Conflicts:
	storage/spider/spd_conn.cc

Add looping check

Conflicts:
	sql/table.h

All changes (except one) is of type
thd->transaction.  -> thd->transaction->

thd->transaction points by default to 'thd->default_transaction'
This allows us to 'easily' have multiple active transactions for a
THD object, like when reading data from the mysql.proc table

This is an issue of memory alignment of variable argument when calling my_multi_malloc().
The fix is strictly casting allocating size to "uint".

The crash occurs when the Spider node server attempts to create an error
message stating that the temporary table is not found.  The function to
create the error message is called with incorrect parameters.

I fixed the crash by correcting the incorrect parameter values.

Author:
  Jacob Mathew.

Reviewer:
  Kentoku Shiba.

Cherry-Picked:
  Commit e3396161 on branch bb-10.3-mdev-17144

The crash occurs when the Spider node server attempts to create an error
message stating that the temporary table is not found.  The function to
create the error message is called with incorrect parameters.

I fixed the crash by correcting the incorrect parameter values.

Author:
  Jacob Mathew.

Reviewer:
  Kentoku Shiba.

When a comma separator is missing between COMMENT fields, Spider ignores the
parameter values that are beyond the last expected parameter value.  There are
also some error messages that Spider does generate on COMMENT fields that are
incorrectly formed.

I have introduced additional infrastructure in Spider to fix these problems.

Author:
  Jacob Mathew.

Reviewer:
  Kentoku Shiba.

Cherry-Picked:
  Commit c10da98b on branch bb-10.3-MDEV-15698

When a comma separator is missing between COMMENT fields, Spider ignores the
parameter values that are beyond the last expected parameter value.  There are
also some error messages that Spider does generate on COMMENT fields that are
incorrectly formed.

I have introduced additional infrastructure in Spider to fix these problems.

Author:
  Jacob Mathew.

Reviewer:
  Kentoku Shiba.

MDEV-10991: Server crashes in spider_udf_direct_sql_create_conn - tests in spider/oracle* suites crash the server

The fix for this bug was automatically merged from 10.1.  However, part of that
fix is unnecessary in 10.3.  This commit rolls back the part of the fix that is
unnecessary in 10.3.

Author:
  Jacob Mathew.

Reviewer:
  Kentoku Shiba.

MDEV-10991: Server crashes in spider_udf_direct_sql_create_conn - tests in spider/oracle* suites crash the server

The crash occurs due to code that is #ifdef'd out with HAVE_ORACLE_OCI that
pertains to the use of Spider with an Oracle data tier. Enabling this code
eliminates the crash.

The reason that MariaDB needs to support Oracle storage at the data tier is
to help customers migrate from Oracle. It is necessary to build Spider with
the additional build flag -DHAVE_ORACLE_OCI, and install and start Oracle
before running the Oracle test suite or any tests within it. Nevertheless,
if Spider is built normally and Oracle has not been started, these tests
should not cause the MariaDB server to crash. The bug fix replaces the
crash with the following error:
  ERROR 12501 (HY000) at line 4: The connect info 'ORACLE' is invalid

Author:
  Jacob Mathew.

Reviewer:
  Kentoku Shiba.

This was done in, among other things:
- thd->db and thd->db_length
- TABLE_LIST tablename, db, alias and schema_name
- Audit plugin database name
- lex->db
- All db and table names in Alter_table_ctx
- st_select_lex db

Other things:
- Changed a lot of functions to take const LEX_CSTRING* as argument
  for db, table_name and alias. See init_one_table() as an example.
- Changed some function arguments from LEX_CSTRING to const LEX_CSTRING
- Changed some lists from LEX_STRING to LEX_CSTRING
- threads_mysql.result changed because process list_db wasn't always
  correctly updated
- New append_identifier() function that takes LEX_CSTRING* as arguments
- Added new element tmp_buff to Alter_table_ctx to separate temp name
  handling from temporary space
- Ensure we store the length after my_casedn_str() of table/db names
- Removed not used version of rename_table_in_stat_tables()
- Changed Natural_join_column::table_name and db_name() to never return
  NULL (used for print)
- thd->get_db() now returns db as a printable string (thd->db.str or "")

New features in 3.3.13 are:
- Join Push Down for 1 by 1 table and single partition.

Spider patches 026 (MDEV-7723), 031 (MDEV-7727) and 058 (MDEV-12532)

This allows the storage engine to internally compute sum and count
operations.

- Enhance sum items to be able to store the sum value directly.
- return_record_by_parent() is enabled in spider as
  HANDLER_HAS_DIRECT_AGGREGATE is defined
- Added spd_environ.h to spider. This is loaded first to ensure that all
  MariaDB specific defines that are used by include files are properly
  defined.
- This code is tested by the existing spider tests direct_aggregate.test
  and direct_aggregate_part.test and also partition.test

- Added sql/mariadb.h file that should be included first by files in sql
  directory, if sql_plugin.h is not used (sql_plugin.h adds SHOW variables
  that must be done before my_global.h is included)
- Removed a lot of include my_global.h from include files
- Removed include's of some files that my_global.h automatically includes
- Removed duplicated include's of my_sys.h
- Replaced include my_config.h with my_global.h

mysqld maintains a list of TABLE objects for all temporary
tables created within a session in THD. Here each table is
represented by a TABLE object.

A query referencing a particular temporary table for more
than once, however, failed with ER_CANT_REOPEN_TABLE error
because a TABLE_SHARE was allocate together with the TABLE,
so temporary tables always had only one TABLE per TABLE_SHARE.

This patch lift this restriction by separating TABLE and
TABLE_SHARE objects and storing TABLE_SHAREs for temporary
tables in a list in THD, and TABLEs in a list within their
respective TABLE_SHAREs.

10.0 part of the fix

The reason for the failure was a bug in an include file on debian that causes 'struct stat'
to have different sized depending on the environment.

This patch fixes so that we always include my_global.h or my_config.h before we include any other files.

Other things:
- Removed #include <my_global.h> in some include files; Better to always do this at the top level to have as few
  "always-include-this-file-first' files as possible.
- Removed usage of some include files that where already included by my_global.h or by other files.


client/mysql_plugin.c:
  Use my_global.h first
client/mysqlslap.c:
  Remove duplicated include files
extra/comp_err.c:
  Remove duplicated include files
include/m_string.h:
  Remove duplicated include files
include/maria.h:
  Remove duplicated include files
libmysqld/emb_qcache.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
plugin/semisync/semisync.h:
  Use my_pthread.h first
sql/datadict.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/debug_sync.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/derror.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/des_key_file.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/discover.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/event_data_objects.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/event_parse_data.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/event_queue.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/event_scheduler.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/events.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/field.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
  Remove duplicated include files
sql/field_conv.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/filesort.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
  Remove duplicated include files
sql/gstream.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/ha_ndbcluster_cond.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/ha_partition.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/handler.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/hash_filo.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/hostname.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/init.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_buff.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_create.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_geofunc.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_inetfunc.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_row.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_strfunc.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_subselect.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_sum.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_timefunc.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/item_xmlfunc.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/key.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/lock.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/log.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/log_event.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/mf_iocache.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/mysql_install_db.cc:
  Remove duplicated include files
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Remove duplicated include files
sql/net_serv.cc:
  Remove duplicated include files
sql/opt_range.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/opt_subselect.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/opt_sum.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/parse_file.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/partition_info.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/procedure.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/protocol.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/records.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/records.h:
  Don't include my_global.h
  Better to do this at the upper level
sql/repl_failsafe.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_filter.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_gtid.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_handler.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_injector.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_record.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_record_old.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_reporting.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_rli.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_tblmap.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/rpl_utility.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/set_var.cc:
  Added comment
sql/slave.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sp.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sp_cache.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sp_pcontext.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sp_rcontext.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/spatial.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_admin.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_analyse.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_audit.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_binlog.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_bootstrap.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_cache.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_client.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_connect.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_crypt.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_cursor.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_db.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_derived.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_do.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_error.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_explain.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_expression_cache.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_help.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_lex.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_load.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_locale.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_manager.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Added comment
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_priv.h:
  Added error if we use this before including my_global.h
  This check is here becasue so many files includes sql_priv.h first.
sql/sql_profile.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_reload.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_repl.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Added comment
sql/sql_signal.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_statistics.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_tablespace.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_test.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_time.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_union.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  Added comment
sql/table.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/thr_malloc.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/transaction.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/uniques.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/unireg.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
sql/unireg.h:
  Removed inclusion of my_global.h
storage/archive/ha_archive.cc:
  Added comment
storage/blackhole/ha_blackhole.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/csv/ha_tina.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/csv/transparent_file.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/federated/ha_federated.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/federatedx/federatedx_io.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/federatedx/federatedx_io_mysql.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/federatedx/federatedx_io_null.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/federatedx/federatedx_txn.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/heap/ha_heap.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/innobase/handler/handler0alter.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/maria/unittest/ma_maria_log_cleanup.c:
  Remove duplicated include files
storage/maria/unittest/test_file.c:
  Added comment
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
  Move sql_plugin.h first as this includes my_global.h
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/oqgraph/oqgraph_thunk.cc:
  Use my_config.h and my_global.h first
  One could not include my_global.h before oqgraph_thunk.h (don't know why)
storage/spider/ha_spider.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/hs_client/config.cpp:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/hs_client/escape.cpp:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/hs_client/fatal.cpp:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/hs_client/hstcpcli.cpp:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/hs_client/socket.cpp:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/hs_client/string_util.cpp:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_conn.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_copy_tables.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_db_conn.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_db_handlersocket.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_db_mysql.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_db_oracle.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_direct_sql.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_i_s.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_malloc.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_param.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_ping_table.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_sys_table.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_table.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/spider/spd_trx.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/xtradb/handler/handler0alter.cc:
  Use my_global.h first
storage/xtradb/handler/i_s.cc:
  Use my_global.h first