Bug#25460 - High concurrency MyISAM access causes severe mysqld crash.

Under high load it was possible that memory mapping was started on a table
while other threads were working with the table.

I fixed the start of memory mapping so that it is done at the first table
open or when the requesting thread is using the table exclusively only.


include/my_base.h:
  Bug#25460 - High concurrency MyISAM access causes severe mysqld crash.
  Added a new MyISAM open_flag HA_OPEN_MMAP.
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
  Bug#25460 - High concurrency MyISAM access causes severe mysqld crash.
  Replaced the call to mi_extra(... HA_EXTRA_MMAP ...) by the new open_flag
  HA_OPEN_MMAP. This effects that the mapping will no longer be done on
  every open of the table but just on the initial open, when the MyISAM
  share is created.
storage/myisam/mi_dynrec.c:
  Bug#25460 - High concurrency MyISAM access causes severe mysqld crash.
  Added a comment with a concern regarding the mmap flag MAP_NORESERVE.
storage/myisam/mi_extra.c:
  Bug#25460 - High concurrency MyISAM access causes severe mysqld crash.
  Limited the start of memory mapping to situations where the requesting
  thread has the table exclusively opened.
storage/myisam/mi_open.c:
  Bug#25460 - High concurrency MyISAM access causes severe mysqld crash.
  Added memory mapping code. Used if the new open_flag HA_OPEN_MMAP is set.

include/my_base.h

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #define HA_OPEN_ABORT_IF_CRASHED	16
 #define HA_OPEN_FOR_REPAIR		32	/* open even if crashed */
 #define HA_OPEN_FROM_SQL_LAYER          64
+#define HA_OPEN_MMAP                    128     /* open memory mapped */
 
 	/* The following is parameter to ha_rkey() how to use key */
 

storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc

@@ -598,15 +598,31 @@ bool ha_myisam::check_if_locking_is_allowed(uint sql_command,
 int ha_myisam::open(const char *name, int mode, uint test_if_locked)
 {
   uint i;
+
+  /*
+    If the user wants to have memory mapped data files, add an
+    open_flag. Do not memory map temporary tables because they are
+    expected to be inserted and thus extended a lot. Memory mapping is
+    efficient for files that keep their size, but very inefficient for
+    growing files. Using an open_flag instead of calling mi_extra(...
+    HA_EXTRA_MMAP ...) after mi_open() has the advantage that the
+    mapping is not repeated for every open, but just done on the initial
+    open, when the MyISAM share is created. Everytime the server
+    requires to open a new instance of a table it calls this method. We
+    will always supply HA_OPEN_MMAP for a permanent table. However, the
+    MyISAM storage engine will ignore this flag if this is a secondary
+    open of a table that is in use by other threads already (if the
+    MyISAM share exists already).
+  */
+  if (!(test_if_locked & HA_OPEN_TMP_TABLE) && opt_myisam_use_mmap)
+    test_if_locked|= HA_OPEN_MMAP;
+
   if (!(file=mi_open(name, mode, test_if_locked | HA_OPEN_FROM_SQL_LAYER)))
     return (my_errno ? my_errno : -1);
   
   if (test_if_locked & (HA_OPEN_IGNORE_IF_LOCKED | HA_OPEN_TMP_TABLE))
     VOID(mi_extra(file, HA_EXTRA_NO_WAIT_LOCK, 0));
 
-  if (!(test_if_locked & HA_OPEN_TMP_TABLE) && opt_myisam_use_mmap)
-    VOID(mi_extra(file, HA_EXTRA_MMAP, 0));
-
   info(HA_STATUS_NO_LOCK | HA_STATUS_VARIABLE | HA_STATUS_CONST);
   if (!(test_if_locked & HA_OPEN_WAIT_IF_LOCKED))
     VOID(mi_extra(file, HA_EXTRA_WAIT_LOCK, 0));

storage/myisam/mi_dynrec.c

@@ -71,6 +71,14 @@ my_bool mi_dynmap_file(MI_INFO *info, my_off_t size)
     DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("File is too large for mmap"));
     DBUG_RETURN(1);
   }
+  /*
+    I wonder if it is good to use MAP_NORESERVE. From the Linux man page:
+    MAP_NORESERVE
+      Do not reserve swap space for this mapping. When swap space is
+      reserved, one has the guarantee that it is possible to modify the
+      mapping. When swap space is not reserved one might get SIGSEGV
+      upon a write if no physical memory is available.
+  */
   info->s->file_map= (byte*)
                   my_mmap(0, (size_t)(size + MEMMAP_EXTRA_MARGIN),
                           info->s->mode==O_RDONLY ? PROT_READ :

storage/myisam/mi_extra.c

@@ -349,7 +349,12 @@ int mi_extra(MI_INFO *info, enum ha_extra_function function, void *extra_arg)
   case HA_EXTRA_MMAP:
 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP
     pthread_mutex_lock(&share->intern_lock);
-    if (!share->file_map)
+    /*
+      Memory map the data file if it is not already mapped and if there
+      are no other threads using this table. intern_lock prevents other
+      threads from starting to use the table while we are mapping it.
+    */
+    if (!share->file_map && (share->tot_locks == 1))
     {
       if (mi_dynmap_file(info, share->state.state.data_file_length))
       {

storage/myisam/mi_open.c

@@ -506,6 +506,22 @@ MI_INFO *mi_open(const char *name, int mode, uint open_flags)
       share->data_file_type = DYNAMIC_RECORD;
     my_afree((gptr) disk_cache);
     mi_setup_functions(share);
+    if (open_flags & HA_OPEN_MMAP)
+    {
+      info.s= share;
+      if (mi_dynmap_file(&info, share->state.state.data_file_length))
+      {
+        /* purecov: begin inspected */
+        /* Ignore if mmap fails. Use file I/O instead. */
+        DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("mmap failed: errno: %d", errno));
+        /* purecov: end */
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        share->file_read= mi_mmap_pread;
+        share->file_write= mi_mmap_pwrite;
+      }
+    }
     share->is_log_table= FALSE;
 #ifdef THREAD
     thr_lock_init(&share->lock);