MySQL 5.7.41 includes one InnoDB change
mysql/mysql-server@d2d6b2dd00f709bc528386009150d4bc726e25a0
that seems to be applicable to MariaDB Server 10.3 and 10.4.
Even though commit 5b9ee8d8
seems to have fixed sporadic failures on our CI systems, it is
theoretically possible that another race condition remained.

buf_flush_page_cleaner_coordinator(): In the final loop,
wait also for buf_get_n_pending_read_ios() to reach 0.
In this way, if a secondary index leaf page was read into the
buffer pool and ibuf_merge_or_delete_for_page() modified that
page or some change buffer pages, the flush loop would execute
until the buffer pool really is in a clean state.

This potential data corruption bug does not affect MariaDB Server 10.5
or later, thanks to commit b42294bc
which removed change buffer merges that are not explicitly requested.

in normal execution, the item is wrapped in Item_func_conv_charset.

in --ps the whole is wrapped again in Item_direct_ref_to_item

allow real_item() to be called for const Item*,
remove casts in the code

"if not exists" must be stored in a separate read-only property

fix it for named constraints too

galera_gcache_recover and galera_gcache_recover_manytrx
  grepping on error log is not always successful as messages
  might be in different order or contain different values

galera_vote_sr
  We need to make sure required table creation has replicated
  as we use WSREP_ON=off

Fix `wsrep_init_gtid()` to avoid overwriting the domain id received
during state transfer.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>

If two high priority threads have lock conflict, we look at the
order of these transactions and honor the earlier transaction.
for_locking parameter in lock_rec_has_to_wait() has become
obsolete and it is now removed from the code .
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>

The problem was that federated engine does not support comparable rowids
which was not taken into account by semijoin code.

Fixed by checking that we don't use semijoin with tables that does not
support comparable rowids.

Other things:
- Fixed some typos in the code comments

The reason things fails in 10.5 and above is that test_quick_select()
returns -1 (impossible range) for empty tables if there are any
conditions attached.

This didn't happen in 10.4 as the cost for a range was more than for
a table scan with 0 rows and get_key_scan_params() did not create any
range plans and thus did not mark the range as impossible.

The code that checked the 'impossible range' conditions did not take
into account all cases of LEFT JOIN usage.

Adding an extra check if the table is used with an ON condition in case
of 'impossible range' fixes the issue.

The rather recent thd_need_ordering_with() function does not take
high priority transactions' order in consideration. Chaged this
funtion to compare also transaction seqnos and favor earlier transaction.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>

This commit contains only a mtr test for reproducing the issue in MDEV-29512
The actual fix will be pushed in wsrep-lib repository

The hanging in MDEV-29512 happens when binlog purging is attempted, and there is
one local BF aborted transaction waiting for commit monitor.

The test will launch two node cluster and enable binlogging with expire log days,
to force binlog purging to happen.
A local transaction is executed so that will become BF abort victim, and has advanced
to replication stage waiting for commit monitor for final cleanup (to mark position in innodb)
after that, applier is released to complete the BF abort and due to binlog configuration,
starting the binlog purging. This is where the hanging would occur, if code is buggy
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>

Created mtr test for reproducing the crash

Developed actual fix for the issue.
Setting THD::system_thread_info.rpl_sql_info for replayer thread,
same way as it is handled for appliers.

Recorded test result, with the fix
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>

Cluster conflict victim's THD is marked with wsrep_aborter.
THD::wsrep_aorter holds the thread ID of the hight priority tread,
which is currently carrying out BF aborting for this victim.

However, the BF abort operation is not always successful,
and in such case the wsrep_aborter mark should be removed.
In the old code, this wsrep_aborter resetting did not happen,
and this could lead to a situation where the sticky wsrep_aborter
mark prevents any further attempt to BF abort this transaction.

This commit fixes this issue, and resets wsrep_aborter after
unsuccesful BF abort attempt.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>

node->is_delete was incorrectly set to NO_DELETE for a set of operations.

In general we shouldn't rely on sql_command and look for more abstract ways
to control the behavior.

trg_event_map seems to be a suitable way. To mind replica nodes, it is ORed
with slave_fk_event_map, which stores trg_event_map when replica has
triggers disabled.

Signed-off-by: lilinjie <lilinjie@uniontech.com>

This only happens with 'timestamp_column IN (select ...)

The reason was a missing assignment in Item_cache_timestamp::cache_value()

MDEV-25277: mysqlbinlog --verbose cannot read row events with compressed columns: Don't know how to handle column type: 140

Problem:
=======
Mysqlbinlog cannot show the type of a compressed
column when two levels of verbosity is provided.

Solution:
========
Extend the log event printing logic to handle and
tag compressed types.

Behavioral Changes:
==================
  Old: When mysqlbinlog is called in verbose mode and
the database uses compressed columns, an error is
returned to the user.

  New: The output will append “ COMPRESSED” on the
type of compressed columns

Reviewed By
===========
Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>

This issue was caused by the bug fix for
MDEV-30325 Wrong result upon range query using index condition

The bug could happen in the case of several overlapping key ranges
with OR

This commit adds support for the --aria-log-dir-path
option on the command line and for the aria-log-dir-path
option in the configuration file to the SST scripts, since
before this change these parameters were completely ignored
during SST - SST scripts assumed that aria logs files are
always located in the same directory as logs for innodb.

Tests for this change will be added as a separate commit,
along with tests for MDEV-30157 and MDEV-28669.

This fix adds separate handling for "undo*" files that contain undo
logs as part of innodb files and adds a filter for undo* to the main
filter used when initially transferring files with rsync.

This commit adds even more correct handling of parameters
with paths when they contain leading or trailing spaces and/or
slashes. Also it fixes problems that occur when the user specified
explicit paths to additional directories, but these paths match
the specified path of the data directory - in this case, additional
subdirectories should be treated (in relation to the data directory)
in the same way as if these paths were not specified or as if they
are implicitly specified as "." or "./". But prior to this fix,
existing code treated any values as if they were completely
separate directories, whether or not they actually point to the
same location to which datadir points to - and this sometimes
resulted in incorrect file transfers.

This fix does not contain separate tests, as tests will be
part of the main commit(s). This fix has been made as a separate
commit to facilitate review for major substantive fixes related
to MDEV-30157 and MDEV-28669.

(Variant 3, initial variant was by Rex Jonston)

A LEFT JOIN with a constant as a column of the inner table produced wrong
query result if the optimizer had to write the inner table column into a
temp table. Query pattern:

  SELECT ...
  FROM (SELECT /*non-mergeable select*/
        FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (SELECT 'Y' as Val) t2 ON ...) as tbl

Fixed this by adding Item_direct_view_ref::save_in_field() which follows
the pattern of Item_direct_view_ref's save_org_in_field(),
save_in_result_field() and val_XXX() functions:
* call check_null_ref() and handle NULL value
* if we didn't get a NULL-complemented row, call Item_direct_ref's function.

lock_rec_has_to_wait(): Remove the unused parameter for_locking
that had been originally added
in commit df4dd593

clang15 finally errors on old prototype definations.

Its also a lot fussier about variables that aren't used
as is the case a number of time with loop counters that
aren't examined.

RocksDB was complaining that its get_range function was
declared without the array length in ha_rocksdb.h. While
a constant is used rather than trying to import the
Rdb_key_def::INDEX_NUMBER_SIZE header (was causing a lot of
errors on the defination of other orders). If the constant
does change can be assured that the same compile warnings will
tell us of the error.

The ha_rocksdb::index_read_map_impl DBUG_EXECUTE_IF was similar
to the existing endless functions used in replication tests.
Its rather moot point as the rocksdb.force_shutdown test that
uses myrocks_busy_loop_on_row_read is currently disabled.

			to copy datafile

- Mariabackup fails to copy the undo log tablespace when it undergoes
truncation. So Mariabackup should detect the redo log which does
undo tablespace truncation and also backup should read the minimum
file size of the tablespace and ignore the error while reading.

- Throw error when innodb undo tablespace read failed, but backup
doesn't find the redo log for undo tablespace truncation

it's incorrect to use change_item_tree() to replace arguments
of top-level AND/OR, because they (arguments) are stored in a List,
so a pointer to an argument is in the list_node, and individual
list_node's of top-level AND/OR can be deleted in Item_cond::build_equal_items().
In that case rollback_item_tree_changes() will modify the deleted object.

Luckily, it's not needed to use change_item_tree() for top-level
AND/OR, because the whole top-level item is copied and preserved
in prep_where and prep_on, and restored from there.

So, just don't.

Additionally to the test case in the commit it fixes
* ASAN failure of main.opt_tvc --ps
* ASAN failure of main.having_cond_pushdown --ps

remove casts. uchar can store 1/0 as good as bool.

when an internal temporary table field is created from a real field,
a new temp field should only copy a default from the source field
when the latter has it