This commit fixes a bug where IST could be rejected in favor of SST
when ssl-mode=VERIFY_CA and when mariabackup is used. It also contains
a test and small code simplifications that will make it easier to find
bugs in the future.

We do this in 10.4 at the same place where in 10.5+ dml_init() is
called which does the same thing, among other things.

When QUICK_GROUP_MIN_MAX_SELECT is initialized or being reset
it stores the prefix of the last group of the index chosen for
retrieving data (last_value). Later, when looping through records
at get_next() method, the server checks whether the retrieved
group is the last, and if so, it finishes processing.

At the same time, it looks like there is no need for that additional
check since method next_prefix() returns HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND
or HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE when there are no more satisfying records.
If we do not perform the check, we do not need to retrieve and
store last_value either.

This commit removes using of last_value from QUICK_GROUP_MIN_MAX_SELECT.

Reviewer: Sergei Petrunia <sergey@mariadb.com>

Problem:
========
- InnoDB should have two keys on the same column for the self
referencing foreign key relation.

Solution:
=========
- Allow self referential foreign key relation to work with one
key.

The binlog.flashback test tries to run using the stmt and mix
binlog_format combinations (because it includes have_log_bin.inc),
yet are meaningless tests because the server starts with the
--flashback option, forcing binlog_format=row.

This patch optimizes test time by removing the stmt and mix format
combinations from running.

Reviewed By:
============
Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>

InnoDB could return off-by-1 estimates for the involved tables.
This would cause off-by-many difference in join output cardinality
for the top-level SELECT, and so different query plan for the subquery.

The fix: Introduce mysql-test/include/innodb_stable_estimates.{inc,opt}
which disables InnoDB's background statistics collection, and use it.

This test happens to fail if it runs after test
galera_inject_bf_long_wait.
And the reason is that galera_bf_lock_wait greps for message
"BF lock wait long" in the error log, and expects that grep matches
no lines. Whereas galera_inject_bf_long_wait intentionally causes the
message to appear in the log. The fix consists in using
assert_grep.inc with option assert_only_after, such that
galera_bf_lock_wait is limited to grep only those lines that appeared
in the log after it started to execute.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>

MDEV-32524: a couple missed magic numbers
MDEV-26247: a couple missed goto statements that could lead to memory leak

- Do not suppress mysql_install_db.exe output in case of error
- Add --verbose-bootstrap to get errors coming from mysqld --boostrap

disable a failing test

Extending the rpl_mysqldump_slave.test to incorporate the
delete-master-logs option, and this options is alias of
get binlogs: show master status -> flush logs -> purge binary logs to <new_binlog>
sequence and this test is derived using the same pattern.
also we measure the pre and post log state
on the master following the mysqldump process. Introducing
assertions to validate the correct state.

Statements affected by this bug are delete statements that have all
these conditions

1) single table delete syntax
2) and in (sub-query) predicate
3) semi-join optimization enabled
4) an order by clause.

Semijoin optimization on an innocent looking query, such as

DELETE FROM t1 WHERE c1 IN (select c2 from t2) ORDER BY c1;

turns it from a single table delete to a multi-table delete.

During multi_delete::initialize_tables for the top level join object, a
table is initialized missing a keep_current_rowid flag, needed to
position a handler for removal of the correct row after the filesort
structure has been built.

Fix provided by Monty (monty@mariadb.com)
Pushed into 10.5 at Monty's request.
Applicable to 10.6, 10.11, 11.0.
OK'd by Monty in slack:#askmonty 2023-12-01

followup for 5bb31bc8

mtr_t::commit(): If IMPORT TABLESPACE is first-time-dirtying blocks,
acquire both log_sys.mutex and log_sys.flush_order_mutex to assign
a valid m_commit_lsn so that the block will be inserted into the
correct position of buf_pool.flush_list.

This fixes occasional debug assertion failures when running the
regression test suite.

Reviewed by: Vladislav Lesin

Using mysql.slow_log was a test table would generate more than
one row if there was more than one row in the table.

Replace this table with a empty table with PK.

Reviewer: Rex Johnston

row_upd_clust_rec_by_insert(): If we are resuming from a lock wait,
reset the 'disowned' flag of the BLOB pointers in 'entry' that we
copied from 'rec' on which we had invoked btr_cur_disown_inherited_fields()
before the lock wait started. In this way, the inserted record with
the updated PRIMARY KEY value will have the BLOB ownership associated
with itself, like it is supposed to be.

Note: If the lock wait had been aborted, then rollback would have
invoked btr_cur_unmark_extern_fields() and no corruption would be possible.

Reviewed by: Vladislav Lesin
Tested by: Matthias Leich

ha_innobase::extra() invokes check_trx_exists() unconditionally even for
not supported operations. check_trx_exists() creates and registers trx_t
object if THD does not contain pointer to it. If ha_innobase::extra() does
not support some operation, it just invokes check_trx_exists() and quites.
If check_trx_exists() creates and registers new trx_t object for such
operation, it will never be freed and deregistered.

For example, if ha_innobase::extra() is invoked from purge thread with
operation = HA_EXTRA_IS_ATTACHED_CHILDREN, like it goes in
gcol.gcol_purge test, trx_t object will be registered, but not
deregisreted, and this causes innodb.gap_lock failure, as "SHOW ENGINE
INNODB STATUS" shows information about unexpected transaction at the end
of trx_sys.trx_list.

The fix is not to invoke check_trx_exists() for unsupported operations
in ha_innobase::extra().

Reviewed by: Marko Mäkelä

- Added the parameter stats_persistent=0 for InnoDB engine.
- Before printing metadata_lock_info query, make sure that
InnoDB does complete purging.

Reviewed by: Marko Mäkelä

trx_t::commit_in_memory(): Empty the detailed_error string, so that
FOREIGN KEY error messages from an earlier transaction will not be
wrongly reused in ha_innobase::get_error_message().

Reviewed by: Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani

It may be the case that for some reason, -Werror deprecated
for instance, that mallinfo isn't detected. In this case the
malloc.h headers won't be included which defined the mallinfo2
function and its structure.

Re-organise so that either function pulls in the header.

The problem is that background statistics can race with statistics update
during INSERT and cause slightly inaccurate `Rows` count in table statistics
(this is deliberate to avoid excessive locking overhead). This was seen as
occasional .result difference in the test.

Mask out the unstable `Rows` column from SHOW TABLE STATUS; the value is not
related to what is being tested in this part of the test case.

Run ANALYZE TABLE before SHOW EXPLAIN to get stable row count in output.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

Fix some random test failures following MDEV-32168 push.

Don't blindly set $rpl_only_running_threads in many places. Instead explicit
stop only the IO or SQL thread, as appropriate. Setting it interfered with
rpl_end.inc in some cases. Rather than clearing it afterwards, better to
not set it at all when it is not needed, removing ambiguity in the test
about the state of the replication threads.

Don't fail the test if include/stop_slave_io.inc finds an error in the IO
thread after stop. Such errors can be simply because slave stop happened in
the middle of the IO thread's initial communication with the master.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

--debug is supported by allmost all our other binaries and we should keep
it also in the server to keep option names similar.

debug_sync.h was wrongly combined with replication

This was a bug in my previous commit, found by buildbot

MDEV-29913 Assertion `thd->stmt_arena != thd->progress.arena' failed in thd_progress_init upon bulk load

- Commit fc31e311(MDEV-8179) doesn't
report the progress of inplace alter completely. It just does only
in row_merge_sort(). Removing the progress report function completely

MDEV-32890  LeakSanitizer errors in mem_heap_create_block_func upon query from I_S.INNODB_SYS_TABLES with LIMIT ROWS EXAMINED

- innodb_sys_tables query fails to free the object which contains
sys_tables information in case of error.

See: https://mariadb.org/mailing-lists/

MDEV-32879 Server crash in my_decimal::operator= or unexpected ER_DUP_ENTRY upon comparison with INET6 and similar types

During the 10.5->10.6 merge please use the 10.6 code on conflicts.

This is the 10.5 version of the patch (a backport of the 10.6 version).
Unlike 10.6 version, it makes changes in plugin/type_inet/sql_type_inet.*
rather than in sql/sql_type_fixedbin.h

Item_bool_rowready_func2, Item_func_between, Item_func_in
did not check if a not-NULL argument of an arbitrary data type
can produce a NULL value on conversion to INET6.

This caused a crash on DBUG_ASSERT() in conversion failures,
because the function returned SQL NULL for something that
has Item::maybe_null() equal to false.

Adding setting NULL-ability in such cases.

Details:

- Removing the code in Item_func::setup_args_and_comparator()
  performing character set aggregation with optional narrowing.
  This aggregation is done inside Arg_comparator::set_cmp_func_string().
  So this code was redundant

- Removing Item_func::setup_args_and_comparator() as it git simplified to
  just to two lines:
    convert_const_compared_to_int_field(thd);
    return cmp->set_cmp_func(thd, this, &args[0], &args[1], true);
  Using these lines directly in:
    - Item_bool_rowready_func2::fix_length_and_dec()
    - Item_func_nullif::fix_length_and_dec()

- Adding a new virtual method:
  - Type_handler::Item_bool_rowready_func2_fix_length_and_dec().

- Adding tests detecting if the data type conversion can return SQL NULL into
  the following methods of Type_handler_inet6:
  - Item_bool_rowready_func2_fix_length_and_dec
  - Item_func_between_fix_length_and_dec
  - Item_func_in_fix_comparator_compatible_types

This avoids the scenario in MDEV-32849, when the unlock happens after
the connection has been freed, say in rollback. This is done in 10.5+
after the commit a26700cc.

It may or may not prevent potential other scenarios where spider has
locked something, then for some reason the statement needs to be
rolled back and spider frees the connection, and then spider proceeds
to use the freed connection. But at least we fix the regression
introduced by MDEV-30014 to 10.4 and bring 10.4 closer in parity with
10.5+.

Other things:
- Added DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("print_allocated_thread_memory") at end of query
  to easier find not freed memory allocated by THD
- Removed free_root() from plugin_init() that did nothing.

The problem was that table->vcol_cleanup_expr() was not called in case
of error in open_table().