The bug was caused by a weird behaviour in test_if_group_changed, not
returning true when testing for the first time after initializing
the Cached_item list.

Implement the "DISTINCT must not be converted into GROUP BY when window
functions are present" part.

n=0 in "ROWS 0 PRECEDING" is valid, add handling for it:
- Adjust the assert
- Bottom bound of 'ROW 0 PRECEDING' is actually looking at the current
  row, that is, it needs to process partition's first row directly in
  Frame_n_rows_preceding::next_partition().
- Added testcases

Window functions need to have their own column in the work (temp) table,
like aggregate functions do.
They don't need val_int() -> val_int_result() conversion though, so they
should be wrapped with Item_direct_ref, not Item_aggregate_ref.

- When window functions are present, JOIN::simple_order should be set
  to FALSE. (Otherwise, the optimizer may attempt to do a "pre-sorting"
  on the first join_tab. Which can work in some cases, but generally
  isn't)

- filesort tries to only read table fields that it requires. Window
  function requires its temp.table field.  In order to pass this info
  to filesort, added an implementation of Item_window_func::
  register_field_in_read_map.

- Make Window Functions errors use the MariaDB's extra error range.
- Fix a trivial bug in check_error_mesg

" The sort order for the sub-sequence of window functions starting
from the element marked by SORTORDER_CHANGE_FLAG up to the next
element marked by SORTORDER_CHANGE_FLAG must be taken from the
last element of the sub-sequence (not from the first one)."

- Move filesort's sort_positions argument into class Filesort.
- Make window function code construct Filesort with sort_positions=true.

length is now calculated in Filesort::make_sortorder.

As discussed on the call:
- s/Window_funcs_computation_step/Window_funcs_computation/g
- s/Window_func_sort/Window_funcs_sort/g

- Moving the new my_charlen()-based code handling multi-byte characters
  from READ_INFO::field_field() to a new method READ_INFO::read_mbtail()
- Reusing read_mbtail() in READ_INFO::read_value(), instead of the old
  my_mbcharlen()-based code which did not catch broken byte sequences

- Rename Window_funcs_computation to Window_funcs_computation_step
- Introduce Window_func_sort which invokes filesort and then
  invokes computation of all window functions that use this ordering.
- Expose Window functions' sort operations in EXPLAIN|ANALYZE FORMAT=JSON

- Removed some QQ markers
- Removed some rows not compatible with valgrind 3.9.0
- Made mysql_install_db.sh more silent by default. --verbose now gives more information
- Added assert that auto-increment doesn't generate 0 (safety)
- Removed thd->set_time() in some places as it's set in init_for_queries()
- Fixed some --big tests in tokudb
- Fixed a bug in mysql_client_test.cc where sql_mode was not properly reset

This is done by splitting variables.errmsg and locale.errmsg to
variables.errmsg_extra and locale.errmsg_extra

The ER() macros in unireg.h now looks more complex than before, but this
isn't critical as most usage of them are with constants and the compiler
will remove most of the test code.

of compare_window_funcs_by_window_specs().

The current implementation does not allow for a dynamic expression
within the sum function's parameter.

The new class is used for:
- FIELDS TERMINATED BY 'string'
- LINES STARTING BY 'string'
- LINES TERMINATED BY 'string'

The implementation of "FIELDS ENCLOSED BY 'char'" and "FIELDS ESCAPED BY 'char'"
should eventually also switch to this class to support multi-byte characters.
Currently multi-byte ENCLOSED and ESCAPED characters are rejected at parse time.

The problem popped up when running win_percent_cume.test
with --ps-protocol.

Window names has to be resolved only once.

buff, buff_length, end_of_buff. This unifies "LOAD DATA" and "LOAD XML", so
they now both use String for a temporary value storage.
This change will make further work for MDEV-6353 easier.

that the call-back comparison function returns a positive
number when arg1 < arg2, and a negative number when arg1 > arg2.
This is not in line with other implementation of sorting
algorithm.
Changed bubble_sort: now a negative result from the comparison
function means that arg1 < arg2, and positive result means
that arg1 > arg2.
Changed accordingly all call-back functions that are used as
parameters in the call of bubble_sort.

Added a test case to check the proper sorting of window functions.

MDEV-9824 LOAD DATA does not work with multi-byte strings in LINES TERMINATED BY when IGNORE is specified

- Removing the "diff_if_only_endspace_difference" argument from
  MY_COLLATION_HANDLER::strnncollsp(), my_strnncollsp_simple(),
  as well as in the function template MY_FUNCTION_NAME(strnncollsp)
  in strcoll.ic

- Removing the "diff_if_only_space_different" from ha_compare_text(),
  hp_rec_key_cmp().

- Adding a new function my_strnncollsp_padspace_bin() and reusing
  it instead of duplicate code pieces in my_strnncollsp_8bit_bin(),
  my_strnncollsp_latin1_de(), my_strnncollsp_tis620(),
  my_strnncollsp_utf8_cs().

- Adding more tests for better coverage of the trailing space handling.

- Removing the unused definition of HA_END_SPACE_ARE_EQUAL