Bug#28779 (mysql_query() allows execution of statements with unbalanced

comments)

Before this fix, the server would accept queries that contained comments,
even when the comments were not properly closed with a '*' '/' marker.

For example,
  select 1 /* + 2 <EOF>
would be accepted as
  select 1 /* + 2 */ <EOF>
and executed as
  select 1

With this fix, the server now rejects queries with unclosed comments
as syntax errors.
Both regular comments ('/' '*') and special comments ('/' '*' '!') must be
closed with '*' '/' to be parsed correctly.


mysql-test/r/comments.result:
  Unbalanced comments are a syntax error.
mysql-test/t/comments.test:
  Unbalanced comments are a syntax error.
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  Unbalanced comments are a syntax error.

mysql-test/r/comments.result

@@ -26,3 +26,18 @@ select 1 # The rest of the row will be ignored
 1
 1
 /* line with only comment */;
+drop table if exists table_28779;
+create table table_28779 (a int);
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*' AND b = 'bar';";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '/*' AND b = 'bar'' at line 1
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*' AND b = 'bar';*";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '/*' AND b = 'bar';*' at line 1
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*! AND 2=2;";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*! AND 2=2;*";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ';*' at line 1
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*!98765' AND b = 'bar';";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '/*!98765' AND b = 'bar'' at line 1
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*!98765' AND b = 'bar';*";
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '/*!98765' AND b = 'bar';*' at line 1
+drop table table_28779;

mysql-test/t/comments.test

@@ -19,3 +19,36 @@ select 1 # The rest of the row will be ignored
 /* line with only comment */;
 
 # End of 4.1 tests
+
+
+#
+# Bug#28779 (mysql_query() allows execution of statements with unbalanced
+# comments)
+#
+
+--disable_warnings
+drop table if exists table_28779;
+--enable_warnings
+
+create table table_28779 (a int);
+
+--error 1064
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*' AND b = 'bar';";
+
+--error 1064
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*' AND b = 'bar';*";
+
+--error 1064
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*! AND 2=2;";
+
+--error 1064
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*! AND 2=2;*";
+
+--error 1064
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*!98765' AND b = 'bar';";
+
+--error 1064
+prepare bar from "DELETE FROM table_28779 WHERE a = 7 OR 1=1/*!98765' AND b = 'bar';*";
+
+drop table table_28779;
+

sql/sql_lex.cc

@@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ static inline uint int_token(const char *str,uint length)
 int MYSQLlex(void *arg, void *yythd)
 {
   reg1	uchar c;
+  bool comment_closed;
   int	tokval, result_state;
   uint length;
   enum my_lex_states state;
@@ -961,15 +962,34 @@ int MYSQLlex(void *arg, void *yythd)
 	  break;
 	}
       }
-      while (lip->ptr != lip->end_of_query &&
-	     ((c=yyGet()) != '*' || yyPeek() != '/'))
+      /*
+        Discard:
+        - regular '/' '*' comments,
+        - special comments '/' '*' '!' for a future version,
+        by scanning until we find a closing '*' '/' marker.
+        Note: There is no such thing as nesting comments,
+        the first '*' '/' sequence seen will mark the end.
+      */
+      comment_closed= FALSE;
+      while (lip->ptr != lip->end_of_query)
       {
-	if (c == '\n')
-	  lip->yylineno++;
+        c= yyGet();
+        if (c == '*')
+        {
+          if (yyPeek() == '/')
+          {
+            yySkip();
+            comment_closed= TRUE;
+            state = MY_LEX_START;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        else if (c == '\n')
+          lip->yylineno++;
       }
-      if (lip->ptr != lip->end_of_query)
-	yySkip();			// remove last '/'
-      state = MY_LEX_START;		// Try again
+      /* Unbalanced comments with a missing '*' '/' are a syntax error */
+      if (! comment_closed)
+        return (ABORT_SYM);
       break;
     case MY_LEX_END_LONG_COMMENT:
       if (lex->in_comment && yyPeek() == '/')
@@ -1009,6 +1029,9 @@ int MYSQLlex(void *arg, void *yythd)
       if (lip->ptr >= lip->end_of_query)
       {
 	lip->next_state=MY_LEX_END;	// Mark for next loop
+        /* Unbalanced comments with a missing '*' '/' are a syntax error */
+        if (lex->in_comment)
+          return (ABORT_SYM);
 	return(END_OF_INPUT);
       }
       state=MY_LEX_CHAR;