When acting as a Galera receiver node, server startup may take
more than 30 secs (the current default) as it has to wait for
SST/IST operation to complete besides spending some time doing
wsrep recovery.

Fixed by raising the default value of MYSQLD_STARTUP_TIMEOUT
to 60 secs. Also sourced /etc/default/mariadb into the init
script so that it can be used to set MYSQLD_STARTUP_TIMEOUT.

Post-fix: initialize err

Enable replication of CREATE/ALTER/DROP SERVER statements
in Galera cluster.

Allowing assigning of DECIMAL(N,0) values to INT-alike system variables.

MDEV-9590: Always print "Engine-independent statistic" warnings and might be filtering columns unintentionally from engines

Do not issue the warning in case we are not going to collect the statistics.

Based on this commit into MySQL-5.7:
> commit 8e51b845aafc8b4cdebd763c8aebda262ac2d4cd
> Author: Guilhem Bichot <guilhem.bichot@oracle.com>
> Date:   Mon Nov 4 15:44:55 2013 +0100
>
>    Bug#13944462 'NULL IN (XX)' RETURNS WRONG RESULTS

Fix incorrectly merged files on innodb_plugin.

Fixed printing integer constant in the ORDER clause (MySQL solution)
Removed workaround for double resolving counter in the ORDER.

Some statements are always replicated in STATEMENT binlog format.
So upon their execution, the current binlog format is temporarily
switched to STATEMENT even though the session's format is different.
This state, stored in THD's current_stmt_binlog_format, was getting
incorrectly masked by wsrep_forced_binlog_format, causing assertions
and unintended generation of row events.

Backported galera.galera_forced_binlog_format and added a test
specific to this case.

MDEV-9653 Assertion `length || !scale' failed in uint my_decimal_length_to_precision(uint, uint, bool)
MDEV-9752 Wrong data type for COALEASCE(?,1) in prepared statements

In RHEL7/RHEL7.1 libcrack behavior seem to have been modified so that
"foobar" password is considered bad (due to descending "ba") earlier than
expected. For details google for cracklib-2.9.0-simplistic.patch.

Adjusted affected passwords not to have descending and ascending sequences.

Analysis:

-- InnoDB has n (>0) redo-log files.
-- In the first page of redo-log there is 2 checkpoint records on fixed location (checkpoint is not encrypted)
-- On every checkpoint record there is up to 5 crypt_keys containing the keys used for encryption/decryption
-- On crash recovery we read all checkpoints on every file
-- Recovery starts by reading from the latest checkpoint forward
-- Problem is that latest checkpoint might not always contain the key we need to decrypt all the
   redo-log blocks (see MDEV-9422 for one example)
-- Furthermore, there is no way to identify is the log block corrupted or encrypted

For example checkpoint can contain following keys :

write chk: 4 [ chk key ]: [ 5 1 ] [ 4 1 ] [ 3 1 ] [ 2 1 ] [ 1 1 ]

so over time we could have a checkpoint

write chk: 13 [ chk key ]: [ 14 1 ] [ 13 1 ] [ 12 1 ] [ 11 1 ] [ 10 1 ]

killall -9 mysqld causes crash recovery and on crash recovery we read as
many checkpoints as there is log files, e.g.

read [ chk key ]: [ 13 1 ] [ 12 1 ] [ 11 1 ] [ 10 1 ] [ 9 1 ]
read [ chk key ]: [ 14 1 ] [ 13 1 ] [ 12 1 ] [ 11 1 ] [ 10 1 ] [ 9 1 ]

This is problematic, as we could still scan log blocks e.g. from checkpoint 4 and we do
not know anymore the correct key.

CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 14 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 13 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 12 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 11 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 10 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 9 search 4 (NOTE: NOT FOUND)

For every checkpoint, code generated a new encrypted key based on key
from encryption plugin and random numbers. Only random numbers are
stored on checkpoint.

Fix: Generate only one key for every log file. If checkpoint contains only
one key, use that key to encrypt/decrypt all log blocks. If checkpoint
contains more than one key (this is case for databases created
using MariaDB server version 10.1.0 - 10.1.12 if log encryption was
used). If looked checkpoint_no is found from keys on checkpoint we use
that key to decrypt the log block. For encryption we use always the
first key. If the looked checkpoint_no is not found from keys on checkpoint
we use the first key.

Modified code also so that if log is not encrypted, we do not generate
any empty keys. If we have a log block and no keys is found from
checkpoint we assume that log block is unencrypted. Log corruption or
missing keys is found by comparing log block checksums. If we have
a keys but current log block checksum is correct we again assume
log block to be unencrypted. This is because current implementation
stores checksum only before encryption and new checksum after
encryption but before disk write is not stored anywhere.

Removing a wrong ASSERT. Item_sum_field now uses the inherited
Item::get_tmp_table_field().

MDEV-9699: power8 crc32: Per the PPC64 ABI, v20-v31 are non-volatile registers

is not available. Clarify system tablespace page 0 check.

Make sure that on decrypt we do not try to reference
NULL pointer and if page contains undefined
FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN field on when page is not
the first page or page is not in system tablespace,
clear it.

These where modified and not restored.

Corrected as per upstream:

https://github.com/antonblanchard/crc32-vpmsum/compare/f2145e5858c283d6a95ea1bc613db50b4d514303...aaf0ac4

test case only

MDEV-9682 Assertion `0' failed in Item_cache_row::illegal_method_call on 2nd execution of PS with NULLIF

don't cache Item_cache

* only copy args[0] to args[2] after fix_fields (when all item
  substitutions have already happened)

* change QT_ITEM_FUNC_NULLIF_TO_CASE (that allows to print NULLIF
  as CASE) to QT_ITEM_ORIGINAL_FUNC_NULLIF (that prohibits it).
  So that NULLIF-to-CASE is allowed by default and only disabled
  explicitly for SHOW VIEW|FUNCTION|PROCEDURE and mysql_make_view.
  By default it is allowed (in particular in error messages and
  debug output, that can happen anytime before or after optimizer).

don't do special SUM_FUNC_ITEM treatment in NULLIF for views
(as before), but do it for derived tables (when
context_analysis_only == CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_DERIVED)

port of mysql fix WL#6098

During SST, since wsrep_sst_rsync waits for mysqld to create
"tables_flushed" file after it has successfully executed FTWRL,
it would wait forever if FTWRL fails.
Fixed by introducing a mechanism to report failure to the script.

Also, renamed wsrep_skip_append_keys to wsrep_ignore_table.
Test case : galera.galera_as_slave_gtid.test

The test uses a debug feature SHOW PROCEDURE|FUNCTION CODE.

- "Early NULLs filtering" optimization used to "peel off" Item_ref and
  Item_direct_ref wrappers from an outside column reference before
  adding "outer_table_col IS NOT NULL" into JOIN::outer_ref_cond.
- When this happened in a subquery that was evaluated in a post-GROUP-BY
  context, attempt to evaluate JOIN::outer_ref_cond would fetch an
  incorrect value of outer_table_col.

10.0 merge
10.0-galera merge
connect/10.1 merge