an INFORMATION_SCHEMA table

When a prepared statement using a merged view containing an information
schema table was executed, a metadata lock of the view was not taken.
This meant that it was possible for concurrent view DDL to execute,
thereby breaking the binary log. For example, it was possible
for DROP VIEW to appear in the binary log before a query using the view.
This also happened when a statement in a stored routine was executed a
second time.

For such views, the information schema table is merged into the view
during the prepare phase (or first execution of a statement in a routine).
The problem was that we took a short cut and were not executing full-blown
view opening during subsequent executions of the statement. As a result,
a metadata lock on the view was not taken to protect the view definition.

This patch resolves the problem by making sure a metadata lock is taken
for views even after information schema tables are merged into them.

Test cased added to view.test.

The problem was that a shared InnoDB row lock was taken when executing
SELECT statements inside a stored function as a part of a transaction
using REPEATABLE READ. This prevented other transactions from updating
the row.

InnoDB uses multi-versioning and consistent nonlocking reads. SELECTs
should therefore not acquire locks and block other transactions
wishing to do updates.

This bug is no longer repeatable with the changes introduced in the scope
of metadata locking.

Test case added to innodb_mysql.test.

If a prepared statement used both a MyISAMMRG table and a stored 
function or trigger, execution could fail with "No such table"
error or crash. 
The error would come from a failure of the MyISAMMRG engine
to meet the expectations of the prelocking algorithm, 
in particular maintain lex->query_tables_own_last pointer
in sync with lex->query_tables_last pointer/the contents
of lex->query_tables. When adding merge children, the merge
engine would extend the table list. Then, when adding 
prelocked tables, the prelocking algorithm would use a pointer
to the last merge child to assign to lex->query_tables_own_last.
Then, when merge children were removed at the end of
open_tables(), lex->query_tables_own_last
was not updated, and kept pointing
to a removed merge child.

The fix ensures that query_tables_own_last is always in
sync with lex->query_tables_last.

This is a regression introduced by WL#4144 and present only
in next-4284 tree and 6.0.

MDL_lock::find_deadlock".

On some platforms deadlock detector in metadata locking 
subsystem under certain conditions might have exhausted
stack space causing server crashes.

Particularly this caused failures of rqg_mdl_stability
test on Solaris in PushBuild.

During search for deadlock MDL deadlock detector could 
sometimes encounter loop in the waiters graph in which 
MDL_context which has started search for a deadlock 
does not participate. In such case our algorithm will 
continue looping assuming that either this deadlock will 
be resolved by MDL_context which has created it (i.e.
by one of loop participants) or maximum search depth
will be reached. 
Since max search depth was set to 1000 in the latter case 
on platforms where each iteration of deadlock search 
algorithm needs more than DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE/1000 bytes 
of stack (around 192 bytes for 32-bit and around 256 bytes 
for 64-bit platforms) we might have exhausted stack space.

This patch solves this problem by reducing maximum search
depth for MDL deadlock detector to 32. This should be safe
at the moment as it is unlikely that each iteration of the 
current deadlock detector algorithm will consume more than 
1K of stack (thus total amount of stack required can't be
more than 32K) and we require at least 80K of stack in order
to open any table. Also this value should be (hopefully) big
enough to not cause too much false deadlock errors (there
is an anecdotal evidence that real-life deadlocks are
typically shorter than that).

Additional reasearch should be conducted in future in order
to determine the more optimal value of maximum search depth.

This patch does not include test case as existing
rqg_mdl_stability test can serve as one.

This patch removes the unused server variable
"table_lock_wait_timeout".

TEMPORARY + HANDLER + LOCK + SP".

Server crashed when one: 
1) Opened HANDLER or acquired global read lock
2) Then locked one or several temporary tables with
   LOCK TABLES statement (but no base tables).
3) Then issued any statement causing commit (explicit 
   or implicit).
4) Issued statement which should have closed HANDLER
   or released global read lock.
   
The problem was that when entering LOCK TABLES mode in the
scenario described above we incorrectly set transactional
MDL sentinel to zero. As result during commit all metadata 
locks were released (including lock for open HANDLER or
global metadata shared lock). Indeed, attempt to release
metadata lock for the second time which happened during
HANLDER CLOSE or during release of GLR caused crash.

This patch fixes problem by changing MDL_context's
set_trans_sentinel() method to set sentinel to correct 
value (it should point to the most recent ticket).

Conflicts:
  - sql/log_event.cc
  - sql/sql_class.h

DDL workload".

When a RENAME TABLE or LOCK TABLE ... WRITE statement which
mentioned the same table several times were aborted during 
the process of acquring metadata locks (due to deadlock 
which was discovered or because of KILL statement) server 
might have crashed.

When attempt to acquire all locks requested had failed we
went through the list of requests and released locks which
we have managed to acquire by that moment one by one. Since 
in the scenario described above list of requests contained 
duplicates this led to releasing the same ticket twice and 
a crash as result.

This patch solves the problem by employing different approach
to releasing locks in case of failure to acquire all locks
requested. 
Now we take a MDL savepoint before starting acquiring locks 
and simply rollback to it if things go bad.

so this one doesn't have any contents change.

no other functional changes.

           function with distinct.
Loose index scan is used to find MIN/MAX values using appropriate index and
thus allow to avoid grouping. For each found row it updates non-aggregated
fields with values from row with found MIN/MAX value.
Without loose index scan non-aggregated fields are copied by end_send_group
function. With loose index scan there is no need in end_send_group and
end_send is used instead. Non-aggregated fields still need to be copied and
this was wrongly implemented in QUICK_GROUP_MIN_MAX_SELECT::get_next.
WL#3220 added a case when loose index scan can be used with end_send_group to
optimize calculation of aggregate functions with distinct. In this case
the row found by QUICK_GROUP_MIN_MAX_SELECT::get_next might belong to a next
group and copying it will produce wrong result.

Update of non-aggregated fields is moved to the end_send function from
QUICK_GROUP_MIN_MAX_SELECT::get_next.

failed in enter_locked_tables_mode".

Server was aborted due to assertion failure when one tried to 
execute statement requiring prelocking (i.e. firing triggers
or using stored functions) while having open HANDLERs.

The problem was that THD::enter_locked_tables_mode() method
which was called at the beginning of execution of prelocked 
statement assumed there are no open HANDLERs. It had to do 
so because corresponding THD::leave_locked_tables_mode()
method was unable to properly restore MDL sentinel when
leaving LOCK TABLES/prelocked mode in the presence of open 
HANDLERs.

This patch solves this problem by changing the latter method
to properly restore MDL sentinel and thus removing need for 
this assumption. As a side-effect, it lifts unjustified
limitation by allowing to keep HANDLERs open when entering 
LOCK TABLES mode.

--slave-load-tm
      
The MDL_SHARED lock was introduced for an object in 5.4, but the 'TABLE_LIST' 
object was not initialized with the MDL_SHARED lock when applying event with 
LOAD DATA INFILE into table. So the failure is caused when checking the 
MDL_SHARED lock for the object.
      
To fix the problem, the 'TABLE_LIST' object was initialized with the MDL_SHARED 
lock when applying event with LOAD DATA INFILE into table.

--slave-load-tm
      
The MDL_SHARED lock was introduced for an object in 5.4, but the 'TABLE_LIST' 
object was not initialized with the MDL_SHARED lock when applying event with 
LOAD DATA INFILE into table. So the failure is caused when checking the 
MDL_SHARED lock for the object.
To fix the problem, the 'TABLE_LIST' object was initialized with the MDL_SHARED 
lock when applying event with LOAD DATA INFILE into table.

this includes a major whitespace (formatting) alignment
and sequence changes to better agree with other spec files.

Further changes:
- All features are controlled by "%define" set from call
  options or builtin.
- "bundled zlib" is on by default.
- "with libgcc" is controlled by runtime detection of gcc.
- Handling of "CFLAGS" and "CXXFLAGS" is more concentrated.
- Several missing man pages were added.

          causing crashes!

Adding a SPATIAL INDEX on a non-geometrical column caused a
segmentation fault when the table was subsequently 
inserted into.
      
A test was added in mysql_prepare_create_table to explicitly
check whether non-geometrical columns are used in a
spatial index, and throw an error if so.

          corruption and crash results
      
An index creation statement where the index key
is larger/wider than the column it references 
should throw an error.
      
A statement like:
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a CHAR(1), PRIMARY KEY (A(255)))
did not error, but a segmentation fault followed when
an insertion was attempted on the table
      
The partial key validiation clause has been 
restructured to (hopefully) better document which
uses of partial keys are valid.

fix lock_sync.test failure in row based replication mode.

SELECT * FROM t1 on slave, first make sure that the slave has received
the CREATE TABLE from the master.

update the condition to wait for in wait_condition
to reflect type-of-operation aware metadata locks.