Running a SELECT query over an IBMDB2I table with a cp1250 character set
was producing an error 2027 (ibmdb2i error 2027: Error converting single-byte
sort sequence to UCS-2).

The QMY_DESCRIBE_RANGE API was returning error 2027 to the storage engine
because the CCSID used for a cp1250 column (870) does not match the CCSID
used by the DB2 sort sequences associated with cp1250_* collations (1153).
This was because the storage engine relies on a set of system APIs to
determine which CCSID value most closely matches a particular MySQL
character set. However, in the case of cp1250, the system is returning
CCSID 870, which does not have a codepoint for the euro symbol, making it
an incorrect match.

This patch overrides the selection of a compatible CCSID to always return
1153 for cp1250.

BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK was subject to replication db rules, and
caused the boundary of a transaction not recognized correctly 
when these queries were ignored by the rules.

Fixed the problem by skipping replication db rules for these
statements.

Bug#34309: '_PC' macro redefinition

For reasons that are now a mystery, we had defined a CPP symbol to
help ancient compilers work better (in some way that's lost to history).
This interferes with at least one modern compiler.

Now, don't define the _PC symbol.  Those other underscore-leading
symbols are suspect also, but at least the names aren't inscrutable.
Let's leave them for now.

Make the caller of Query_log_event, Execute_load_log_event
constructors and THD::binlog_query to provide the error code
instead of having the constructors to figure out the error code.

When doing ALTER TABLE, we forgot to point out that we actually have
ROW_FORMAT information (from the original table), so we dropped to
"sensible defaults". This affects both ALTER TABLE and OPTIMIZE TABLE
which may fall back on ALTER TABLE for InnoDB.

We now flag that we do indeed know the row-type, thereby preserving
compression-type etc.

No .test in 5.1 since we'd need a reasonable new plugin from InnoDB to
show this properly; in higher versions, maria can demonstrate this.

MySQL crashes if a user without proper privileges attempts to create a procedure.

The crash happens because more than one error state is pushed onto the Diagnostic
area. In this particular case the user is denied to implicitly create a new user
account with the implicitly granted privileges ALTER- and EXECUTE ROUTINE.

The new account is needed if the original user account contained a host mask.
A user account with a host mask is a distinct user account in this context.
An alternative would be to first get the most permissive user account which
include the current user connection and then assign privileges to that
account. This behavior change is considered out of scope for this bug patch.

The implicit assignment of privileges when a user creates a stored routine is a
considered to be a feature for user convenience and as such it is not
a critical operation. Any failure to complete this operation is thus considered
non-fatal (an error becomes a warning).

The patch back ports a stack implementation of the internal error handler interface.
This enables the use of multiple error handlers so that it is possible to intercept
and cancel errors thrown by lower layers. This is needed as a error handler already
is used in the call stack emitting the errors which needs to be converted.

wmemset was being used to fill the row buffers.
wmemset was intended  to  fill the buffer with
16-bit UCS2 pad values.  However,  the  64-bit
version of wmemset uses 32-bit wide characters
and thus filled the buffer incorrectly. In some
cases, the null  byte  map would be overwritten,
causing ctype_utf8.test and ibmdb2i_rir.test to
fail, giving the error message CPF5035.

This patch eliminates the use of wmemset to fill
the row buffer. wmemset has  been  replaced with
memset16, which always  fills  memory with 16-bit
values.

The fix is to use case insensitive collation
for mysql client command search.

mysqldump --tab still dumped triggers to stdout rather than to
individual tables.

We now append triggers to the .sql file for the corresponding
table.

--events and --routines correspond to a database rather than a
table and will still go to stdout with --tab unless redirected
with --result-file (-r).

      
Added a more detailed error message on calling an ambiguous missing function.

On 64-bit Windows: querying MERGE table with keys may cause
server crash.The problem is generic and may affect any statement
accessing MERGE table cardinality values.
When MERGE engine was copying cardinality statistics, it was
using incorrect size of element in cardinality statistics array
(sizeof(ptr)==8 instead of sizeof(ulong)==4), causing access
of memory beyond of the allocated bounds.

            old_password() functions   
The PASSWORD() and OLD_PASSWORD() functions could lead to   
memory reads outside of an internal buffer when used with BLOB   
arguments.   
  
String::c_ptr() assumes there is at least one extra byte  
in the internally allocated buffer when adding the trailing  
'\0'.  This, however, may not be the case when a String object  
was initialized with externally allocated buffer.  
  
The bug was fixed by adding an additional "length" argument to  
make_scrambled_password_323() and make_scrambled_password() in  
order to avoid String::c_ptr() calls for  
PASSWORD()/OLD_PASSWORD().  
  
However, since the make_scrambled_password[_323] functions are  
a part of the client library ABI, the functions with the new  
interfaces were implemented with the 'my_' prefix in their  
names, with the old functions changed to be wrappers around  
the new ones to maintain interface compatibility.  

Dump all connection-related arguments when running mysqlcheck
from mysql_upgrade.

No test case, since the output depends on the test suite
configuration and platform.

The fix is to allow myisamchk to use >4G key_buffer_size on win64

doesn't find 'logger'

Due to a variable quoting mistake, the $PATH environment
variable isn't parsed correctly when searching for the
existence of the desired executable(s) (logger in this 
case).

This patch removes the quotes.