
explain select t1.c11 from t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7 where t1.c11 = t2.c21 and t1.c12 = t3.c31 and t1.c13 = t4.c41 and t1.c14 = t5.c51 and t1.c15 = t6.c61 and t1.c16 = t7.c71 and t2.c22 = t3.c32 and t2.c23 = t4.c42 and t2.c24 = t5.c52 and t2.c25 = t6.c62 and t2.c26 = t7.c72 and t3.c33 = t4.c43 and t3.c34 = t5.c53 and t3.c35 = t6.c63 and t3.c36 = t7.c73 and t4.c42 = t5.c54 and t4.c43 = t6.c64 and t4.c44 = t7.c74 and t5.c52 = t6.c65 and t5.c53 = t7.c75 and t6.c62 = t7.c76;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c12 1
1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c14 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c16 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c12 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c14 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE t6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c16 1 Using where
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
show status like 'Last_query_cost';
Variable_name Value
Variable_name Value
Last_query_cost 794.837037
Last_query_cost 844.037037
explain select t1.c11 from t7, t6, t5, t4, t3, t2, t1 where t1.c11 = t2.c21 and t1.c12 = t3.c31 and t1.c13 = t4.c41 and t1.c14 = t5.c51 and t1.c15 = t6.c61 and t1.c16 = t7.c71 and t2.c22 = t3.c32 and t2.c23 = t4.c42 and t2.c24 = t5.c52 and t2.c25 = t6.c62 and t2.c26 = t7.c72 and t3.c33 = t4.c43 and t3.c34 = t5.c53 and t3.c35 = t6.c63 and t3.c36 = t7.c73 and t4.c42 = t5.c54 and t4.c43 = t6.c64 and t4.c44 = t7.c74 and t5.c52 = t6.c65 and t5.c53 = t7.c75 and t6.c62 = t7.c76;
explain select t1.c11 from t7, t6, t5, t4, t3, t2, t1 where t1.c11 = t2.c21 and t1.c12 = t3.c31 and t1.c13 = t4.c41 and t1.c14 = t5.c51 and t1.c15 = t6.c61 and t1.c16 = t7.c71 and t2.c22 = t3.c32 and t2.c23 = t4.c42 and t2.c24 = t5.c52 and t2.c25 = t6.c62 and t2.c26 = t7.c72 and t3.c33 = t4.c43 and t3.c34 = t5.c53 and t3.c35 = t6.c63 and t3.c36 = t7.c73 and t4.c42 = t5.c54 and t4.c43 = t6.c64 and t4.c44 = t7.c74 and t5.c52 = t6.c65 and t5.c53 = t7.c75 and t6.c62 = t7.c76;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL PRIMARY NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c12 1
1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c14 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c16 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c12 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t4 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 12 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t5 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c14 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE t6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t6 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)
1 SIMPLE t7 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.c16 1 Using where
VARIABLE_COMMENT Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer. Values larger than the number of relations in a query result in better query plans, but take longer to compile a query. Values smaller than the number of tables in a relation result in faster optimization, but may produce very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will automatically pick a reasonable value; if set to 63, the optimizer will switch to the original find_best search. NOTE: The value 63 and its associated behaviour is deprecated
VARIABLE_COMMENT Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer. Values larger than the number of relations in a query result in better query plans, but take longer to compile a query. Values smaller than the number of tables in a relation result in faster optimization, but may produce very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will automatically pick a reasonable value