MDEV-20729 Fix REFERENCES constraint in column definition

Add support of referential constraints directly in column defininions:

create table t1 (id1 int primary key);
create table t2 (id2 int references t1(id1));

Referenced field name can be omitted if equal to foreign field name:

create table t1 (id int primary key);
create table t2 (id int references t1);

Until 10.5 this syntax was understood by the parser but was silently
ignored.

In case of generated columns this syntax is disabled at parser level
by ER_PARSE_ERROR. Note that separate FOREIGN KEY clause for generated
columns is disabled at storage engine level.

libmariadb @ 261a5c43

-Subproject commit 980f2dbea6586091333057bb2994b18747466942
+Subproject commit 261a5c435581c8d6c6341afac95bcc5c96d1435c

mysql-test/main/foreign_key.result

 drop table if exists t1,t2;
 create table t1 (
 a int not null references t2,
-b int not null references t2 (c),
+b int not null constraint t2_c references t2 (c),
 primary key (a,b),
 foreign key (a) references t3 match full,
 foreign key (a) references t3 match partial,

mysql-test/main/foreign_key.test

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ drop table if exists t1,t2;
 
 create table t1 (
 	a int not null references t2,
-	b int not null references t2 (c),
+	b int not null constraint t2_c references t2 (c),
 	primary key (a,b),
 	foreign key (a) references t3 match full,
 	foreign key (a) references t3 match partial,

mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/is_statistics.result

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ def	mysql	help_category	mysql	name
 def	mysql	help_category	mysql	PRIMARY
 def	mysql	help_keyword	mysql	name
 def	mysql	help_keyword	mysql	PRIMARY
+def	mysql	help_relation	mysql	help_topic_id
 def	mysql	help_relation	mysql	PRIMARY
 def	mysql	help_relation	mysql	PRIMARY
 def	mysql	help_topic	mysql	name

mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/is_statistics_mysql.result

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ def	mysql	help_category	0	mysql	name	1	name	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE
 def	mysql	help_category	0	mysql	PRIMARY	1	help_category_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_keyword	0	mysql	name	1	name	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_keyword	0	mysql	PRIMARY	1	help_keyword_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
+def	mysql	help_relation	1	mysql	help_topic_id	1	help_topic_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_relation	0	mysql	PRIMARY	1	help_keyword_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_relation	0	mysql	PRIMARY	2	help_topic_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_topic	0	mysql	name	1	name	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		

mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/is_statistics_mysql_embedded.result

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ def	mysql	help_category	0	mysql	name	1	name	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE
 def	mysql	help_category	0	mysql	PRIMARY	1	help_category_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_keyword	0	mysql	name	1	name	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_keyword	0	mysql	PRIMARY	1	help_keyword_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
+def	mysql	help_relation	1	mysql	help_topic_id	1	help_topic_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_relation	0	mysql	PRIMARY	1	help_keyword_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_relation	0	mysql	PRIMARY	2	help_topic_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_topic	0	mysql	name	1	name	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ def	mysql	help_category	0	mysql	name	1	name	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE
 def	mysql	help_category	0	mysql	PRIMARY	1	help_category_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_keyword	0	mysql	name	1	name	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_keyword	0	mysql	PRIMARY	1	help_keyword_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
+def	mysql	help_relation	1	mysql	help_topic_id	1	help_topic_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_relation	0	mysql	PRIMARY	1	help_keyword_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_relation	0	mysql	PRIMARY	2	help_topic_id	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		
 def	mysql	help_topic	0	mysql	name	1	name	A	#CARD#	NULL	NULL		BTREE		

mysql-test/suite/gcol/inc/gcol_column_def_options.inc

@@ -134,12 +134,16 @@ drop table t1;
 
 
 create table t2 (a int);
+--error ER_PARSE_ERROR
 create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (a % 2) stored references t2(a));
+create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (a % 2) stored);
 show create table t1;
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (a % 2) virtual);
---error 1064
+--error ER_PARSE_ERROR
 alter table t1 modify b int generated always as (a % 2) stored references t2(a);
+--error ER_UNSUPPORTED_ACTION_ON_GENERATED_COLUMN
+alter table t1 modify b int generated always as (a % 2) stored;
 show create table t1;
 drop table t1;
 drop table t2;

mysql-test/suite/gcol/r/gcol_column_def_options_innodb.result

@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ a	b
 drop table t1;
 create table t2 (a int);
 create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (a % 2) stored references t2(a));
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near ')' at line 1
+create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (a % 2) stored);
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
@@ -164,6 +166,8 @@ drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (a % 2) virtual);
 alter table t1 modify b int generated always as (a % 2) stored references t2(a);
 ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'references t2(a)' at line 1
+alter table t1 modify b int generated always as (a % 2) stored;
+ERROR HY000: This is not yet supported for generated columns
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (

mysql-test/suite/gcol/r/gcol_column_def_options_myisam.result

@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ a	b
 drop table t1;
 create table t2 (a int);
 create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (a % 2) stored references t2(a));
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near ')' at line 1
+create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (a % 2) stored);
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
@@ -164,6 +166,8 @@ drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (a % 2) virtual);
 alter table t1 modify b int generated always as (a % 2) stored references t2(a);
 ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'references t2(a)' at line 1
+alter table t1 modify b int generated always as (a % 2) stored;
+ERROR HY000: This is not yet supported for generated columns
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/foreign_key.result

@@ -522,3 +522,47 @@ test.t1	check	status	OK
 DROP TABLE t1;
 SET GLOBAL innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = @saved_frequency;
 # End of 10.2 tests
+#
+# MDEV-20729 Fix REFERENCES constraint in column definition
+#
+set default_storage_engine= innodb;
+create table t1 (x int primary key, y int unique);
+create table t2 (x int references t1(x), y int constraint fk references t1(y));
+show create table t2;
+Table	Create Table
+t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+  `x` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  `y` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY `x` (`x`),
+  KEY `fk` (`y`),
+  CONSTRAINT `fk` FOREIGN KEY (`y`) REFERENCES `t1` (`y`),
+  CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`x`) REFERENCES `t1` (`x`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+create table t3 (z int);
+alter table t3 add x int references t1(x), add y int constraint fk2 references t1(y);
+show create table t3;
+Table	Create Table
+t3	CREATE TABLE `t3` (
+  `z` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  `x` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  `y` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY `x` (`x`),
+  KEY `fk2` (`y`),
+  CONSTRAINT `fk2` FOREIGN KEY (`y`) REFERENCES `t1` (`y`),
+  CONSTRAINT `t3_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`x`) REFERENCES `t1` (`x`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop tables t3, t2, t1;
+create table t1 (id int primary key);
+create table t2 (id2 int references t1);
+ERROR HY000: Can't create table `test`.`t2` (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed")
+create table t2 (id int references t1);
+show create table t2;
+Table	Create Table
+t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
+  `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+  KEY `id` (`id`),
+  CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`id`) REFERENCES `t1` (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+drop tables t2, t1;
+set default_storage_engine= default;
+# End of 10.5 tests

mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/foreign_key.test

@@ -498,4 +498,27 @@ SET GLOBAL innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = @saved_frequency;
 
 --echo # End of 10.2 tests
 
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-20729 Fix REFERENCES constraint in column definition
+--echo #
+set default_storage_engine= innodb;
+create table t1 (x int primary key, y int unique);
+create table t2 (x int references t1(x), y int constraint fk references t1(y));
+show create table t2;
+create table t3 (z int);
+alter table t3 add x int references t1(x), add y int constraint fk2 references t1(y);
+show create table t3;
+drop tables t3, t2, t1;
+
+create table t1 (id int primary key);
+--error ER_CANT_CREATE_TABLE
+create table t2 (id2 int references t1);
+create table t2 (id int references t1);
+show create table t2;
+drop tables t2, t1;
+
+set default_storage_engine= default;
+
+--echo # End of 10.5 tests
+
 --source include/wait_until_count_sessions.inc

mysql-test/suite/vcol/inc/vcol_column_def_options.inc

@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ drop table t1;
 
 
 create table t2 (a int);
-create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 2) persistent references t2(a));
+create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 2) persistent);
 show create table t1;
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 2));
---error ER_PARSE_ERROR
-alter table t1 modify b int as (a % 2) persistent references t2(a);
+--error ER_UNSUPPORTED_ACTION_ON_GENERATED_COLUMN
+alter table t1 modify b int as (a % 2) persistent;
 show create table t1;
 drop table t1;

mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_column_def_options_innodb.result

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ a	b
 2	0
 drop table t1;
 create table t2 (a int);
-create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 2) persistent references t2(a));
+create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 2) persistent);
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 2));
-alter table t1 modify b int as (a % 2) persistent references t2(a);
-ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'references t2(a)' at line 1
+alter table t1 modify b int as (a % 2) persistent;
+ERROR HY000: This is not yet supported for generated columns
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (

mysql-test/suite/vcol/r/vcol_column_def_options_myisam.result

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ a	b
 2	0
 drop table t1;
 create table t2 (a int);
-create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 2) persistent references t2(a));
+create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 2) persistent);
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 drop table t1;
 create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 2));
-alter table t1 modify b int as (a % 2) persistent references t2(a);
-ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'references t2(a)' at line 1
+alter table t1 modify b int as (a % 2) persistent;
+ERROR HY000: This is not yet supported for generated columns
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (

mysql-test/suite/versioning/r/foreign.result

@@ -429,3 +429,41 @@ insert into t2 values (1), (1);
 # DELETE from foreign table is allowed
 delete from t2;
 drop tables t2, t1;
+#
+# MDEV-20729 Fix REFERENCES constraint in column definition
+#
+create or replace table t1(
+id int
+);
+# system fields can't be foreign keys:
+create or replace table t2(
+x int,
+sys_start SYS_DATATYPE as row start references t1(id),
+sys_end SYS_DATATYPE as row end,
+period for system_time(sys_start, sys_end)
+) engine innodb with system versioning;
+Got one of the listed errors
+create or replace table t2(
+x int,
+sys_start SYS_DATATYPE as row start,
+sys_end SYS_DATATYPE as row end references t1(id),
+period for system_time(sys_start, sys_end)
+) engine innodb with system versioning;
+Got one of the listed errors
+create or replace table t2(
+x int,
+sys_start SYS_DATATYPE as row start,
+sys_end SYS_DATATYPE as row end,
+period for system_time(sys_start, sys_end),
+foreign key (sys_start) references t1(id)
+) engine innodb with system versioning;
+ERROR HY000: Can't create table `test`.`t2` (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed")
+create or replace table t2(
+x int,
+sys_start SYS_DATATYPE as row start,
+sys_end SYS_DATATYPE as row end,
+period for system_time(sys_start, sys_end),
+foreign key (sys_end) references t1(id)
+) engine innodb with system versioning;
+ERROR HY000: Can't create table `test`.`t2` (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed")
+drop table t1;

mysql-test/suite/versioning/t/foreign.test

@@ -458,4 +458,47 @@ insert into t2 values (1), (1);
 delete from t2;
 drop tables t2, t1;
 
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-20729 Fix REFERENCES constraint in column definition
+--echo #
+create or replace table t1(
+  id int
+);
+--echo # system fields can't be foreign keys:
+--replace_result $sys_datatype_expl SYS_DATATYPE
+--error ER_PARSE_ERROR,ER_PARSE_ERROR
+eval create or replace table t2(
+  x int,
+  sys_start $sys_datatype_expl as row start references t1(id),
+  sys_end $sys_datatype_expl as row end,
+  period for system_time(sys_start, sys_end)
+) engine innodb with system versioning;
+--replace_result $sys_datatype_expl SYS_DATATYPE
+--error ER_PARSE_ERROR,ER_PARSE_ERROR
+eval create or replace table t2(
+  x int,
+  sys_start $sys_datatype_expl as row start,
+  sys_end $sys_datatype_expl as row end references t1(id),
+  period for system_time(sys_start, sys_end)
+) engine innodb with system versioning;
+--replace_result $sys_datatype_expl SYS_DATATYPE
+--error ER_CANT_CREATE_TABLE
+eval create or replace table t2(
+  x int,
+  sys_start $sys_datatype_expl as row start,
+  sys_end $sys_datatype_expl as row end,
+  period for system_time(sys_start, sys_end),
+  foreign key (sys_start) references t1(id)
+) engine innodb with system versioning;
+--replace_result $sys_datatype_expl SYS_DATATYPE
+--error ER_CANT_CREATE_TABLE
+eval create or replace table t2(
+  x int,
+  sys_start $sys_datatype_expl as row start,
+  sys_end $sys_datatype_expl as row end,
+  period for system_time(sys_start, sys_end),
+  foreign key (sys_end) references t1(id)
+) engine innodb with system versioning;
+drop table t1;
+
 --source suite/versioning/common_finish.inc

sql/sql_lex.cc

@@ -11168,3 +11168,71 @@ sp_condition_value *LEX::stmt_signal_value(const Lex_ident_sys_st &ident)
   }
   return cond;
 }
+
+
+bool LEX::add_table_foreign_key(const LEX_CSTRING *name,
+                                const LEX_CSTRING *constraint_name,
+                                Table_ident *ref_table_name,
+                                DDL_options ddl_options)
+{
+  Key *key= new (thd->mem_root) Foreign_key(name,
+                                            &last_key->columns,
+                                            constraint_name,
+                                            &ref_table_name->db,
+                                            &ref_table_name->table,
+                                            &ref_list,
+                                            fk_delete_opt,
+                                            fk_update_opt,
+                                            fk_match_option,
+                                            ddl_options);
+  if (unlikely(key == NULL))
+    return true;
+
+  /*
+    handle_if_exists_options() expects the two keys in this order:
+    the Foreign_key, followed by its auto-generated Key.
+  */
+  alter_info.key_list.push_back(key, thd->mem_root);
+  alter_info.key_list.push_back(last_key, thd->mem_root);
+
+  option_list= NULL;
+
+  /* Only used for ALTER TABLE. Ignored otherwise. */
+  alter_info.flags|= ALTER_ADD_FOREIGN_KEY;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+bool LEX::add_column_foreign_key(const LEX_CSTRING *name,
+                                 const LEX_CSTRING *constraint_name,
+                                 Table_ident *ref_table_name,
+                                 DDL_options ddl_options)
+{
+  if (last_field->vcol_info || last_field->vers_sys_field())
+  {
+    thd->parse_error();
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (unlikely(!(last_key= (new (thd->mem_root)
+                            Key(Key::MULTIPLE, constraint_name,
+                            HA_KEY_ALG_UNDEF, true, ddl_options)))))
+    return true;
+  Key_part_spec *key= new (thd->mem_root) Key_part_spec(name, 0);
+  if (unlikely(key == NULL))
+    return true;
+  last_key->columns.push_back(key, thd->mem_root);
+  if (ref_list.is_empty())
+  {
+    ref_list.push_back(key, thd->mem_root);
+  }
+  if (unlikely(add_table_foreign_key(constraint_name, constraint_name,
+                                     ref_table_name, ddl_options)))
+      return true;
+  option_list= NULL;
+
+  /* Only used for ALTER TABLE. Ignored otherwise. */
+  alter_info.flags|= ALTER_ADD_FOREIGN_KEY;
+
+  return false;
+}

sql/sql_lex.h

@@ -4613,6 +4613,15 @@ struct LEX: public Query_tables_list
                          const LEX_CSTRING &name);
 
   void mark_first_table_as_inserting();
+
+  bool add_table_foreign_key(const LEX_CSTRING *name,
+                             const LEX_CSTRING *constraint_name,
+                             Table_ident *table_name,
+                             DDL_options ddl_options);
+  bool add_column_foreign_key(const LEX_CSTRING *name,
+                              const LEX_CSTRING *constraint_name,
+                              Table_ident *ref_table_name,
+                              DDL_options ddl_options);
 };
 
 

sql/sql_yacc.yy

@@ -5713,8 +5713,13 @@ field_list_item:
 column_def:
           field_spec
           { $$= $1; }
-        | field_spec references
-          { $$= $1; }
+        | field_spec opt_constraint references
+          {
+            if (unlikely(Lex->add_column_foreign_key(&($1->field_name), &$2,
+                                                     $3, DDL_options())))
+              MYSQL_YYABORT;
+            $$= $1;
+          }
         ;
 
 key_def:
@@ -5775,30 +5780,9 @@ key_def:
           }
           '(' key_list ')' references
           {
-            LEX *lex=Lex;
-            Key *key= (new (thd->mem_root)
-                       Foreign_key($5.str ? &$5 : &$1,
-                                   &lex->last_key->columns,
-                                   $1.str ? &$1 : &$5,
-                                   &$10->db,
-                                   &$10->table,
-                                   &lex->ref_list,
-                                   lex->fk_delete_opt,
-                                   lex->fk_update_opt,
-                                   lex->fk_match_option,
-                                    $4));
-            if (unlikely(key == NULL))
-              MYSQL_YYABORT;
-            /*
-              handle_if_exists_options() expectes the two keys in this order:
-              the Foreign_key, followed by its auto-generated Key.
-            */
-            lex->alter_info.key_list.push_back(key, thd->mem_root);
-            lex->alter_info.key_list.push_back(Lex->last_key, thd->mem_root);
-            lex->option_list= NULL;
-
-            /* Only used for ALTER TABLE. Ignored otherwise. */
-            lex->alter_info.flags|= ALTER_ADD_FOREIGN_KEY;
+            if (unlikely(Lex->add_table_foreign_key($5.str ? &$5 : &$1,
+                                                    $1.str ? &$1 : &$5, $10, $4)))
+               MYSQL_YYABORT;
           }
 	;
 

sql/sql_yacc_ora.yy

@@ -5712,8 +5712,13 @@ field_list_item:
 column_def:
           field_spec
           { $$= $1; }
-        | field_spec references
-          { $$= $1; }
+        | field_spec opt_constraint references
+          {
+            if (unlikely(Lex->add_column_foreign_key(&($1->field_name), &$2,
+                                                     $3, DDL_options())))
+              MYSQL_YYABORT;
+            $$= $1;
+          }
         ;
 
 key_def:
@@ -5774,30 +5779,9 @@ key_def:
           }
           '(' key_list ')' references
           {
-            LEX *lex=Lex;
-            Key *key= (new (thd->mem_root)
-                       Foreign_key($5.str ? &$5 : &$1,
-                                   &lex->last_key->columns,
-                                   $1.str ? &$1 : &$5,
-                                   &$10->db,
-                                   &$10->table,
-                                   &lex->ref_list,
-                                   lex->fk_delete_opt,
-                                   lex->fk_update_opt,
-                                   lex->fk_match_option,
-                                    $4));
-            if (unlikely(key == NULL))
-              MYSQL_YYABORT;
-            /*
-              handle_if_exists_options() expectes the two keys in this order:
-              the Foreign_key, followed by its auto-generated Key.
-            */
-            lex->alter_info.key_list.push_back(key, thd->mem_root);
-            lex->alter_info.key_list.push_back(Lex->last_key, thd->mem_root);
-            lex->option_list= NULL;
-
-            /* Only used for ALTER TABLE. Ignored otherwise. */
-            lex->alter_info.flags|= ALTER_ADD_FOREIGN_KEY;
+            if (unlikely(Lex->add_table_foreign_key($5.str ? &$5 : &$1,
+                                                    $1.str ? &$1 : &$5, $10, $4)))
+               MYSQL_YYABORT;
           }
 	;