MDEV-20565 Assertion failure on CHANGE COLUMN...SYSTEM VERSIONING

innobase_rename_or_enlarge_column_try(): Relax a debug assertion.
The DATA_VERSIONED bits in dict_col_t::prtype do not affect the
storage format.

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/instant_alter_bugs.result

@@ -269,3 +269,17 @@ ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN (b INT, c INT, d INT, e INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0);
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD UNIQUE INDEX(e);
 ALTER TABLE t1 DROP b, DROP c, DROP d, DROP e;
 DROP TABLE t1;
+#
+# MDEV-20565 Assertion on CHANGE COLUMN...SYSTEM VERSIONING
+#
+set @@system_versioning_alter_history = keep;
+CREATE TABLE t (a INT WITHOUT SYSTEM VERSIONING, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB
+WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING;
+ALTER TABLE t CHANGE COLUMN a alpha INT WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING,
+ALGORITHM=INSTANT;
+DROP TABLE t;
+CREATE TABLE t (alpha INT, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING;
+ALTER TABLE t CHANGE COLUMN alpha a INT WITHOUT SYSTEM VERSIONING,
+ALGORITHM=INSTANT;
+DROP TABLE t;
+set @@system_versioning_alter_history = error;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/instant_alter_bugs.test

@@ -277,3 +277,19 @@ ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN (b INT, c INT, d INT, e INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0);
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD UNIQUE INDEX(e);
 ALTER TABLE t1 DROP b, DROP c, DROP d, DROP e;
 DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-20565 Assertion on CHANGE COLUMN...SYSTEM VERSIONING
+--echo #
+set @@system_versioning_alter_history = keep;
+CREATE TABLE t (a INT WITHOUT SYSTEM VERSIONING, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB
+WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING;
+ALTER TABLE t CHANGE COLUMN a alpha INT WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING,
+ALGORITHM=INSTANT;
+DROP TABLE t;
+
+CREATE TABLE t (alpha INT, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING;
+ALTER TABLE t CHANGE COLUMN alpha a INT WITHOUT SYSTEM VERSIONING,
+ALGORITHM=INSTANT;
+DROP TABLE t;
+set @@system_versioning_alter_history = error;

storage/innobase/handler/handler0alter.cc

@@ -9139,7 +9139,7 @@ innobase_rename_or_enlarge_column_try(
 	case DATA_BLOB:
 		break;
 	default:
-		ut_ad(col->prtype == prtype);
+		ut_ad(!((col->prtype ^ prtype) & ~DATA_VERSIONED));
 		ut_ad(col->mtype == mtype);
 		ut_ad(col->len == len);
 	}