trx_rseg_header_create(): Add a parameter for the value that is
to be written to TRX_RSEG_MAX_TRX_ID. If we omit this write, then
the updated test innodb.undo_truncate will fail for the 4k, 8k, 16k
page sizes. This was broken ever since
commit 947efe17 (MDEV-15158)
removed the writes of transaction identifiers to the TRX_SYS page.

srv_do_purge(): Truncate undo tablespaces also during slow shutdown
(innodb_fast_shutdown=0).

Thanks to Krunal Bauskar for noticing this problem.

At least since commit 055a3334
(MDEV-13564) the undo log truncation in InnoDB did not work correctly.

The main issue is that during the execution of
trx_purge_truncate_history() some pages of the newly truncated
undo tablespace could be discarded.

fsp_try_extend_data_file(): Apply the peculiar rounding of
fil_space_t::size_in_header only to the system tablespace,
whose size can be expressed in megabytes in a configuration parameter.
Other files may freely grow by a number of pages.

fseg_alloc_free_page_low(): Do allow the extension of undo tablespaces,
and mention the file name in the error message.

mtr_t::commit_shrink(): Implement crash-safe shrinking of a tablespace
file. First, durably write the log, then shrink the file, and finally
release the page latches of the rebuilt tablespace. Refactored from
trx_purge_truncate_history().

log_write_and_flush_prepare(), log_write_and_flush(): New functions
to durably write log during mtr_t::commit_shrink().

- Handle stored function conditions correctly, with the same logic as with UDFs.
- When running queries on Spider SE, by default, we do not push down WHERE conditions containing usage of UDFs/stored functions to remote data nodes, unless the user demands (by setting spider_use_pushdown_udf).
- Disable direct update/delete when a udf condition is skipped.

- Handle stored function conditions correctly, with the same logic as with UDFs.
- When running queries on Spider SE, by default, we do not push down WHERE conditions containing usage of UDFs/stored functions to remote data nodes, unless the user demands (by setting spider_use_pushdown_udf).

MDEV-23506 mariadb-connector-c-devel package from standard RHEL 8 repo conflicts with MariaDB's packages

added alternative name for MariaDB-devel package to replace
mariadb-connector-c-devel from RHEL 8 distribution.
this patch is for 10.3+ on RHEL/Centos 8

SST scripts currently use Linux-specific construction
to create a temporary directory if the path prefix for
that directory is specified by the user. This does not
work with FreeBSD. This commit adds support for FreeBSD.

No separate test required.

btr_defragment_save_defrag_stats_if_needed(): Do not save
defragmentation statistics for temporary tables.
They are exempt of defragmentation anyway
(ha_innobase::optimize() never invokes defragmentation for them),
and the user-visible names are not available inside InnoDB.

Furthermore, InnoDB assumes that temporary tables are never accessed
by other threads than the one that handles the session with which
the temporary table is associated with.

Furthermore, we simplify the test innodb.innodb_defrag_stats
and include a test case that demonstrates that defragmentation
statistics are no longer being saved for temporary tables.

Test case fail to include undo tablespace while waiting for the
encryption thread to encrypt all existing tablespace

Thanks Karl Levik

release lock in all as cases n xbstream_open, also fix the case where malloc would return NULL.

This file had not been compiled for long time.
Remove this from the tree.

InnoDB could evict the fts auxiliary table in
row_fts_merge_insert(). So bulk insert could be
dealing with garbage FTS auxiliary table.Patch
should delay closing the table in row_fts_merge_insert().

# Conflicts:
#	cmake/os/Windows.cmake
#	sql/sql_yacc.yy

A conversion warning 4267 that we want to disable(prior to 10.3),
was suppressed with  cmake VS generator for C++ and C, despite being set
only for CXX flags.

The fix is to disable the warning in C flags, too. In 10.2, this warning
is noisy, in 10.3 it is fixed.

The st_blksize returned by fstat(2) is not documented to be
a power of 2, like we assumed in
commit 58252fff (MDEV-26040).
While on Linux, the st_blksize appears to report the file system
block size (which hopefully is not smaller than the sector size
of the underlying block device), on FreeBSD we observed
st_blksize values that might have been something similar to st_size.

Also IBM AIX was affected by this. A simple test case would
lead to a crash when using the minimum innodb_buffer_pool_size=5m
on both FreeBSD and AIX:

seq -f 'create table t%g engine=innodb select * from seq_1_to_200000;' \
1 100|mysql test&
seq -f 'create table u%g engine=innodb select * from seq_1_to_200000;' \
1 100|mysql test&

We will fix this by not trusting st_blksize at all, and assuming that
the smallest allowed write size (for O_DIRECT) is 4096 bytes. We hope
that no storage systems with larger block size exist. Anything larger
than 4096 bytes should be unlikely, given that it is the minimum
virtual memory page size of many contemporary processors.

MariaDB Server on Microsoft Windows was not affected by this.

While the 512-byte sector size of the venerable Seagate ST-225 is still
in widespread use, the minimum innodb_page_size is 4096 bytes, and
innodb_log_file_size can be set in integer multiples of 65536 bytes.

The only occasion where InnoDB uses smaller data file block sizes than
4096 bytes is with ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables with KEY_BLOCK_SIZE=1
or KEY_BLOCK_SIZE=2 (or innodb_page_size=4096). For such tables,
we will from now on preallocate space in integer multiples of 4096 bytes
and let regular writes extend the file by 1024, 2048, or 3072 bytes.

The view INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES.FS_BLOCK_SIZE
should report the raw st_blksize.

For page_compressed tables, the function fil_space_get_block_size()
will map to 512 any st_blksize value that is larger than 4096.

os_file_set_size(): Assume that the file system block size is 4096 bytes,
and only support extending files to integer multiples of 4096 bytes.

fil_space_extend_must_retry(): Round down the preallocation size to
an integer multiple of 4096 bytes.

Reviewed by: serg@mariadb.com
             daniel@mariadb.org

Improve documentation of performance_schema tables by appending COLUMN
comments to tables. Additionally improve test coverage and update corresponding
tests.

failed upon killed TRUNCATE

Note: This is a backport of 1cb4caa6 from
10.3
Analysis: Assertion failure happens because less session memory is set and so
table can't be reopened. So the statement can't be used. This error goes
unreported.
Fix: Return the error state.

because the summary is incorrect after the first run anyway

As highlighted in https://bugs.gentoo.org/807995,
people occasionaly run tests in the 20:00->23:59:59 time range.

Fixes 265e3253

binlog.binlog_stm_ctype_ucs 'mix'        w1 [ fail ]
        Test ended at 2021-08-11 22:55:35

CURRENT_TEST: binlog.binlog_stm_ctype_ucs
--- /var/tmp/portage/dev-db/mariadb-10.5.11/work/mysql/mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_ctype_ucs.result    2021-06-18 18:19:11.000000000 +0800
+++ /var/tmp/portage/dev-db/mariadb-10.5.11/work/mysql/mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_ctype_ucs.reject    2021-08-11 22:55:34.993447479 +0800
@@ -76,21 +76,21 @@
 /*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
 DELIMITER /*!*/;
 # at #
-#YYMMDD HH:MM:SS server id #  end_log_pos # CRC32 XXX  Start: binlog v 4, server v #.##.## created YYMMDD HH:MM:SS
+#210811 22:55:34 server id #  end_log_pos # CRC32 XXX  Start: binlog v 4, server v #.##.## created 210811 22:55:34

Per https://bugs.gentoo.org/807995

The test failed with:

CURRENT_TEST: binlog.binlog_flush_binlogs_delete_domain
— /tmp/mariadb-10.5.11/mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_flush_binlogs_delete_domain.result 2021-06-18 18:19:11.000000000 +0800
+++ /tmp/mariadb-10.5.11/mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_flush_binlogs_delete_domain.reject 2021-09-01 22:55:29.406655479 +0800
@@ -85,6 +85,6 @@
ERROR HY000: The value of gtid domain being deleted ('4294967296') exceeds its maximum size of 32 bit unsigned integer
FLUSH BINARY LOGS DELETE_DOMAIN_ID = (4294967295);
Warnings:
-Warning 1076 The gtid domain being deleted ('4294967295') is not in the current binlog state
+Warning 1076 The gtid domain being deleted ('18446744073709551615') is not in the current binlog state
DROP TABLE t;
RESET MASTER;

mysqltest: Result length mismatch

ptr_domain_id is a uint32* so explicitly cast this when printing it out.

Thanks Marek Szuba for the bug report and testing the patch.

Add DBUG_ASSERT (should be kept in merge)
Fix nest_level assignment in LEX::add_unit_in_brackets (should be ignored in merge to 10.4)

We need to set temporary buffer large enough to fit also multi-byte
characters.