Disabled DROP and SURVIVE modes.

THD::vers_update_trt, trx_t::vers_update_trt, trx_savept_t::vers_update_trt:
Remove. Instead, determine from trx_t::mod_tables whether versioned
columns were affected by the transaction.

handlerton::prepare_commit_versioned: Replaces vers_get_trt_data.
Return the transaction start ID and also the commit ID, in case
the transaction modified any system-versioned columns (0 if not).

TR_table::store_data(): Remove (merge with update() below).

TR_table::update(): Add the parameters start_id, end_id.

ha_commit_trans(): Remove a condition on SQLCOM_ALTER_TABLE.
If we need something special for ALTER TABLE...ALGORITHM=INPLACE,
that can be done inside InnoDB by modifying trx_t::mod_tables.

innodb_prepare_commit_versioned(): Renamed from innodb_get_trt_data().
Check trx_t::mod_tables to see if any changes to versioned columns
are present.

trx_mod_table_time_t: A pair of logical timestamps, replacing the
undo_no_t in trx_mod_tables_t. Keep track of not only the first
modification to a persistent table in each transaction, but also
the first modification of a versioned column in a table.

dtype_t, dict_col_t: Add the accessor is_any_versioned(), to check
if the type refers to a system-versioned user or system column.

upd_t::affects_versioned(): Check if an update affects a versioned
column.

trx_undo_report_row_operation(): If a versioned column is affected
by the update, invoke trx_mod_table_time_t::set_versioned().

trx_rollback_to_savepoint_low(): If all changes to versioned columns
were rolled back, invoke trx_mod_table_time_t::rollback_versioned(),
so that trx_mod_table_time_t::is_versioned() will no longer hold.

Both bits DATA_VERSIONED will be set in prtype if the column
is system-versioned. The bits will be 0 for normal unversioned
columns. For the special columns identifying the logical start
and end times of versions, only one bit will be set:
DATA_VERS_START or DATA_VERS_END.

create_table_info_t::create_table_def(),
prepare_inplace_alter_table_dict(): Set prtype |= DATA_VERSIONED
for system-versioned columns.

dfield_t::is_version_historical_end(): Determine if a data tuple
field is_version_end() and contains a timestamp in the past
(not TRX_ID_MAX).

dtype_t, dict_col_t: Add the accessors
is_versioned(), is_version_start(), is_version_end().

trx_id_max_bytes[]: The bit pattern of TRX_ID_MAX, for use with
memcmp().

Merge branch '10.3' into trunk

Related to #212.

Extra update of sys_trx_start removed [#87].

Windows platform is suffered with this problem.

Big endian checksum is needed to workaround 10+ years old bug, where checksum
was calculated incorrectly on big endian hardware. We can still checksum such
tablespaces using software implementation of CRC32.

- make hp_mask an inline function (short and called 16 times)
- Simplify hp_search. Biggest benefit is for doing key lookup
  without a matching row. Matching rows may be a bit slower, but
  is offseted by having hp_mask inlined.

The non-persistent UPDATE_TIME for InnoDB tables was not being
updated consistently at transaction commit.

If a transaction is partly rolled back so that in the end it will
not modify a table that it intended to modify, the update_time will
be updated nevertheless. This will also happen when InnoDB fails
to write an undo log record for the intended modification.

If a transaction is committed internally in InnoDB, instead of
being committed from the SQL interface, then the trx_t::mod_tables
will not be applied to the update_time of the tables.

trx_t::mod_tables: Replace the std::set<dict_table_t*>
with std::map<dict_table_t*,undo_no_t>, so that the very first
modification within the transaction is identified.

trx_undo_report_row_operation(): Update mod_tables for every operation
after the undo log record was successfully written.

trx_rollback_to_savepoint_low(): After partial rollback, erase from
trx_t::mod_tables any tables for which all changes were rolled back.

trx_commit_in_memory(): Tighten some assertions and simplify conditions.
Invoke trx_update_mod_tables_timestamp() if persistent tables were
affected.

trx_commit_for_mysql(): Remove the call to
trx_update_mod_tables_timestamp(), as it is now invoked at the
lower level, in trx_commit_in_memory().

trx_rollback_finish(): Clear mod_tables before invoking trx_commit(),
because the trx_commit_in_memory() would otherwise wrongly process
mod_tables after a full ROLLBACK.

TODO:
- Make get_thd_memroot() inline
  - To do this, we need to reduce dependence of include files, especially
    so that sql_class.h is not depending in item.h

Added schema check logging messages.

Warnings cleanup in vtmd.cc
Stale thd->vers_update_trt after rollback to savepoint fix

main.shm (Windows)
main.named_pipe (Windows)
tokudb_parts.partition_syntax_tokudb

main.tc_heuristic_recover
main.func_regexp_pcre
main.mysql_client_test
main.mysql_client_test_comp
main.mysql_client_test_nonblock
encryption.innodb_encrypt_log_corruption
innodb.group_commit_binlog_pos
innodb.group_commit_binlog_pos_no_optimize_thread
innodb.innodb-alter-tempfile
innodb.log_file
innodb.log_file_name
innodb.log_file_name_debug
innodb.log_file_size
innodb.log_corruption
innodb_gis.rtree_compress
innodb_gis.rtree_compress2
innodb_gis.rtree_purge
innodb_gis.rtree_split
mariabackup.huge_lsn
rpl.rpl_semi_sync_event_after_sync
rpl.rpl_semi_sync_after_sync_row
rpl.rpl_semi_sync_after_sync

Removed needless combinations.

This will make these files easier to maintain in the future.

The Debian packaging build was failing on Travis-CI due to timeouts.
These changes make it faster by skipping less relevant parts of the build,
like the test suite, RocksDB, TokuDB and Mroonga.

Also fix the usage of the 'make -j' flag to not have any spaces as
recommended in an example in the Debian policy.

Based on pull request by Oleg Obleukhov
https://github.com/MariaDB/server/pull/400